Surface plasmon resonance metal-coupled biomass carbon modified TiO2 nanorods for photoelectrochemical water splitting

doi:10.1016/j.cjche.2021.10.022

Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering ›› 2022, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (1): 403-411.DOI: 10.1016/j.cjche.2021.10.022

• Catalysis, Kinetics and Reaction Engineering • Previous Articles Next Articles

Surface plasmon resonance metal-coupled biomass carbon modified TiO₂ nanorods for photoelectrochemical water splitting

Yingzhen Zhang¹, Yonggang Lei¹, Tianxue Zhu¹, Zengxing Li¹, Shen Xu¹, Jianying Huang^1,2, Xiao Li^1,2, Weilong Cai^1,2, Yuekun Lai^1,2, Xiaojun Bao^1,2

1 National Engineering Research Center of Chemical Fertilizer Catalyst (NERC-CFC), College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350116, China;
2 Fujian Science & Technology Innovation Laboratory for Chemical Engineering of China, Quanzhou 362114, China

Received:2021-07-01 Revised:2021-09-26 Online:2022-02-25 Published:2022-01-28
Contact: Jianying Huang,E-mail address:jyhuang@fzu.edu.cn;Yuekun Lai,E-mail address:yklai@fzu.edu.cn;Xiaojun Bao,E-mail address:baoxj@fzu.edu.cn
Supported by:
The authors thank the National Natural Science Foundation of China (22075046, 51972063, 21501127 and 51502185), National Key Research and Development Program of China (2019YFE0111200), Natural Science Funds for Distinguished Young Scholar of Fujian Province (2020J06038), Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province (2019J01256), and Overseas Expertise Introduction Project for Discipline Innovation (111 Project) (No. D17005).

Surface plasmon resonance metal-coupled biomass carbon modified TiO₂ nanorods for photoelectrochemical water splitting

Yingzhen Zhang¹, Yonggang Lei¹, Tianxue Zhu¹, Zengxing Li¹, Shen Xu¹, Jianying Huang^1,2, Xiao Li^1,2, Weilong Cai^1,2, Yuekun Lai^1,2, Xiaojun Bao^1,2

1 National Engineering Research Center of Chemical Fertilizer Catalyst (NERC-CFC), College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350116, China;
2 Fujian Science & Technology Innovation Laboratory for Chemical Engineering of China, Quanzhou 362114, China

通讯作者: Jianying Huang,E-mail address:jyhuang@fzu.edu.cn;Yuekun Lai,E-mail address:yklai@fzu.edu.cn;Xiaojun Bao,E-mail address:baoxj@fzu.edu.cn
基金资助:
The authors thank the National Natural Science Foundation of China (22075046, 51972063, 21501127 and 51502185), National Key Research and Development Program of China (2019YFE0111200), Natural Science Funds for Distinguished Young Scholar of Fujian Province (2020J06038), Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province (2019J01256), and Overseas Expertise Introduction Project for Discipline Innovation (111 Project) (No. D17005).

Abstract

Abstract: Exploring efficient and stable photoanode materials is a necessary link to realize the practical application of solar-driven photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting. Hence, we prepared rutile TiO₂ nanorods, with a width of 50 nm, which was growth in situ on carbon cloth (TiO₂@CC) by hydrothermal reaction. And then, Ag nanoparticles (NPs) and biomass N,S-C NPs were chosen for the additional modification of the fabricated TiO₂ nanorods to produce broccoli-like Ag-N,S-C/TiO₂@CC nanocomposites. According to the result of ultraviolet–visible diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (UV–vis) and PEC water splitting performance tests, Ag-N,S-C/TiO₂@CC broadens the absorption region of TiO₂@CC from the ultraviolet region to the visible region. Under AM 1.5G solar light irradiation, the photocurrent density of Ag-N,S-C/TiO₂@CC is 89.8 μA·cm^-2, which is 11.8 times higher than TiO₂@CC. Under visible light irradiation, the photocurrent density of Ag-N,S-C/TiO₂@CC reaches to 12.6 μA·cm^-2, which is 21.0 times higher than TiO₂@CC. Moreover, Ag-N,S-C/TiO₂@CC shows a photocurrent responses in full pH range. It can be found that Ag NPs and N, S-C NPs play key roles in broaden the absorption range of TiO₂ nanorods to the visible light region and, promote the occurrence of PEC water oxidation reaction due to the surface plasmon resonance effect of Ag NPs and the synergistic effect of N,S-C NPs. The mechanism demonstrated that Ag-N,S-C/TiO₂@CC can separate the photogenerated electron-hole pairs effectively and transfer the photogenerated electrons to the photocathode (Pt plate) in time. This research provides a new strategy for exploration surface plasma metal coupled biomass carbon materials in the field of PEC water splitting.

