Abstract: Polyimide (PI) composite films were synthesized incorporating amino modified silicon nitride (Si₃N₄) nanoparticles into PI matrix via in situ polymerization technique. The mechanical and thermal performances as well as the hydrophobic properties of the as prepared composite films were investigated with respect to the dosage of the filler in the PI matrix. According to Thermogravimetric (TGA) analysis, meaningful improvements were achieved in T₅ (5% weight loss temperature) and T₁₀ (10% weight loss temperature) up to 54.1℃ and 52.4℃, respectively when amino functionalized nano-Si₃N₄ particles were introduced into the PI matrix. The differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) results revealed that the glass transition temperature (T_g) of the composites was considerably enhanced up to 49.7℃ when amino functionalized Si₃N₄ nanoparticles were incorporated in the PI matrix. Compared to the neat PI, the PI/Si₃N₄ nanocomposites exhibited very high improvement in the tensile strength as well as Young's modulus up to 105.4% and 138.3%, respectively. Compared to the neat PI, the composites demonstrated highly decreased water absorption behavior which showed about 68.1% enhancement as the content of the nanoparticles was increased to 10 wt%. The SEM (Scanning electron microscope) images confirmed that the enhanced thermal, mechanical and water proof properties are essentially attributed to the improved compatibility of the filler with the matrix and hence, enhanced distribution inside the matrix because of the amino groups on the surface of Si₃N₄ nanoparticles obtained from surface functionalization.

Key words: Silicon nitride (Si₃N₄) nanoparticles, Polyimide composites, Mechanical properties, Thermal properties, Hydrophobicity

摘要： Polyimide (PI) composite films were synthesized incorporating amino modified silicon nitride (Si₃N₄) nanoparticles into PI matrix via in situ polymerization technique. The mechanical and thermal performances as well as the hydrophobic properties of the as prepared composite films were investigated with respect to the dosage of the filler in the PI matrix. According to Thermogravimetric (TGA) analysis, meaningful improvements were achieved in T₅ (5% weight loss temperature) and T₁₀ (10% weight loss temperature) up to 54.1℃ and 52.4℃, respectively when amino functionalized nano-Si₃N₄ particles were introduced into the PI matrix. The differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) results revealed that the glass transition temperature (T_g) of the composites was considerably enhanced up to 49.7℃ when amino functionalized Si₃N₄ nanoparticles were incorporated in the PI matrix. Compared to the neat PI, the PI/Si₃N₄ nanocomposites exhibited very high improvement in the tensile strength as well as Young's modulus up to 105.4% and 138.3%, respectively. Compared to the neat PI, the composites demonstrated highly decreased water absorption behavior which showed about 68.1% enhancement as the content of the nanoparticles was increased to 10 wt%. The SEM (Scanning electron microscope) images confirmed that the enhanced thermal, mechanical and water proof properties are essentially attributed to the improved compatibility of the filler with the matrix and hence, enhanced distribution inside the matrix because of the amino groups on the surface of Si₃N₄ nanoparticles obtained from surface functionalization.

关键词: Silicon nitride (Si₃N₄) nanoparticles, Polyimide composites, Mechanical properties, Thermal properties, Hydrophobicity