Effect of Working Temperature on the Resistance Characteristic of a Pleated Stainless Steel Woven Filter

Abstract

Abstract: Effect of working temperature on the resistance characteristic including the permeability coefficient and the pressure drop evolution of a pleated stainless steel woven filter with a nominal pore size of 0.5 μm has been studied.The permeability coefficient was obtained based on the pressure drop data and the Darcy's law.In three filtration experiments,pure carbon dioxide at 283 K,nitrogen at 85 K and liquid helium at 18 K are adopted,respectively.It is found that the permeability coefficient decreases at the working temperature due to the cold shrink of the filter element at cryogenic temperature.Then,two kinds of feed slurries,mixture of liquid nitrogen and solid carbon dioxide at 85 K,and mixture of liquid helium and solid nitrogen at 18 K,flow into the filter cell.The solid particles are deposited on the filter surface to form a filter cake and the purified liquid flows through the filter.It is found that the pressure drop evolution shows the same trend on these two temperatures,which can be divided into three stages with high filtration efficiency,indicating the feasibility of the filter for cryogenic application.However,variant cake resistances are obtained,which is resulted from the different interactions between solid particles in the feed slurry at lower working temperature.

Key words: resistance characteristic, permeability coefficient, pressure drop, woven filter, working temperature

摘要： Effect of working temperature on the resistance characteristic including the permeability coefficient and the pressure drop evolution of a pleated stainless steel woven filter with a nominal pore size of 0.5 μm has been studied.The permeability coefficient was obtained based on the pressure drop data and the Darcy's law.In three filtration experiments,pure carbon dioxide at 283 K,nitrogen at 85 K and liquid helium at 18 K are adopted,respectively.It is found that the permeability coefficient decreases at the working temperature due to the cold shrink of the filter element at cryogenic temperature.Then,two kinds of feed slurries,mixture of liquid nitrogen and solid carbon dioxide at 85 K,and mixture of liquid helium and solid nitrogen at 18 K,flow into the filter cell.The solid particles are deposited on the filter surface to form a filter cake and the purified liquid flows through the filter.It is found that the pressure drop evolution shows the same trend on these two temperatures,which can be divided into three stages with high filtration efficiency,indicating the feasibility of the filter for cryogenic application.However,variant cake resistances are obtained,which is resulted from the different interactions between solid particles in the feed slurry at lower working temperature.

关键词: resistance characteristic, permeability coefficient, pressure drop, woven filter, working temperature

LI Juan, SHI Yumei, WANG Rongshun. Effect of Working Temperature on the Resistance Characteristic of a Pleated Stainless Steel Woven Filter[J]. , 2009, 17(6): 949-954.

李娟, 石玉美, 汪荣顺. Effect of Working Temperature on the Resistance Characteristic of a Pleated Stainless Steel Woven Filter[J]. , 2009, 17(6): 949-954.

References

1 Ning, Z., Zi, X.Y., Zhang C.R., Liu, J.H., Kuang, C.J., “Preliminary study on the characteristics of metal mesh filter and the reverse cleansing technology”, Chin. J. Mech. Eng., 39, 123-127(2003)
2 Wang, R.Z., Wang, R.S., Cryogenic Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press, Shanghai(2000).(in Chinese)
3 Yin, F.J., Fang, Y.C., Chen, X., Zhan, D.Q., Cu, L., Xiao, Z.X., “Rigid combined sintering metal wire mesh micro-porosity material and gas solid filtering separation technique”, Petro-Chem. Equip. Technol., 19(4), 25-29(1998).(in Chinese)
4 Carl, W.S., “Method for isolating nitrogen tri-fluoride from nitrous oxide and tetra-fluorohydrazine”, U.S. Pat., 3181305(1965).
5 James, E., “Helium refining by superfluidity”, U.S. Pat., 3192730(1965).
6 John, S., David, E.C., Howard, D.B., “Sterilization of cryogenic liquids by ultra-filtration”, U.S. Pat., 4759848(1988).
7 Richard, A.S., “Apparatus and method for producing and injecting sterile cryogenic liquids”, U.S. Pat., 5749232(1998).
8 Wolfgang, P., “High temperature filtration in the process industry”, Filtr. Separat., 6, 461-464(1998).
9 Wu, X.F., Song, Y.Q., Shen, L.H., “Study of gas cleaning with a sintered metal mesh filter”, Boiler Technol., 36(2), 9-12(2005).(in Chinese)
10 Normanda, L.F., Jose, A.S.G., Murilo, D.M.I., Jose, R.C., “Development of a double-layer ceramic filter for aerosol filtration at high-temperatures:The filter collection efficiency”, J. Hazard. Mater., B136, 747-756(2006).
11 Li, J., Wang, R.S., Shi, Y.M., Gu, J.M., “Study on helium purification technology applied in AMS cryogenic ground equipment system”,Vacuum and Cryogenic, 13(1), 48-51(2007).(in Chinese)
12 Chi, T., Renbi, B., “An assessment of the conventional cake filtration theory”, Chem. Eng. J., 58, 1323-1336(2003).
13 Donald, R.C., Bruce, J.T., “Permeability of sintered microfibrous composites for heterogeneous catalysis and other chemical processing opportunities”, Catal. Today, 69, 33-39(2001).
14 Lisa, B., Paolo, C., Murilo, D.M.I., “Gas permeability of microcellular ceramic foams”, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 46, 3366-3372(2007).
15 Kvamme, B., “Droplets of dry ice and cold liquid CO₂ for self transport of CO₂ to large depths”, In:Proceedings of the 11th International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference, Stavanger, Norway, 498-507(2001).
16 Machida, A., “Method and apparatus for producing slush nitrogen”, E.P. Pat., 1731481 A1(2006).
17 Cerik, D., Van, S.S.W., “Tracer particle generation in superfluid helium through cryogenic liquid injection for particle image velocimetry(PIV) application”, Exp. Therm. Fluid Sci., 26, 971-975(2002).
18 Frising, T., Gujisaite, V., Thomas D., Calle, S., Bemer, D., Contal, P., Leclerc, D., “Filtration of solid and liquid aerosol mixtures:pressure drop evolution and influence of solid/liquid ratio”, Filtr. Separat., 3, 37-39(2004).
19 Zhang, T.F., Computational Fluid Dynamics, Dalian Science and Technology Press, Dalian(2007).(in Chinese)
20 Li, J., Huang, Y.H., High Nitrogen Steels and Stainless Steels, Chemical Industry Press, Beijing(2006).(in Chinese)
21 Rushton, A., Ward, A.S., Holdich, R.G., Solid-Liquid Filtration and Separation Technology, 2nd edition, Wiley-VCH(2005).
22 Darcy, H., Les Fontaines Publiques de la Ville de Dijon, Dalmont, Paris(1856).