Key words: Photoelectrochemical, Water oxidation, Ag-N,S-C/TiO₂, Surface plasmon resonance, Biomass carbon

摘要： Exploring efficient and stable photoanode materials is a necessary link to realize the practical application of solar-driven photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting. Hence, we prepared rutile TiO₂ nanorods, with a width of 50 nm, which was growth in situ on carbon cloth (TiO₂@CC) by hydrothermal reaction. And then, Ag nanoparticles (NPs) and biomass N,S-C NPs were chosen for the additional modification of the fabricated TiO₂ nanorods to produce broccoli-like Ag-N,S-C/TiO₂@CC nanocomposites. According to the result of ultraviolet–visible diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (UV–vis) and PEC water splitting performance tests, Ag-N,S-C/TiO₂@CC broadens the absorption region of TiO₂@CC from the ultraviolet region to the visible region. Under AM 1.5G solar light irradiation, the photocurrent density of Ag-N,S-C/TiO₂@CC is 89.8 μA·cm^-2, which is 11.8 times higher than TiO₂@CC. Under visible light irradiation, the photocurrent density of Ag-N,S-C/TiO₂@CC reaches to 12.6 μA·cm^-2, which is 21.0 times higher than TiO₂@CC. Moreover, Ag-N,S-C/TiO₂@CC shows a photocurrent responses in full pH range. It can be found that Ag NPs and N, S-C NPs play key roles in broaden the absorption range of TiO₂ nanorods to the visible light region and, promote the occurrence of PEC water oxidation reaction due to the surface plasmon resonance effect of Ag NPs and the synergistic effect of N,S-C NPs. The mechanism demonstrated that Ag-N,S-C/TiO₂@CC can separate the photogenerated electron-hole pairs effectively and transfer the photogenerated electrons to the photocathode (Pt plate) in time. This research provides a new strategy for exploration surface plasma metal coupled biomass carbon materials in the field of PEC water splitting.

关键词: Photoelectrochemical, Water oxidation, Ag-N,S-C/TiO₂, Surface plasmon resonance, Biomass carbon

Yingzhen Zhang, Yonggang Lei, Tianxue Zhu, Zengxing Li, Shen Xu, Jianying Huang, Xiao Li, Weilong Cai, Yuekun Lai, Xiaojun Bao. Surface plasmon resonance metal-coupled biomass carbon modified TiO₂ nanorods for photoelectrochemical water splitting[J]. Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2022, 41(1): 403-411.

