Absorption of Sulphur Dioxide with Sodium Citrate Buffer Solution in a Rotating Packed Bed

摘要/Abstract

摘要： Absorption of SO₂ from a SO₂/air mixture with sodium citrate buffer solution was investigated using a rotating packed bed(RPB) in laboratory scale.The effects of operating parameters, such as the rotation speed of RPB, liquid-gas ratio, inlet gas flow rate, inlet concentration of SO₂ in flue gas, sodium citrate buffer concentration and initial pH of absorption solution, on the SO₂ concentration in the absorption solution or removal efficiency of SO₂ were examined.Incremental rate of sulfate radical ions in the absorption solution was also examined.Experimental results indicate that the efficiency of this regenerative process will be improved by using RPB under appropriate operating conditions, and the generation of SO₄^2- will be restrained in the process in RPB.

关键词: SO₂ absorption, rotating packed bed, sodium citrate buffer solution

Abstract: Absorption of SO₂ from a SO₂/air mixture with sodium citrate buffer solution was investigated using a rotating packed bed(RPB) in laboratory scale.The effects of operating parameters, such as the rotation speed of RPB, liquid-gas ratio, inlet gas flow rate, inlet concentration of SO₂ in flue gas, sodium citrate buffer concentration and initial pH of absorption solution, on the SO₂ concentration in the absorption solution or removal efficiency of SO₂ were examined.Incremental rate of sulfate radical ions in the absorption solution was also examined.Experimental results indicate that the efficiency of this regenerative process will be improved by using RPB under appropriate operating conditions, and the generation of SO₄^2- will be restrained in the process in RPB.

Key words: SO₂ absorption, rotating packed bed, sodium citrate buffer solution

姜秀平, 刘有智, 谷美哚. Absorption of Sulphur Dioxide with Sodium Citrate Buffer Solution in a Rotating Packed Bed [J]. , 2011, 19(4): 687-692.

JIANG Xiuping, LIU Youzhi, GU Meiduo. Absorption of Sulphur Dioxide with Sodium Citrate Buffer Solution in a Rotating Packed Bed [J]. , 2011, 19(4): 687-692.

