Advances in Studies on Turbulent Dispersed Multiphase Flows

Abstract

Abstract: Dispersed multiphase flows,including gas-particle(gas-solid),gas-spray,liquid-particle(liquid-solid),liquid-bubble,and bubble-liquid-particle flows,are widely encountered in power,chemical and metallurgical,aeronautical and astronautical,transportation,hydraulic and nuclear engineering. In this paper,advances and research needs in fundamental studies of dispersed multiphase flows,including the particle/droplet/bubble dynamics,particle-particle,droplet-droplet and bubble-bubble interactions,gas-particle and bubble-liquid turbulence interactions,particle-wall interaction,numerical simulation of dispersed multiphase flows,including Reynolds-averaged modeling(RANS modeling),large-eddy simulation(LES) and direct numerical simulation(DNS) are reviewed. The research results obtained by the present author are also included in this review.

Key words: dispersed flows, multiphase flows, turbulent flows, fundamentals, numerical simulation

摘要： Dispersed multiphase flows,including gas-particle(gas-solid),gas-spray,liquid-particle(liquid-solid),liquid-bubble,and bubble-liquid-particle flows,are widely encountered in power,chemical and metallurgical,aeronautical and astronautical,transportation,hydraulic and nuclear engineering. In this paper,advances and research needs in fundamental studies of dispersed multiphase flows,including the particle/droplet/bubble dynamics,particle-particle,droplet-droplet and bubble-bubble interactions,gas-particle and bubble-liquid turbulence interactions,particle-wall interaction,numerical simulation of dispersed multiphase flows,including Reynolds-averaged modeling(RANS modeling),large-eddy simulation(LES) and direct numerical simulation(DNS) are reviewed. The research results obtained by the present author are also included in this review.

关键词: dispersed flows, multiphase flows, turbulent flows, fundamentals, numerical simulation

ZHOU Lixing. Advances in Studies on Turbulent Dispersed Multiphase Flows[J]. , 2010, 18(6): 889-898.

周力行. Advances in Studies on Turbulent Dispersed Multiphase Flows[J]. , 2010, 18(6): 889-898.