[1]	Yifeng Chen, Hang Yu, Jingjing Chen, Xiaohua Lu, Xiaoyan Ji. Viscous behavior of 1-hexyl-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide/titanium dioxide/polyethylene glycol [J]. Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2023, 54(2): 280-287.
[2]	Zhi-Guo Yuan, Yu-Xia Wang, You-Zhi Liu, Dan Wang, Wei-Zhou Jiao, Peng-Fei Liang. Research and development of advanced structured packing in a rotating packed bed [J]. Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2022, 49(9): 178-186.
[3]	Youfang Ma, Youfu Ma, Junfu Lyu, Weiye Liu. Experimental study on prediction model of wet gas pressure drop across single-orifice plate in horizontal pipes in the low gas phase Froude number region [J]. Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2022, 46(6): 63-72.
[4]	Jihe Chen, Zhongan Jiang, Bin Yang, Yapeng Wang, Fabin Zeng. Effect of inlet area on the performance of a two-stage cyclone separator [J]. Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2022, 44(4): 8-19.
[5]	Rashmi Dhurandhar, Sumit H. Dhawane, Jyoti Prakash Sarkar, Bimal Das. Depicting the role of gas-solid interactions on the hydrodynamics of converging pneumatic riser [J]. Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2022, 42(2): 190-195.
[6]	Dongyan Li, Xi Tang, Shasha Feng. Humidity-control assists high-efficient coal fly ash removal by PTFE membrane [J]. Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2021, 40(12): 88-95.
[7]	M. M. Haddadi, S. H. Hosseini, D. Rashtchian, Martin Olazar. Comparative analysis of different static mixers performance by CFD technique: An innovative mixer [J]. Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2020, 28(3): 672-684.
[8]	Marek Wasilewski, Stanis?aw Anweiler, Maciej Masiukiewicz. Characterization of multiphase gas-solid flow and accuracy of turbulence models for lower stage cyclones used in suspension preheaters [J]. Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2019, 27(7): 1618-1629.
[9]	Jiacheng Wang, Peng Ye, Xuechao Gao, Yuting Zhang, Xuehong Gu. Modeling investigation of geometric size effect on pervaporation dehydration through scaled-up hollow fiber NaA zeolite membranes [J]. Chin.J.Chem.Eng., 2018, 26(7): 1477-1484.
[10]	Pouria Amani, Elham Mohammadi, Sahar Akhgar. Design aspect of a novel L-shaped pulsed column for liquid-liquid extraction applications: Energy consumption and the characteristics velocity concept [J]. Chin.J.Chem.Eng., 2018, 26(4): 723-730.
[11]	Peining Yu, Yi Li, Jing Wei, Ying Xu, Tao Zhang. Modeling the pressure drop of wet gas in horizontal pipe [J]. , 2017, 25(7): 829-837.
[12]	Saeed Mortazavi. Computational analysis of the flow of pseudoplastic power-law fluids in a microchannel plate [J]. , 2017, 25(10): 1360-1368.
[13]	Saeed Mortazavi. Computational analysis of the flow of pseudoplastic power-law fluids in a microchannel plate [J]. , 2017, 25(10): 1360-1368.
[14]	Yumei Zhang, Weidong Zhang, Zhengyu Yang, Junteng Liu, Fushen Yang, Ning Li, Le Du. Enhancement of fine particle filtration with efficient humidification [J]. Chin.J.Chem.Eng., 2016, 24(4): 453-459.
[15]	R. K. Padhi, D. T. K. Dora, Y. K. Mohanty, G. K. Roy, B. Sarangi. Hydrodynamics of three-phase fluidization of homogeneous ternary mixture in a conical conduit-Experimental and statistical analysis [J]. , 2016, 24(10): 1335-1343.