SCI和EI收录∣中国化工学会会刊

Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering ›› 2025, Vol. 78 ›› Issue (2): 140-149.DOI: 10.1016/j.cjche.2024.09.032

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Regional collaborative allocation of emergency resources for enterprises within a chemical industry park based on the worst credible accident scenarios

Shangzhi Liu1, Yaqi Wang1, Qinglong Liu2, Shilong Pang3, Dongfeng Zhao2,3, Jiangbo Jiu2   

  1. 1. College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China;
    2. Center for Safety, Environmental & Energy Conservation Technology, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China;
    3. College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China
  • Received:2023-10-18 Revised:2024-09-15 Accepted:2024-09-17 Online:2024-12-31 Published:2025-02-08
  • Supported by:
    We gratefully acknowledge the financial support provided by the Qingdao Science and Technology Benefits People Demonstration and Guidance Project (21-1-4-sf-4-nsh).

Regional collaborative allocation of emergency resources for enterprises within a chemical industry park based on the worst credible accident scenarios

Shangzhi Liu1, Yaqi Wang1, Qinglong Liu2, Shilong Pang3, Dongfeng Zhao2,3, Jiangbo Jiu2   

  1. 1. College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China;
    2. Center for Safety, Environmental & Energy Conservation Technology, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China;
    3. College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China
  • 通讯作者: Dongfeng Zhao,E-mail:zhaodf@vip.sina.com
  • 基金资助:
    We gratefully acknowledge the financial support provided by the Qingdao Science and Technology Benefits People Demonstration and Guidance Project (21-1-4-sf-4-nsh).

Abstract: Emergency resources play a vital role in the emergency rescue process. The adequate and timely supply of emergency resources can effectively control the development of accidents and reduce accident losses. However, the current emergency resource allocation of chemical enterprises lacks scientific analysis of accident scenarios, and the individual allocation method of enterprises increases the cost of emergency resource allocation. Given the above problems, this paper proposes a regional collaborative allocation method of emergency resources for enterprises within the chemical industry park (CIP) based on the worst credible accident scenario (WCAS). Firstly, the concept and analysis method of the WCAS is proposed. Then, based on the characteristics and consequences of the accident, the mapping relationship between accident scenarios and emergency resources is established. Finally, an optimization model for regional collaborative allocation of emergency resources is constructed to determine the amount of emergency resource allocation for each enterprise. Through the case study, the emergency resource allocation method based on the WCAS analysis can better meet the demands of accident emergency rescue. Simultaneously, the regional collaborative allocation optimization model can strengthen the cooperation ability among enterprises, greatly reducing the cost of emergency resource allocation for each enterprise.

Key words: Chemical industry park, Emergency resource allocation, Worst credible accident scenario, Regional collaborative allocation, Emergency resource sharing

摘要: Emergency resources play a vital role in the emergency rescue process. The adequate and timely supply of emergency resources can effectively control the development of accidents and reduce accident losses. However, the current emergency resource allocation of chemical enterprises lacks scientific analysis of accident scenarios, and the individual allocation method of enterprises increases the cost of emergency resource allocation. Given the above problems, this paper proposes a regional collaborative allocation method of emergency resources for enterprises within the chemical industry park (CIP) based on the worst credible accident scenario (WCAS). Firstly, the concept and analysis method of the WCAS is proposed. Then, based on the characteristics and consequences of the accident, the mapping relationship between accident scenarios and emergency resources is established. Finally, an optimization model for regional collaborative allocation of emergency resources is constructed to determine the amount of emergency resource allocation for each enterprise. Through the case study, the emergency resource allocation method based on the WCAS analysis can better meet the demands of accident emergency rescue. Simultaneously, the regional collaborative allocation optimization model can strengthen the cooperation ability among enterprises, greatly reducing the cost of emergency resource allocation for each enterprise.

关键词: Chemical industry park, Emergency resource allocation, Worst credible accident scenario, Regional collaborative allocation, Emergency resource sharing