References

1 Zhou, L.X., Dynamics of Multiphase Turbulent Reacting Flows, Defense Industry Press, Beijing(2002).(in Chinese)
2 Sommerfeld, M., Kussin, J., “On the behavior of non-spherical particles in pneumatic conveying”, In: Proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium on Multiphase Flow, Heat Transfer and Energy Conversion, Guo, L.J., ed., Xi’an, China(2005).
3 Zhang, W.F., Lin, J.Z., “Analysis to the forces acting on a cylindrical particle in gas-solid suspensions”, In: Proceedings of the 5th Chinese National Symposium on Multiphase Fluid, Non-Newtonian Fluid and Physico-Chemical Fluid Flows, Zhou, L.X., ed., Wuhan, China, 8-13(2000).
4 Lee, H., Balachandar, S., “Drag and lift forces on a spherical particle moving on a wall in a shear flow at finite Re”, J. Fluid Mech., 657, 89-125(2010).
5 Sundaresan, S., Cate, A.T., “Analysis of unsteady forces in ordered arrays of mono-disperse spheres”, J. Fluid Mech., 552, 257-287(2006).
6 Michaelides, E.E., “Hydrodynamic forces and heat/mass transfer from particles, bubbles and drops—The Freeman Scholar Lecture”, Trans. ASME J. Fluids Eng., 125, 209-238(2003).
7 Crowe, C.T., Sommerfeld, M., Tsuji, Y., Multiphase Flows with Droplets and Particles, CRC Press, Florida(1998).
8 Sommerfeld, M., “Analysis of collision effects for turbulent gas-particle flow in a horizontal channel: Particle transport”, Int. J. Multiphase Flow, 29, 675-699(2003).
9 You, C.F., Zhao, H.L., Cai, Y., Qi, H.Y., Xu, X.C., “Experimental investigation of inter-particle collision rate in particulate flow”, Int. J. Multiphase Flow, 30, 1121-1128(2004).
10 Zhang, W.B., Qi, H.Y., You, C.F., Xu, X.C., “Force analysis of collision-induced particle clustering and its breaking”, Journal of Tsinghua University, Science and Technology, 42, 1639-1643(2002).
11 Li, Y., Yang, G.Q., Zhang, J.P., Fan, L.S., “Numerical studies of bubble formation dynamics in gas-liquid-solid fluidization at high pressures”, Powder Technol., 116, 246-260(2001).
12 Chen, C.X., Fan, L.S., “Discrete simulation of gas-liquid bubble columns and gas-liquid-solid fluidized beds”, AIChE J., 50(2), 288-301(2004).
13 Zhang, X., Zhou, L.X., “A second-order moment particle–wall collision model accounting for the wall roughness”, Powder Technology, 159, 111-120(2005).
14 Hinze, J.O., Turbulence, 2nd ed., McGraw Hill, New York(1975).
15 Zhou, L.X., Huang, X.Q., “Prediction of confined gas-particle jets by an energy equation model of particle turbulence”, Sci. China Ser., 33(1), 53-59(1990).
16 Zhou, L.X., Chen, T., Liao, C.M., “A unified second-order moment two-phase turbulence model for simulating gas-particle flows”, ASME-FED, 185, 307-313(1994).
17 Zhou, L.X., Chen, T., “Simulation of strongly swirling gas-particle flows using USM and k-ε-k_p two-phase turbulence models”, Powder Technology, 114, 1-11(2001).
18 Tang, L., Wen, F., Yang, Y., Crowe, C.T., Chung, J.N., Troutt, T.R., “Self-organizing particle dispersion mechanism in a plane wake”, Physics of Fluids, A4, 2244-2251(1992).
19 Zhou, L.X., Yang, M., Lian, C.Y., Fan, L.S., Lee, D.J., “On the second-order moment turbulence model for simulating a bubble column”, Chem. Eng. Sci., 57, 3269-3281(2002).
20 Zhou, L.X., Xiao, H.W., Li, R.X., Du, R.X., “Numerical simulation of the effect of void fraction and inlet velocity on two-phase turbulence in bubble-liquid flows”, Acta Mechanica Sinica, 22, 425-432(2006).
21 Yu, Y., Zhou, L.X., Wang, B.G., Cai, F.P., “A USM-Θ two-phase turbulence model for simulating dense gas-particle flows”, Acta Mechanica Sinica, 21, 228-234(2005).
