Separation of methane from different gas mixtures using modified silicon carbide nanosheet: Micro and macro scale numerical studies

doi:10.1016/j.cjche.2019.12.005

Abstract

Abstract: This research discusses the separation of methane gas from three different gas mixtures, CH₄/H₂S, CH₄/N₂ and CH₄/CO₂, using a modified silicon carbide nanosheet (SiCNS) membrane using both molecular dynamics (MD) and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) methods. The research examines the effects of different structures of the SiCNSs on the separation of these gas mixtures. Various parameters including the potential of the mean force, separation factor, permeation rate, selectivity and diffusivity are discussed in detail. Our MD simulations showed that the separation of CH₄/H₂S, and CH₄/CO₂ mixtures was successful, while simulation demonstrated a poor result for the CH₄/N₂ mixture. The effect of temperature on the diffusivity of gas is also discussed, and a correlation is introduced for diffusivity as a function of temperature. The evaluated value for diffusivity is then used in the CFD method to investigate the permeation rate of gas mixtures.

Key words: Gas separation, Silicon carbide nanosheets, Molecular dynamics, Computational fluid dynamics

摘要： This research discusses the separation of methane gas from three different gas mixtures, CH₄/H₂S, CH₄/N₂ and CH₄/CO₂, using a modified silicon carbide nanosheet (SiCNS) membrane using both molecular dynamics (MD) and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) methods. The research examines the effects of different structures of the SiCNSs on the separation of these gas mixtures. Various parameters including the potential of the mean force, separation factor, permeation rate, selectivity and diffusivity are discussed in detail. Our MD simulations showed that the separation of CH₄/H₂S, and CH₄/CO₂ mixtures was successful, while simulation demonstrated a poor result for the CH₄/N₂ mixture. The effect of temperature on the diffusivity of gas is also discussed, and a correlation is introduced for diffusivity as a function of temperature. The evaluated value for diffusivity is then used in the CFD method to investigate the permeation rate of gas mixtures.

关键词: Gas separation, Silicon carbide nanosheets, Molecular dynamics, Computational fluid dynamics

Golchehreh Bayat, Roozbeh Saghatchi, Jafar Azamat, Alireza Khataee. Separation of methane from different gas mixtures using modified silicon carbide nanosheet: Micro and macro scale numerical studies[J]. Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2020, 28(5): 1268-1276.

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