References

[1] T. Sick, A.G. Hufnagel, J. Kampmann, I. Kondofersky, M. Calik, J.M. Rotter, A. Evans, M. Döblinger, S. Herbert, K. Peters, D. Böhm, P. Knochel, D.D. Medina, D. Fattakhova-Rohlfing, T. Bein, Oriented films of conjugated 2D covalent organic frameworks as photocathodes for water splitting, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 140(6) (2018) 2085–2092.
[2] J. Li, X. Gao, B. Liu, Q. Feng, X.B. Li, M.Y. Huang, Z. Liu, J. Zhang, C.H. Tung, L.Z. Wu, Graphdiyne: A metal-free material as hole transfer layer to fabricate quantum dot-sensitized photocathodes for hydrogen production, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 138(12) (2016) 3954–3957.
[3] H. Rajput, E.E. Kwon, S.A. Younis, S. Weon, T.H. Jeon, W. Choi, K.H. Kim, Photoelectrocatalysis as a high-efficiency platform for pulping wastewater treatment and energy production, Chem. Eng. J. 412(2021) 128612.
[4] Y. Pihosh, V. Nandal, T. Minegishi, M. Katayama, T. Yamada, K. Seki, M. Sugiyama, K. Domen, Development of a core–shell heterojunction Ta₃N₅-nanorods/BaTaO₂N photoanode for solar water splitting, ACS Energy Lett. 5(8) (2020) 2492–2497.
[5] Y. Zhang, H. Lv, Z. Zhang, L. Wang, X. Wu, H. Xu, Stable unbiased photoelectrochemical overall water splitting exceeding 3% efficiency via covalent triazine framework/metal oxide hybrid photoelectrodes, Adv. Mater. 33(15) (2021) e2008264.
[6] Y.B. Chen, X.Y. Feng, Y. Liu, X.J. Guan, C. Burda, L.J. Guo, Metal oxide-based tandem cells for self-biased photoelectrochemical water splitting, ACS Energy Lett. 5(3) (2020) 844–866.
[7] Y. Hou, F. Zuo, A.P. Dagg, J.K. Liu, P.Y. Feng, Branched WO₃ nanosheet array with layered C₃N₄ heterojunctions and CoO_x nanoparticles as a flexible photoanode for efficient photoelectrochemical water oxidation, Adv. Mater. 26(29) (2014) 5043–5049.
[8] Y. Yang, S.W. Niu, D.D. Han, T. Liu, G.M. Wang, Y. Li, Progress in developing metal oxide nanomaterials for photoelectrochemical water splitting, Adv. Energy Mater. 7(19) (2017) 1700555.
[9] X.Y. Zou, Z.X. Sun, Y.H. Hu, G-C₃N₄-based photoelectrodes for photoelectrochemical water splitting: A review, J. Mater. Chem. A 8(41) (2020) 21474–21502.
[10] G.S. Li, Z.C. Lian, W.C. Wang, D.Q. Zhang, H.X. Li, Nanotube-confinement induced size-controllable g-C₃N₄ quantum dots modified single-crystalline TiO₂ nanotube arrays for stable synergetic photoelectrocatalysis, Nano Energy 19(2016) 446–454.
[11] Q.C. Lin, Z.S. Li, T.J. Lin, B.L. Li, X.C. Liao, H.Q. Yu, C.L. Yu, Controlled preparation of P-doped g-C₃N₄ nanosheets for efficient photocatalytic hydrogen production, Chin. J. Chem. Eng. 28(10) (2020) 2677–2688.
[12] L.X. Zheng, F. Teng, X.Y. Ye, H.J. Zheng, X.S. Fang, Photo/electrochemical applications of metal sulfide/TiO₂ heterostructures, Adv. Energy Mater. 10(1) (2020) 1902355.
[13] Q. Pan, A.S. Li, Y.L. Zhang, Y.P. Yang, C.W. Cheng, Rational design of 3D hierarchical ternary SnO₂/TiO₂/BiVO₄ arrays photoanode toward efficient photoelectrochemical performance, Adv. Sci. (Weinh.) 7(3) (2020) 1902235.