22 Yuan, Z., Michaelides, E.E., “Turbulence modulation in particulate flows—A theoretical approach”, Int. J. Multiphase Flow, 18, 779-785(1992).
23 Yarin, L.P., Hetsroni, G., “Turbulence intensity in dilute two-phase flows: The particles-turbulence interaction in dilute two-phase flow”, Int. J. Multiphase Flow, 20, 27-44(1994).
24 Kenning, V.M., Crowe, C.T., “On the effect of particles on carrier phase turbulence in gas-particle flows”, Int. J. Multiphase Flow, 23, 403-408(1997).
25 Zeng, Z.X., Zhou, L.X., Qi, H.Y., “Large eddy simulation of particle wake effect and RANS simulation of turbulence modulation in gas-particle flows”, Chin. J. Chem. Eng., 15, 12-16(2007).
26 Gosman, A.D., Ioannides, E., “Aspects of computer simulation of liquid-fuelled combustors”, In: AIAA 19th Aerospace Science Meeting, Cincinnati, USA, 81-0323(1981).
27 Cen, K.F., Fan, J.R., Theory and Computation of Engineering Gas-Particle Flows, Zhejiang University Press, Hangzhou(1990).
28 Sommerfeld, M., Kohnen, G., Ruger, M., “Some open questions and inconsistencies of Lagrangian particle dispersion models”, In: Proc. Ninth Symp. on Turbulent Shear Flows, Kyoto, Japan, 5.1(1993).
29 Baxter, L.L., Smith, P.J., “Turbulent dispersion of particles”, In: Proc. West Section of Combustion Inst., Salt Lake City, America(1988).
30 Chen, X.Q., Pereira, J.C.F., “Efficient computation of particle dispersion in turbulent flows with a stochastic-probabilistic method”,Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 40, 1727-1741(1997).
31 Tsuji, Y., Kawaguchi, T., Tanaka, T., “Discrete particle simulation of two-dimensional fluidized bed”, Powder Technology, 77, 79-91(1993).
32 Chu, K.W., Yu, A.B., “Numerical simulation of complex particle-fluid flows”, Powder Technology, 179, 104-114(2008).
33 Chu, K.W., Wang, B., Yu, A.B., Vince, A., “CFD-DEM modeling of multiphase flow in dense medium cyclones”, Powder Technology, 193, 235-247(2009).
34 Zhang, M.H., Chu, K.W., Wei, F., Yu, A.B., “A CFD-DEM study of the cluster behavior in riser and downer reactors”, Powder Technology, 184, 151-165(2008).
35 Zhou, L.X., Yang, M., Fan, L.S., “A second-order moment three-phase turbulence model for simulating gas-liquid-solid flows”, Chem. Eng. Sci., 60(3), 647-653(2005).
36 Zaichik, L.I., Aplichenkov, V.M., “A statistical model for transport and deposition of high-inertia colliding particles in turbulent flow”, Int. J. Heat Fluid Flow, 22, 365-371(2001).
37 Reeks, M.W., “On the continuum equations for a dispersed particles in non-uniform flows”, Physics of Fluids, A4, 1290-1303(1992).
38 Simonin, O., “Continuum modeling of dispersed two-phase flows”, In: Combustion and Turbulence in Two-Phase Flows, Lecture Series 1996-02, von Karman Institute for Fluid Dynamics, Brussels, Belgium(1996).
39 Li, Y., Zhou, L.X., “A k-ε-PDF two-phase turbulence model for simulating sudden-expansion particle laden flow”, ASME-FED, 236(1), 311-315(1996).
40 Zhou, L.X., Li, Y., “Simulation of strongly swirling gas-particle flows using a DSM-PDF two-phase turbulence model”, Powder Technology, 113, 70-79(2000).
41 Liu, Z.H., Zheng, C.G., Zhou, L.X., “A second-order-momentMonte-Carlo model for simulating swirling gas-particle flows”, Powder Technology, 120, 216-222(2001).
42 Gidaspow, D., Multiphase Flow and Fluidization: Continuum and Kinetic Theory Descriptions, Academic Press, New York(1994).
43 Zhou, H.S., Flamant, G., Gauthier, D., “Modeling of the turbulent gas-particle flow structure in a two-dimensional circulating fluidized bed riser”, Chem. Eng. Sci., 62, 269-280(2007).
