中国化学工程学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 73 ›› Issue (9): 189-201.DOI: 10.1016/j.cjche.2024.05.011
Xinglong Xiong1,2, Baozhong Ma1,2, Xiang Li1,2, Jiancheng Yu1,2, Longfei Shi1,2, Chengyan Wang1,2, Yongqiang Chen1,2
收稿日期:2024-02-25
修回日期:2024-05-16
接受日期:2024-05-19
出版日期:2024-09-28
发布日期:2024-06-04
通讯作者:
Baozhong Ma,E-mail:bzhma_ustb@yeah.net
基金资助:Xinglong Xiong1,2, Baozhong Ma1,2, Xiang Li1,2, Jiancheng Yu1,2, Longfei Shi1,2, Chengyan Wang1,2, Yongqiang Chen1,2
Received:2024-02-25
Revised:2024-05-16
Accepted:2024-05-19
Online:2024-09-28
Published:2024-06-04
Contact:
Baozhong Ma,E-mail:bzhma_ustb@yeah.net
Supported by:摘要： Nickel is a strategic resource in social life and defense technology, playing an essential role in many fields, such as alloys and batteries. With the decrease in nickel sulfide, it is of great significance to extract nickel from laterite. The limonitic laterite is a kind of rich nickel-cobalt-scandium resource. At present, there are few reviews on the extraction of limonitic laterite. This study reviews the hydrometallurgical processes for limonitic laterite ores and the methods of recovering valuable elements. The mineralogical characteristics are analyzed, and the typical mineral compositions are summarized. The main hydrometallurgical processes are compared and discussed, including reduction roasting-ammonia leaching, sulfuric acid pressure leaching, nitric acid pressure leaching, and the atmospheric nitric acid leaching (DNi process). The methods of recovering nickel, cobalt, scandium, and iron are emphatically outlined. Finally, reasonable suggestions are proposed for comprehensive utilization. This study can provide a reference for industrial development and diversified applications.
Xinglong Xiong, Baozhong Ma, Xiang Li, Jiancheng Yu, Longfei Shi, Chengyan Wang, Yongqiang Chen. Hydrometallurgical process and recovery of valuable elements for limonitic laterite: A review[J]. 中国化学工程学报, 2024, 73(9): 189-201.
Xinglong Xiong, Baozhong Ma, Xiang Li, Jiancheng Yu, Longfei Shi, Chengyan Wang, Yongqiang Chen. Hydrometallurgical process and recovery of valuable elements for limonitic laterite: A review[J]. Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2024, 73(9): 189-201.
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