SCI和EI收录∣中国化工学会会刊

Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering ›› 2021, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (8): 76-85.DOI: 10.1016/j.cjche.2020.09.026

• Separation Science and Engineering • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Simultaneous CO2 capture and thermochemical heat storage by modified carbide slag in coupled calcium looping and CaO/Ca(OH)2 cycles

Chunxiao Zhang1, Yingjie Li1, Zhiguo Bian1, Wan Zhang1, Zeyan Wang2   

  1. 1 School of Energy and Power Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China;
    2 State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China
  • Received:2020-08-17 Revised:2020-09-22 Online:2021-09-30 Published:2021-08-28
  • Contact: Yingjie Li
  • Supported by:
    This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51876105), and the Fundamental Research Funds of Shandong University (2018JC039).

Simultaneous CO2 capture and thermochemical heat storage by modified carbide slag in coupled calcium looping and CaO/Ca(OH)2 cycles

Chunxiao Zhang1, Yingjie Li1, Zhiguo Bian1, Wan Zhang1, Zeyan Wang2   

  1. 1 School of Energy and Power Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China;
    2 State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China
  • 通讯作者: Yingjie Li
  • 基金资助:
    This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51876105), and the Fundamental Research Funds of Shandong University (2018JC039).

Abstract: The simultaneous CO2 capture and heat storage performances of the modified carbide slag with by-product of biodiesel were investigated in the process coupled calcium looping and CaO/Ca(OH)2 thermochemical heat storage using air as the heat transfer fluid. The modified carbide slag with by-product of biodiesel exhibits superior CO2 capture and heat storage capacities in the coupled calcium looping and heat storage cycles. The hydration conversion and heat storage density of the modified carbide slag after 30 heat storage cycles are 0.65 mol·mol-1 and 1.14 GJ·t-1, respectively, which are 1.6 times as high as those of calcined carbide slag. The negative effect of CO2 in air as the heat storage fluid on the heat storage capacity of the modified carbide slag is overcome by introducing CO2 capture cycles. In addition, the CO2 capture reactivity of the modified carbide slag after the multiple calcium looping cycles is enhanced by the introduction of heat storage cycles. By introducing 10 heat storage cycles after the 10th and 15th CO2 capture cycles, the CO2 capture capacities of the modified carbide slag are subsequently improved by 32% and 43%, respectively. The porous and loose structure of modified carbide slag reduces the diffusion resistances of CO2 and steam in the material in the coupled process. The formed CaCO3 in the modified carbide slag as a result of air as the heat transfer fluid in heat storage cycles decomposes to regenerate CaO in calcium looping cycles, which improves heat storage capacity. Therefore, the modified carbide slag with by-product of biodiesel seems promising in the coupled calcium looping and CaO/Ca(OH)2 heat storage cycles.

Key words: Carbide slag, Calcium looping, CaO/Ca(OH)2 heat storage, Modification, By-product of biodiesel, CO2 capture

摘要: The simultaneous CO2 capture and heat storage performances of the modified carbide slag with by-product of biodiesel were investigated in the process coupled calcium looping and CaO/Ca(OH)2 thermochemical heat storage using air as the heat transfer fluid. The modified carbide slag with by-product of biodiesel exhibits superior CO2 capture and heat storage capacities in the coupled calcium looping and heat storage cycles. The hydration conversion and heat storage density of the modified carbide slag after 30 heat storage cycles are 0.65 mol·mol-1 and 1.14 GJ·t-1, respectively, which are 1.6 times as high as those of calcined carbide slag. The negative effect of CO2 in air as the heat storage fluid on the heat storage capacity of the modified carbide slag is overcome by introducing CO2 capture cycles. In addition, the CO2 capture reactivity of the modified carbide slag after the multiple calcium looping cycles is enhanced by the introduction of heat storage cycles. By introducing 10 heat storage cycles after the 10th and 15th CO2 capture cycles, the CO2 capture capacities of the modified carbide slag are subsequently improved by 32% and 43%, respectively. The porous and loose structure of modified carbide slag reduces the diffusion resistances of CO2 and steam in the material in the coupled process. The formed CaCO3 in the modified carbide slag as a result of air as the heat transfer fluid in heat storage cycles decomposes to regenerate CaO in calcium looping cycles, which improves heat storage capacity. Therefore, the modified carbide slag with by-product of biodiesel seems promising in the coupled calcium looping and CaO/Ca(OH)2 heat storage cycles.

关键词: Carbide slag, Calcium looping, CaO/Ca(OH)2 heat storage, Modification, By-product of biodiesel, CO2 capture