44 Xiao, H.T., Qi, H.Y., You, C.F., Xu, X.C., “A new drag model for gas-solid flows”, J. Chem. Ind. Eng.(China), 54, 311-315(2003).(in Chinese)
45 Cheng, Y., Guo, Y.C., Wei, F., Jin, Y., Lin, W.Y., “Modeling the hydrodynamics of downer reactors based on kinetic theory”, Chem. Eng. Sci., 54, 2019-2027(1999).
46 Zheng, Y., Wan, X.T., Qian, Z., Wei, F., Jin, Y., “Numerical simulation of the gas–particle turbulent flow in riser reactor based on k-ε-k_p-ε_p-Θ two-fluid model”, Chem. Eng. Sci., 56, 6813-6822(2001).
47 Zeng, Z.X., Zhou, L.X., “A two-scale second-order moment particle turbulence model and simulation of dense gas-particle flows in a riser”, Powder Technology, 162(1), 27-32(2006).
48 Bagchi, P., Balachandar, S., “Effect of turbulence on the drag and lift of a particle”, Physics of Fluids, 15, 3496-3513(2003).
49 Burton, T.M., Eaton, J.K., “Fully resolved simulations of particle-turbulence interaction”, J. Fluid Mech., 518, 95-123(2004).
50 Prosperetti, A., Zhang, Z., “Simulation of two-dimensional particle flows”, In: Proc. ASME-FED, Montreal, Canada, FEDSM2002-31216(2002).
51 Sugiyama, K., Takagi, S., Matsumoto, Y., “Direct numerical simulation of rising bubbles”, In: Proc. ASME-FED, Montreal, Canada, FEDSM2000-11141(2000).
52 Tsuji, T., Yokomine, T., Shimizu, A., “Direct numerical simulation of interactions between particles relative larger than Kolmogorov micro scale and isotropic homogeneous turbulence”, In: Proc. 5th International Conference on Multiphase Flow, Matsumoto, Y., ed., Yokohama, Japan, 2004-05-31-06-04, Paper No.326(2004).
53 Goz, M.F., Sommerfeld, M., Bunner, C., Tryggvason, G., “Microstructure of a bidisperse swarm of spherical bubbles”, In: Proc. ASME-FED, FEDSM2002-31395(2002).
54 Rouson, D.W.I., Eaton, J.K., “Direct numerical simulation of turbulent channel flow with immersed particles”, ASME-FED, 185, 47-57(1994).
55 Squires, K.D., Simonin, O., “Application of DNS and LES to dispersed two-phase turbulent flows”, In: Proc. 10th Workshop on Two-Phase Flow Predictions, Sommefeld, M., ed., Merseburg, Germany, 152-163(2002).
56 Luo, K., Fan, J.R., Cen, K.F., “Local-focusing phenomenon and turbulence modulation in particle-laden turbulent jets”, Chin. J. Chem. Eng., 13(2), 161-166(2005).
57 Yang, M., Zhou, L.X., Fan, L.S., “A large-eddy simulation of bubble-liquid jets”, Chin. J. Chem. Eng., 10(4), 381-384(2002).
58 Wang, B., Zhang, H.Q., Yu, J.F., Wang, X.L., Guo, Y.C., Lin, W.Y., “Large-eddy simulation of backward-facing step turbulent gas-particle flows”, Journal of Combustion Science and Technology(China), 9(5), 447-452(2003).(in Chinese)
59 Singh, K., Squires, K.D., Simonin, O., “Evaluation using an LES database of constitutive relations for fluid-particle velocity correlations in fully-developed gas-particle channel flows”, In: Proc. 5th International Conference on Multiphase Flow, Matsumoto, Y., ed., Yokohama, Japan, 452(2004).
60 Boileau, M., Pascaud, S., Riber, E., Cuenot, B., Gicquel, L.Y.M., Poinsot, T.J., Cazalens, M., “Investigation of two-fluid methods for large eddy simulation of spray combustion in gas turbines”, Flow, Turbulence and Combustion, 80, 292-321(2008).
61 Xiang, P., Guo, Y.C., “Large-eddy simulation of dense gas-particle flows in a riser”, Journal of Engineering Thermophysics(China), 25(Suppl), 75-78(2004).(in Chinese)
62 Liu, Y., Zhou, L.X., Xu, C.X., “Large-eddy simulation of swirling gas-particle flows using a USM two-phase SGS stress model”, Powder Technology, 198, 183-188(2010).