参考文献

1 Hao, J.M., Wang, S.X., Lu, Y.Q., Handbook on Sulfur Dioxide Pollution Control Technology in Coal Combustion, Chemical Industry Press, Beijing (2009). (in Chinese)
2 Soren, K., Michael, L., Kim, D., “Experimental investigation and modeling of a wet flue gas desulfurization pilot plant”, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 37 (7), 2792-2806 (1998).
3 Frank, R., Rudolf, K., Siegfried, W., “The kinetics of the absorption of sulfur dioxide in calcium hydroxide suspensions”, Chem. Eng. Sci., 46 (4), 939-947 (1991).
4 Sun, W.S., Wu, Z.B., Li, Y., Tan, T.E., “Sodium-enhanced limestone WET FGD in rotating-stream tray scrubber”, Environ. Sci., 23 (5), 105-108 (2002).
5 Erga, O., “SO₂ recovery by means of adipic acid buffers”, Ind. Eng. Chem. Fundam., 25 (4), 692-695 (1986).
6 Dutta, B.K., Basu, R.K., Pandit, A., Ray, P., “Absorption of SO₂ in citric acid sodium-citrate buffer solutions”, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 26 (7), 1291-1296 (1987).
7 Bravo, R.V., Camacho, R.F., Moya, V.M., Agudo, R.M., “Absorption of SO₂ into tribasic sodium citrate solutions”, Chem. Eng. Sci., 48 (13), 2399-2406 (1993).
8 Zhai, L.Z., Zhong, Q., Du, H.C., He, C., Wang, J., “Hydroxyl ammonium ionic liquids:synthesis and flue gas desulfurization”, J. Chem. Ind. Eng., 60 (2), 450-454 (2009). (in Chinese)
9 Liu, L.S., Zhang, Y.H., Liu, Y.Z., “Flue gas desulfurization by rotating packed bed”, J. Basic Sci. Eng., 9 (2/3), 292-296 (2001). (in Chinese)
10 Wang, Y.G., Li, Z.H., Zhang, W.S., Zeng, D., Guo, K., “Removal of sulfur dioxide from flue gas in rotating packed bed by dual-alkali method”, Petro-Chem. Tec., 38 (8), 893-896 (2009). (in Chinese)
11 Wu, Y., Li, Q., Li, F., “Desulfurization in the gas-continuous impinging stream gas-liquid reactor”, Chem. Eng. Sci., 62 (6), 1814-1824 (2007).
12 Berman, Y., Tanklevsky, A., Oren, Y., Tamir, A., “Modeling and experimental studies of SO₂ absorption in coaxial cylinders with impinging streams:Part I”, Chem. Eng. Sci., 55 (5), 1009-1021 (2000).
13 Akyalaln, L., Kaytakoglu, S., “Flue gas desulfurization by citrate process and optimization of working parameters”, Chem. Eng. Process., 49 (2), 199-204 (2010).
14 Bekassy-Molnar, E., Marki, E., Majeed, J.G., “Sulphur dioxide absorption in air-lift-tube absorbers by sodium citrate buffer solution”, Chem. Eng. Process., 44 (9), 1039-1046 (2005).
15 Klaassen, R., “Achieving flue gas desulphurization with membrane gas absorption”, Filtr. & Sep., 40 (10), 26-28(2003).
16 Xu, G.H., “Production practice of treating tail gas by sodium citrate method”, Sulph. Ind., (6), 35-38(1998). (in Chinese)
17 Xue, J.Q., Meng, L.A., Shen, B.B., Du, S.Y., Lan, X.Z., “Study on desorbing sulfur dioxide from citrate solution by ultrasonification”, Chin. J. Chem. Eng., 15 (4), 486-491 (2007).
18 Liu, Y.Z, Chemical Engineering Process and Technology in High Gravity, National Defence Industry Press, Beijing, (2009). (in Chinese)
19 Li, X.P., Liu, Y.Z., Li, Z.Q., Wang, X.L., “Continuous distillation experiment with rotating packed bed”, Chin. J. Chem. Eng., 16 (4), 656-662 (2008).
20 Li, X.P., Liu, Y.Z., “Characteristics of fin baffle packing used in rotating packed bed”, Chin. J. Chem. Eng., 18 (1), 55-60 (2010).
21 Li, Y., Liu, Y.Z., Zhang, L.Y., Su, Q., Jin, G.L., “Absorption of NO x into nitric acid solution in rotating packed bed”, Chin. J. Chem. Eng., 18 (2), 244-248 (2010).
22 Cheng, H.H., Tan, C.S., “Reduction of CO₂ concentration in a zinc/air battery by absorption in a rotating packed bed”, J. Power Sources., 162 (2), 1431-1436 (2006).
23 Liu, Y.Z., Qi, G.S., Yang, L.R., “Study on the mass transfer characteristics in impinging stream rotating packed bed extractor”, Chem. Ind. and Eng. Pro., 22 (10), 1108-1111 (2003). (in Chinese)
24 Chen, J.M., Sun, Y.H., “Deoxygenation of boiler feed water by high gravity technology”, Chem. Ind. and Eng. Pro., 21 (6), 414-416 (2002). (in Chinese)
25 Xiang, Y., Wen, L.X., Chu, G.W., Shao, L., Xiao, G.T., Chen, J.F., “Modeling of the precipitation process in a rotating packed bed and its experimental validation”, Chin. J. Chem. Eng., 18 (2), 249-257 (2010).
26 Zhao, H., Wang, J.X., Zhang, H.X., Shen, Z.G., Jimmy, Y., Chen, J.F., “Facile preparation of danazol nanoparticles by high-grivity anti-solvent precipitation(HGAP) method”, Chin. J. Chem. Eng., 17 (2), 318-323 (2009).
27 Zhang, Q.L., Li, G.M., Liu, Y.Z., “Preparation of p-Hydroxybenzaldehyde by combination reactor of rotating packed bed and guide tray tower”, Chem. Online., (10), 937-941 (2009). (in Chinese)
28 Zhang, D., Zhang, P.Y., Zou, H.K., Chu, G.W., Wu, W., Zhu, Z.W., Shao, L., Chen, J.F., “Synthesis of petroleum sulfonate surfactant by different sulfonating agent with application of HIGEE techonolgy”, Chin. J. Chem. Eng., 18 (5), 848-855 (2010).
29 Zhang, Y.H., Liu, L.S., Liu, Y.Z., “Experiment study on flue gas dedusting by hypergravity rotary bed”, Environ. Eng., 21 (6), 42-43 (2003). (in Chinese)
30 Chen, J.F., Shao, L., Guo, F., Wang, X.M., “Synthesis of nano-fibers of aluminum hydroxide in novel rotating packed bed reactor”, Chem. Eng. Sci., 58 (3-6), 569-575 (2003).
31 Shao, L., Chen, J.F., “Synthesis and application of nanoparticles by a high graviey method”, China Part., 3 (1-2), 134-135 (2005).
32 Rao, D.P., Bhowal, A., Goswami, P.S., “Process intensification in rotating packed beds (Higee):An appraisal”, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 43 (4), 1150-1162 (2004)
33 Ramshaw, C., Mallinson, R.H., “Mass transfer apparatus and its use”, Euro. Pat., 0002568 (1979).
34 Yuan, X.J., Li, W.C., Sheng, Z.X., Guo, W.D., Sha, Y., Xie, Y.Y., “Flue gas desulfurization by citrate solution in packing columns”, Chem. Eng., 29 (2), 46-50 (2001). (in Chinese)
35 Xue, J.Q., Lan, X.Z., Meng, L.A., Li, W.D., “Absorption of low concentration sulfur dioxide using liquid-containing microporous membrane”, Chin. J. Process Eng., 7 (3), 483-489 (2007).
36 Hong, T., Li, L.B., Wang, C.G., Ma, G.D., Zhao, X.H., Fu, X.K., Li, W.C., “Characteristics of SO₂ absorption in flue gas by citrate solution in packing columns”, Chem. Eng., 32 (4), 49-52 (2004). (in Chinese)