[14] P. Zhang, L. Yu, X.W.D. Lou, Construction of heterostructured Fe₂O₃-TiO₂ microdumbbells for photoelectrochemical water oxidation, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 57(46) (2018) 15076–15080.
[15] X. Zhang, H.L. Guo, G.J. Dong, Y.J. Zhang, G.X. Lu, Y.P. Bi, Homostructural Ta₃N₅ nanotube/nanoparticle photoanodes for highly efficient solar-driven water splitting, Appl. Catal. B: Environ. 277(2020) 119217.
[16] N.T. Thanh Truc, D.T. Tran, N.T. Hanh, T.D. Pham, Novel visible light-driven Nbdoped Ta₃N₅ sensitized/protected by PPy for efficient overall water splitting, Int. J. Hydrog. Energy 43(33) (2018) 15898–15906.
[17] J.B. Pan, B.H. Wang, J.B. Wang, H.Z. Ding, W. Zhou, X. Liu, J.R. Zhang, S. Shen, J.K. Guo, L. Chen, C.T. Au, L.L. Jiang, S.F. Yin, Activity and stability boosting of an oxygen-vacancy-rich BiVO₄ photoanode by NiFe-MOFs thin layer for water oxidation, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 60(3) (2021) 1433–1440.
[18] X.F. Zhang, B.Y. Zhang, Z.X. Zuo, M.K. Wang, Y. Shen, N/Si co-doped oriented single crystalline rutile TiO₂ nanorods for photoelectrochemical water splitting, J. Mater. Chem. A 3(18) (2015) 10020–10025.
[19] L. Lan, Y. Shao, Y.L. Jiao, R.X. Zhang, C. Hardacre, X.L. Fan, Systematic study of H₂ production from catalytic photoreforming of cellulose over Pt catalysts supported on TiO₂, Chin. J. Chem. Eng. 28(8) (2020) 2084–2091.
[20] J.S. Cai, J.Y. Huang, M.Z. Ge, J. Iocozzia, Z.Q. Lin, K.Q. Zhang, Y.K. Lai, Immobilization of Pt nanoparticles via rapid and reusable electropolymerization of dopamine on TiO₂ nanotube arrays for reversible SERS substrates and nonenzymatic glucose sensors, Small 13(19) (2017) 1604240.
[21] H.L. Yan, L.Z. Liu, R. Wang, W.X. Zhu, X.Y. Ren, L.P. Luo, X. Zhang, S.J. Luo, X.L. Ai, J.L. Wang, Binary composite MoS₂/TiO₂ nanotube arrays as a recyclable and efficient photocatalyst for solar water disinfection, Chem. Eng. J. 401(2020) 126052.
[22] S.C. Zhang, Z.F. Liu, D. Chen, Z.G. Guo, M.N. Ruan, Oxygen vacancies engineering in TiO₂ homojunction/ZnFe-LDH for enhanced photoelectrochemical water oxidation, Chem. Eng. J. 395(2020) 125101.
[23] R. Asahi, T. Morikawa, T. Ohwaki, K. Aoki, Y. Taga, Visible-light photocatalysis in nitrogen-doped titanium oxides, Science 293(5528) (2001) 269–271.
[24] Q. Han, C.B. Wu, H.M. Jiao, R.Y. Xu, Y.Z. Wang, J.J. Xie, Q. Guo, J.W. Tang, Rational design of high-concentration Ti³⁺ in porous carbon-doped TiO₂ nanosheets for efficient photocatalytic ammonia synthesis, Adv. Mater. 33(9) (2021) 2008180.
[25] J.Y. Huang, J.L. Shen, S.H. Li, J.S. Cai, S.C. Wang, Y. Lu, J.H. He, C.J. Carmalt, I.P. Parkin, Y.K. Lai, TiO₂ nanotube arrays decorated with Au and Bi₂S₃ nanoparticles for efficient Fe³⁺ ions detection and dye photocatalytic degradation, J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 39(2020) 28–38.
[26] Y. Xiong, L.P. Huang, S. Mahmud, F. Yang, H.H. Liu, Bio-synthesized palladium nanoparticles using alginate for catalytic degradation of azo-dyes, Chin. J. Chem. Eng. 28(5) (2020) 1334–1343.