[1]	Jiahao Xing, Huaizhi Han, Ruitian Yu, Wen Luo. Numerical simulation of flow and heat transfer of n-decane in sub-millimeter spiral tube at supercritical pressure [J]. Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2023, 60(8): 173-185.
[2]	Jian Han, Xinhua Liu, Shanwei Hu, Nan Zhang, Jingjing Wang, Bin Liang. Optimization of decoupling combustion characteristics of coal briquettes and biomass pellets in household stoves [J]. Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2023, 59(7): 182-192.
[3]	Shengfeng Luo, Song Zhang, Yiping Zeng, Hui Zhang, Lili Zheng, Zhaopeng Xu. Study on oxygen transport and titanium oxidation in coating cracks under parallel gas flow based on LBM modelling [J]. Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2023, 56(4): 15-24.
[4]	Jikai Dong, Bing Wang, Xinjie Wang, Chenxi Cao, Shikuan Chen, Wenli Du. Optimization of sensor deployment sequences for hazardous gas leakage monitoring and source term estimation [J]. Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2023, 56(4): 169-179.
[5]	Shuangfei Zhao, Yingying Nie, Wenyan Zhang, Runze Hu, Lianzhu Sheng, Wei He, Ning Zhu, Yuguang Li, Dong Ji, Kai Guo. Microfluidic field strategy for enhancement and scale up of liquid–liquid homogeneous chemical processes by optimization of 3D spiral baffle structure [J]. Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2023, 56(4): 255-265.
[6]	Xibao Zhang, Zhenghong Luo. Bubble size modeling approach for the simulation of bubble columns [J]. Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2023, 53(1): 194-200.
[7]	Pan Zhang, Guanghui Chen, Weiwen Wang, Guodong Zhang, Huaming Wang. Analysis of the nutation and precession of the vortex core and the influence of operating parameters in a cyclone separator [J]. Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2022, 46(6): 1-10.
[8]	Ye Zhang, Yong Gao, Peng Wang, Duo Na, Zhenming Yang, Jinsong Zhang. Solvent extraction with a three-dimensional reticulated hollow-strut SiC foam microchannel reactor [J]. Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2022, 46(6): 53-62.
[9]	Mehdi Miansari, Mehdi Rajabtabar Darvishi, Davood Toghraie, Pouya Barnoon, Mojtaba Shirzad, As'ad Alizadeh. Numerical investigation of grooves effects on the thermal performance of helically grooved shell and coil tube heat exchanger [J]. Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2022, 44(4): 424-434.
[10]	Shuai Chen, Jiahong Lan, Yu Zhang, Jia Guo, Zhikai Cao, Yong Sha. 3D multiphase flow simulation of Marangoni convection on reactive absorption of CO₂ by monoethanolamine in microchannel [J]. Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2022, 43(3): 370-377.
[11]	Jian Chen, Lingbing Bu, Yingqi Luo. Comparative study on pressure swing adsorption system for industrial hydrogen and fuel cell hydrogen [J]. Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2022, 42(2): 112-119.
[12]	Jing Zhang, Zhongyi Ge, Wei Wang, Bin Gong, Yaxia Li, Jianhua Wu. The concave-wall jet characteristics in vertical cylinder separator with inlet baffle component [J]. Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2022, 42(2): 178-189.
[13]	Liwang Wang, Erwen Chen, Liang Ma, Zhanghuang Yang, Zongzhe Li, Weihui Yang, Hualin Wang, Yulong Chang. Numerical simulation and experimental study of gas cyclone–liquid jet separator for fine particle separation [J]. Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2022, 51(11): 43-52.
[14]	Jie Ju, Xianjian Duan, Bismark Sarkodie, Yanjie Hu, Hao Jiang, Chunzhong Li. Numerical simulation of flow field and residence time of nanoparticles in a 1000-ton industrial multi-jet combustion reactor [J]. Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2022, 51(11): 86-99.
[15]	Longyun Zheng, Kai Guo, Hongwei Cai, Bo Zhang, Hui Liu, Chunjiang Liu. Investigation of mass transfer model of CO₂ absorption with Rayleigh convection using multi-relaxation time lattice Boltzmann method [J]. Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2022, 50(10): 130-142.