Effect of Zr-doping on Pd/CexZr1-xO2 catalysts for oxidative carbonylation of phenol

doi:10.1016/j.cjche.2020.05.034

Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering ›› 2020, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (10): 2592-2599.DOI: 10.1016/j.cjche.2020.05.034

• Catalysis, Kinetics and Reaction Engineering • Previous Articles Next Articles

Effect of Zr-doping on Pd/Ce_xZr_1-xO₂ catalysts for oxidative carbonylation of phenol

Lichao Zhou¹, Gang Feng¹, Xiaojing Liu¹, Zhimiao Wang^1,2, Fang Li^1,2, Wei Xue^1,2, Yanji Wang^1,2

1 Hebei Provincial Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Technology and High Efficient Energy Saving, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, China;
2 Tianjin Key Laboratory of Chemical Process Safety, Tianjin 300130, China

Received:2019-12-23 Revised:2020-05-21 Online:2020-12-03 Published:2020-10-28
Contact: Wei Xue
Supported by:
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21776057), the Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin City (Nos. 17JCYBJC20100, 18JCYBJC21500), and the Fund Program for the Scientific Activities of Selected Returned Overseas Professionals in Hebei Province (CL201605).

Effect of Zr-doping on Pd/Ce_xZr_1-xO₂ catalysts for oxidative carbonylation of phenol

Lichao Zhou¹, Gang Feng¹, Xiaojing Liu¹, Zhimiao Wang^1,2, Fang Li^1,2, Wei Xue^1,2, Yanji Wang^1,2

1 Hebei Provincial Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Technology and High Efficient Energy Saving, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, China;
2 Tianjin Key Laboratory of Chemical Process Safety, Tianjin 300130, China

通讯作者: Wei Xue
基金资助:
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21776057), the Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin City (Nos. 17JCYBJC20100, 18JCYBJC21500), and the Fund Program for the Scientific Activities of Selected Returned Overseas Professionals in Hebei Province (CL201605).

Abstract

Abstract: Ce-Zr solid solution (Ce_xZr_1-xO₂, CZO) was prepared by the citric acid sol-gel method. The CZO was then used as a support for Pd/CZO catalysts for the oxidative carbonylation of phenol to diphenyl carbonate. The Pd/CZO catalyst showed enhanced activity and diphenyl carbonate selectivity compared with the Pd/CeO₂ catalyst. The catalytic performance of Pd/CZO was influenced by the calcination temperature of the CZO support. X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, N₂ adsorption-desorption measurements, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and H₂ temperature-programmed reduction measurements were used to investigate the effects of Zr doping and calcination temperature. The catalytic performance of Pd/CZO and Pd/CeO₂ for the oxidative carbonylation of phenol was affected by several factors, including the specific surface area, Ce³⁺ and/or oxygen vacancy content, oxygen species type and Pd(II) content of the catalyst. All these properties were influenced by Zr doping and the calcination temperature of the CZO support.

Key words: Diphenyl carbonate, Oxidative carbonylation, Ce-Zr solid solution, Zr doping, Support

摘要： Ce-Zr solid solution (Ce_xZr_1-xO₂, CZO) was prepared by the citric acid sol-gel method. The CZO was then used as a support for Pd/CZO catalysts for the oxidative carbonylation of phenol to diphenyl carbonate. The Pd/CZO catalyst showed enhanced activity and diphenyl carbonate selectivity compared with the Pd/CeO₂ catalyst. The catalytic performance of Pd/CZO was influenced by the calcination temperature of the CZO support. X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, N₂ adsorption-desorption measurements, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and H₂ temperature-programmed reduction measurements were used to investigate the effects of Zr doping and calcination temperature. The catalytic performance of Pd/CZO and Pd/CeO₂ for the oxidative carbonylation of phenol was affected by several factors, including the specific surface area, Ce³⁺ and/or oxygen vacancy content, oxygen species type and Pd(II) content of the catalyst. All these properties were influenced by Zr doping and the calcination temperature of the CZO support.

关键词: Diphenyl carbonate, Oxidative carbonylation, Ce-Zr solid solution, Zr doping, Support

Lichao Zhou, Gang Feng, Xiaojing Liu, Zhimiao Wang, Fang Li, Wei Xue, Yanji Wang. Effect of Zr-doping on Pd/Ce_xZr_1-xO₂ catalysts for oxidative carbonylation of phenol[J]. Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2020, 28(10): 2592-2599.

Lichao Zhou, Gang Feng, Xiaojing Liu, Zhimiao Wang, Fang Li, Wei Xue, Yanji Wang. Effect of Zr-doping on Pd/Ce_xZr_1-xO₂ catalysts for oxidative carbonylation of phenol[J]. 中国化学工程学报, 2020, 28(10): 2592-2599.

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Effect of Zr-doping on Pd/Ce_xZr_1-xO₂ catalysts for oxidative carbonylation of phenol

Effect of Zr-doping on Pd/Ce_xZr_1-xO₂ catalysts for oxidative carbonylation of phenol

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