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PANGShusheng
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Wood Technology ResearchCentre, Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, NewZealand
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Abstract:
In kiln drying of softwood timber, external heat and moisture mass transfer coefficients are important in defining boundary temperature and moisture content at the wood surface. In addition, superheated steam drying of wood is a promising technology but this has not been widely accepted commercially, partially due to the lack of understanding of the drying phenomena occurred during drying. In this work, experimental investigation was performed to quantify the heat transfer between wood surface and surrounding moist air or superheated steam. In the experiment, saturated radiata pine sapwood samples were dried using dry-bulb/wet-bulb temperatures of 60℃/50℃,90℃/60℃, 120℃/70℃, 140℃/90℃, 160℃/90℃, 140℃/100℃ and 160℃/100℃. The last two schedules were for superheated steam drying as the wet-bulb temperature was set at 100℃. The circulation velocity over the board surface was controlled at 4.2 m.s^-1. Two additional runs (90℃/60℃) using air velocities of 2.4 m.s^-1 and 4.8 m.s^-1 were performed to check the effect of the circulation velocity. During drying, sample weight and temperatures at wood surface and different depths were continuously measured. From these measurements, changes in wood temperature and moisture content were calculated and external heat-transfer coefficient was determined for both the moist air and the superheated steam drying.
Key words: wood drying, external heat transfer coefficient, moist air, moisture content, softwood timber, superheated steam
摘要:
关键词: 木材加工;软木干燥;湿空气;过热蒸汽;传热系数;窑干法
PANGShusheng. External heat transfer in moist air and superheated steam for softwood drying[J]. , DOI: .
PANGShusheng. 软木干燥中湿空气和过热蒸汽的外部传热[J]. , DOI: .
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https://cjche.cip.com.cn/EN/Y2004/V12/I6/762