[27] G.Z. Gang, L.Z. Feng, Synthesis and control strategies of nanomaterials for photoelectrochemical water splitting, Dalton Trans. 50(2021) 1983–1989.
[28] Y.T. Li, Z.F. Liu, Z.G. Guo, M.N. Ruan, X.F. Li, Y.L. Liu, Efficient WO₃ photoanode modified by Pt layer and plasmonic Ag for enhanced charge separation and transfer to promote photoelectrochemical performances, ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng. 7(14) (2019) 12582–12590.
[29] S.C. Zhang, Z.F. Liu, W.G. Yan, Z.G. Guo, M.N. Ruan, Decorating non-noble metal plasmonic Al on a TiO₂/Cu₂O photoanode to boost performance in photoelectrochemical water splitting, Chin. J. Catal. 41(12) (2020) 1884–1893.
[30] J. Wang, J. Heo, C.Q. Chen, A.J. Wilson, P.K. Jain, Ammonia oxidation enhanced by photopotential generated by plasmonic excitation of a bimetallic electrocatalyst, Angew. Chem. 132(42) (2020) 18588–18592.
[31] H. Yang, Z.H. Wang, Y.Y. Zheng, L.Q. He, C. Zhan, X.H. Lu, Z.Q. Tian, P.P. Fang, Y. X. Tong, Tunable wavelength enhanced photoelectrochemical cells from surface plasmon resonance, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 138(50) (2016) 16204–16207.
[32] Y.X. Li, D.P. Hui, Y.Q. Sun, Y. Wang, Z.J. Wu, C.Y. Wang, J.C. Zhao, Boosting thermo-photocatalytic CO₂ conversion activity by using photosynthesisinspired electron-proton-transfer mediators, Nat. Commun. 12(1) (2021) 1–12.
[33] J.B. Song, L. Pu, J.J. Zhou, B. Duan, H.W. Duan, Biodegradable theranostic plasmonic vesicles of amphiphilic gold nanorods, ACS Nano 7(11) (2013) 9947–9960.
[34] J.B. Song, J.J. Zhou, H.W. Duan, Self-assembled plasmonic vesicles of SERSencoded amphiphilic gold nanoparticles for cancer cell targeting and traceable intracellular drug delivery, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 134(32) (2012) 13458–13469.
[35] Z. Zhang, X.P. Li, C. Zhong, N.Q. Zhao, Y.D. Deng, X.P. Han, W.B. Hu, Spontaneous synthesis of silver-nanoparticle-decorated transition-metal hydroxides for enhanced oxygen evolution reaction, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 59(18) (2020) 7245–7250.
[36] P. Christopher, H.L. Xin, S. Linic, Visible-light-enhanced catalytic oxidation reactions on plasmonic silver nanostructures, Nat. Chem. 3(6) (2011) 467–472.
[37] Z.L. Yin, L.X. Xie, S.S. Cao, Y.G. Xiao, G. Chen, Y. Jiang, W.X. Wei, L.M. Wu, Ag/Ag₂O confined visible-light driven catalyst for highly efficient selective hydrogenation of nitroarenes in pure water medium at room temperature, Chem. Eng. J. 394(2020) 125036.
[38] Q. Wang, J.S. Cai, G.V. Biesold-Mcgee, J.Y. Huang, Y.H. Ng, H.T. Sun, J.P. Wang, Y. K. Lai, Z.Q. Lin, Silk fibroin-derived nitrogen-doped carbon quantum dots anchored on TiO₂ nanotube arrays for heterogeneous photocatalytic degradation and water splitting, Nano Energy 78(2020) 105313.
[39] Y.T. Wang, W. Zhou, R.R. Jia, Y.F. Yu, B. Zhang, Unveiling the activity origin of a copper-based electrocatalyst for selective nitrate reduction to ammonia, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 59(13) (2020) 5350–5354.
