SCI和EI收录∣中国化工学会会刊

Chin.J.Chem.Eng. ›› 2018, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (3): 574-582.DOI: 10.1016/j.cjche.2017.08.005

• Energy, Resources and Environmental Technology • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effect of endogenous hydrogen utilization on improved methane production in an integrated microbial electrolysis cell and anaerobic digestion: Employing catalyzed stainless steel mesh cathode

Kiros Hagos1,2, Chang Liu1, Xiaohua Lu1   

  1. 1 State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, China;
    2 Mizan-Tepi University, Mizan-Aman 260, Ethiopia
  • Received:2017-06-05 Revised:2017-08-07 Online:2018-04-18 Published:2018-03-28
  • Contact: Chang Liu, Xiaohua Lu
  • Supported by:

    Supported by the State Key Development Program for Basic Research of China (2013CB733501), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21476106), the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (BK20130062), and the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions (PAPD) (PPZY2015A044).

Effect of endogenous hydrogen utilization on improved methane production in an integrated microbial electrolysis cell and anaerobic digestion: Employing catalyzed stainless steel mesh cathode

Kiros Hagos1,2, Chang Liu1, Xiaohua Lu1   

  1. 1 State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, China;
    2 Mizan-Tepi University, Mizan-Aman 260, Ethiopia
  • 通讯作者: Chang Liu, Xiaohua Lu
  • 基金资助:

    Supported by the State Key Development Program for Basic Research of China (2013CB733501), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21476106), the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (BK20130062), and the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions (PAPD) (PPZY2015A044).

Abstract: Improving the production of methane, while maintaining a significant level of process stability, is the main challenge in the anaerobic digestion process. Recently, microbial electrolysis cell (MEC) has become a promising method for CO2 reduction produced during anaerobic digestion (AD) and leads to minimize the cost of biogas upgrading technology. In this study, the MEC-AD coupled reactor was used to generate and utilize the endogenous hydrogen by employing biocompatible electrodeposited cobalt-phosphate as catalysts to improve the performance of stainless steel mesh and carbon cloth electrodes. In addition, the modified version of ADM1 model (ADM1da) was used to simulate the process. The result indicated that the MEC-AD coupled reactor can improve the CH4 yield and production rate significantly. The CH4 yield was enhanced with an average of 48% higher than the control. The CH4 production rate was also increased 1.65 times due to the utilization of endogenous hydrogen. The specific yield, flow rate, content of CH4, and pH value were the variables that the model was best at predicting (with indexes of agreement:0.960/0.941, 0.682/0.696, 0.881/0.865, and 0.764/0.743) of the process with SSmeshes 80/SS-meshes 200, respectively. Employing the catalyzed SS mesh cathode, in the MEC-AD coupled reactor, could be an effective approach to generate and facilitate the utilization of endogenous hydrogen in anaerobic digestion of CH4 production technology, which is a promising and feasible method to scale up to the industrial level.

Key words: Biochemical engineering, methane, Mathematical modeling, Endogenous hydrogen, Stainless steel cathode, Microbial electrolysis

摘要: Improving the production of methane, while maintaining a significant level of process stability, is the main challenge in the anaerobic digestion process. Recently, microbial electrolysis cell (MEC) has become a promising method for CO2 reduction produced during anaerobic digestion (AD) and leads to minimize the cost of biogas upgrading technology. In this study, the MEC-AD coupled reactor was used to generate and utilize the endogenous hydrogen by employing biocompatible electrodeposited cobalt-phosphate as catalysts to improve the performance of stainless steel mesh and carbon cloth electrodes. In addition, the modified version of ADM1 model (ADM1da) was used to simulate the process. The result indicated that the MEC-AD coupled reactor can improve the CH4 yield and production rate significantly. The CH4 yield was enhanced with an average of 48% higher than the control. The CH4 production rate was also increased 1.65 times due to the utilization of endogenous hydrogen. The specific yield, flow rate, content of CH4, and pH value were the variables that the model was best at predicting (with indexes of agreement:0.960/0.941, 0.682/0.696, 0.881/0.865, and 0.764/0.743) of the process with SSmeshes 80/SS-meshes 200, respectively. Employing the catalyzed SS mesh cathode, in the MEC-AD coupled reactor, could be an effective approach to generate and facilitate the utilization of endogenous hydrogen in anaerobic digestion of CH4 production technology, which is a promising and feasible method to scale up to the industrial level.

关键词: Biochemical engineering, methane, Mathematical modeling, Endogenous hydrogen, Stainless steel cathode, Microbial electrolysis