[1]	Bing Liu, Yingjiao Li, Moses Arowo, Guangwen Chu, Yong Luo, Liangliang Zhang, Haikui Zou, Baochang Sun. Sulfonation of 1, 4-diaminoanthraquinone leuco by chlorosulfonic acid: Kinetics and process intensification[J]. 中国化学工程学报, 2023, 58(6): 163-169.
[2]	Wen Tian, Junyi Ji, Hongjiao Li, Changjun Liu, Lei Song, Kui Ma, Siyang Tang, Shan Zhong, Hairong Yue, Bin Liang. Measurements of the effective mass transfer areas for the gas–liquid rotating packed bed[J]. 中国化学工程学报, 2023, 55(3): 13-19.
[3]	Zhi-Guo Yuan, Yu-Xia Wang, You-Zhi Liu, Dan Wang, Wei-Zhou Jiao, Peng-Fei Liang. Research and development of advanced structured packing in a rotating packed bed[J]. 中国化学工程学报, 2022, 49(9): 178-186.
[4]	Jing Xie, Xiangbi Jia, Dan Wang, Yingjiao Li, Bao-chang Sun, Yong Luo, Guang-wen Chu, Jian-feng Chen. Controllable and high-throughput preparation of microdroplet using an ultra-high speed rotating packed bed[J]. 中国化学工程学报, 2022, 48(8): 116-124.
[5]	Weizhou Jiao, Xingyue Wei, Shengjuan Shao, Youzhi Liu. Catalytic decomposition and mass transfer of aqueous ozone promoted by Fe-Mn-Cu/γ-Al₂O₃ in a rotating packed bed[J]. 中国化学工程学报, 2022, 45(5): 133-142.
[6]	Wen-Cong Chen, Ya-Wei Fan, Liang-Liang Zhang, Bao-Chang Sun, Yong Luo, Hai-Kui Zou, Guang-Wen Chu, Jian-Feng Chen. Computational fluid dynamic simulation of gas-liquid flow in rotating packed bed: A review[J]. 中国化学工程学报, 2022, 41(1): 85-108.
[7]	Hai-Long Liao, Bao-Ju Wang, Ya-Zhao Liu, Yong Luo, Jie-Xin Wang, Guang-Wen Chu, Jian-Feng Chen. Preparation of Pd/γ-Al₂O₃/nickel foam monolithic catalyst and its performance for selective hydrogenation in a rotating packed bed reactor[J]. 中国化学工程学报, 2022, 41(1): 311-319.
[8]	Xifan Duan, Zhiguo Yuan, Youzhi Liu, Hangtian Li, Weizhou Jiao. Numerical simulation and experimental study of the characteristics of packing feature size on liquid flow in a rotating packed bed[J]. 中国化学工程学报, 2021, 34(6): 22-31.
[9]	Yazhao Liu, Zhi hao Li, Guangwen Chu, Lei Shao, Yong Luo, Jianfeng Chen. Liquid-solid mass transfer in a rotating packed bed reactor with structured foam packing[J]. 中国化学工程学报, 2020, 28(10): 2507-2512.
[10]	Jing Guo, Weizhou Jiao, Guisheng Qi, Zhiguo Yuan, Youzhi Liu. Applications of high-gravity technologies in gas purifications: A review[J]. 中国化学工程学报, 2019, 27(6): 1361-1373.
[11]	Hongyan Shen, Youzhi Liu. One-step synthesis of hydrophobic magnesium hydroxide nanoparticles and their application in flame-retardant polypropylene composites[J]. Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2018, 26(10): 2199-2205.
[12]	Yong Luo, Guangwen Chu, Le Sang, Haikui Zou, Yang Xiang, Jianfeng Chen. A two-stage blade-packing rotating packed bed for intensification of continuous distillation[J]. Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2016, 24(1): 109-115.
[13]	Youzhi Liu, Deyin Gu, Chengcheng Xu, Guisheng Qi, Weizhou Jiao. Mass transfer characteristics in a rotating packed bedwith split packing[J]. Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2015, 23(5): 868-872.
[14]	张巧玲, 刘有智, 李光明, 李军平. Preparation of p-Hydroxybenzaldehyde by Hydrolysis of Diazonium Salts Using Rotating Packed Bed[J]. , 2011, 19(1): 140-144.
[15]	张迪, 张鹏远, 邹海魁, 初广文, 毋伟, 朱忠武, 邵磊, 陈建峰. Synthesis of Petroleum Sulfonate Surfactant by Different Sulfonating Agent with Application of HIGEE Technology[J]. , 2010, 18(5): 848-855.