SCI和EI收录∣中国化工学会会刊

›› 2011, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (4): 615-620.

• CATALYSIS, KINETICS AND REACTORS • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Economic Comparison of Three Gas Separation Technologies for CO2 Capture from Power Plant Flue Gas

YANG Hongjun, FAN Shuanshi, LANG Xuemei, WANG Yanhong, NIE Jianghua   

  1. Key Laboratory of Enhanced Heat Transfer and Energy Conservation, Ministry of Education, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
  • Received:2010-11-23 Revised:2011-05-26 Online:2011-08-28 Published:2011-08-28
  • Supported by:
    Supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (2007AA03Z229);the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (2009ZM0185)

Economic Comparison of Three Gas Separation Technologies for CO2 Capture from Power Plant Flue Gas

杨宏军, 樊栓狮, 郎雪梅, 王燕鸿, 聂江华   

  1. Key Laboratory of Enhanced Heat Transfer and Energy Conservation, Ministry of Education, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
  • 通讯作者: WANG Yanhong,E-mail:wyh@scut.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    Supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (2007AA03Z229);the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (2009ZM0185)

Abstract: Three gas separation technologies, chemical absorption, membrane separation and pressure swing adsorption, are usually applied for CO2 capture from flue gas in coal-fired power plants.In this work, the costs of the three technologies are analyzed and compared.The cost for chemical absorption is mainly from $30 to $60 per ton(based on CO2 avoided), while the minimum value is $10 per ton(based on CO2 avoided).As for membrane separation and pressure swing adsorption, the costs are $50 to $78 and $40 to $63 per ton(based on CO2 avoided), respectively.Measures are proposed to reduce the cost of the three technologies.For CO2 capture and storage process, the CO2 recovery and purity should be greater than 90%.Based on the cost, recovery, and purity, it seems that chemical absorption is currently the most cost-effective technology for CO2 capture from flue gas from power plants.However, membrane gas separation is the most promising alternative approach in the future, provided that membrane performance is further improved.

Key words: CO2 capture cost, flue gas, chemical absorption, membrane gas separation, pressure swing adsorption

摘要: Three gas separation technologies, chemical absorption, membrane separation and pressure swing adsorption, are usually applied for CO2 capture from flue gas in coal-fired power plants.In this work, the costs of the three technologies are analyzed and compared.The cost for chemical absorption is mainly from $30 to $60 per ton(based on CO2 avoided), while the minimum value is $10 per ton(based on CO2 avoided).As for membrane separation and pressure swing adsorption, the costs are $50 to $78 and $40 to $63 per ton(based on CO2 avoided), respectively.Measures are proposed to reduce the cost of the three technologies.For CO2 capture and storage process, the CO2 recovery and purity should be greater than 90%.Based on the cost, recovery, and purity, it seems that chemical absorption is currently the most cost-effective technology for CO2 capture from flue gas from power plants.However, membrane gas separation is the most promising alternative approach in the future, provided that membrane performance is further improved.

关键词: CO2 capture cost, flue gas, chemical absorption, membrane gas separation, pressure swing adsorption