[40] Y.L. Zhao, Y.Q. Wang, G. Xiao, H.J. Su, Fabrication of biomaterial/TiO₂ composite photocatalysts for the selective removal of trace environmental pollutants, Chin. J. Chem. Eng. 27(6) (2019) 1416–1428.
[41] H.T. Guan, H.Y. Wang, Y.L. Zhang, C.J. Dong, G. Chen, Y. de Wang, J.B. Xie, Microwave absorption performance of Ni(OH)2 decorating biomass carbon composites from Jackfruit peel, Appl. Surf. Sci. 447(2018) 261–268.
[42] S.X. Jiang, M.F. Chen, X.Y. Wang, Y. Zhang, C. Huang, Y.P. Zhang, Y. Wang, Honeycomb-like nitrogen and sulfur dual-doped hierarchical porous biomass carbon bifunctional interlayer for advanced lithium-sulfur batteries, Chem. Eng. J. 355(2019) 478–486.
[43] E. Raymundo-Piñero, M. Cadek, F. Béguin, Tuning carbon materials for supercapacitors by direct pyrolysis of seaweeds, Adv. Funct. Mater. 19(7) (2009) 1032–1039.
[44] T.E. Rufford, D. Hulicova-Jurcakova, K. Khosla, Z.H. Zhu, G.Q. Lu, Microstructure and electrochemical double-layer capacitance of carbon electrodes prepared by zinc chloride activation of sugar cane bagasse, J. Power Sources 195(3) (2010) 912–918.
[45] W.J. Ma, N. Wang, Y.C. Du, P. Xu, B.J. Sun, L.J. Zhang, K.Y.A. Lin, Human-hairderived N, S-doped porous carbon: An enrichment and degradation system for wastewater remediation in the presence of peroxymonosulfate, ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. 7(2) (2019) 2718–2727.
[46] D. Sun, R. Ban, P.H. Zhang, G.H. Wu, J.R. Zhang, J.J. Zhu, Hair fiber as a precursor for synthesizing of sulfur- and nitrogen-co-doped carbon dots with tunable luminescence properties, Carbon 64(2013) 424–434.
[47] J. Ren, Y.B. Zhou, H.L. Wu, F.Y. Xie, C.G. Xu, D.M. Lin, Sulfur-encapsulated in heteroatom-doped hierarchical porous carbon derived from goat hair for high performance lithium-sulfur batteries, J. Energy Chem. 30(2019) 121–131.
[48] M.P. Yu, R. Li, Y. Tong, Y.R. Li, C. Li, J.D. Hong, G.Q. Shi, A graphene wrapped hair-derived carbon/sulfur composite for lithium–sulfur batteries, J. Mater. Chem. A 3(18) (2015) 9609–9615.
[49] B. Pramanick, L.B. Cadenas, D.M. Kim, W. Lee, Y.B. Shim, S.O. Martinez-Chapa, M.J. Madou, H. Hwang, Human hair-derived hollow carbon microfibers for electrochemical sensing, Carbon 107(2016) 872–877.
[50] S.J. Guo, X. Zhang, W.L. Zhu, K. He, D. Su, A. Mendoza-Garcia, S.F. Ho, G. Lu, S.H. Sun, Nanocatalyst superior to Pt for oxygen reduction reactions: The case of core/shell Ag(Au)/CuPd nanoparticles, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 136(42) (2014) 15026–15033.
[51] G.H. Zhang, S.C. Hou, H. Zhang, W. Zeng, F.L. Yan, C.C. Li, H.G. Duan, Highperformance and ultra-stable lithium-ion batteries based on MOF-derived ZnO@ZnO quantum dots/C core-shell nanorod arrays on a carbon cloth anode, Adv. Mater. 27(14) (2015) 2400–2405.
[52] R.Z. Chen, Y. Du, W.H. Xing, N.P. Xu, The effect of titania structure on Ni/TiO₂ catalysts for p-nitrophenol hydrogenation, Chin. J. Chem. Eng. 14(5) (2006) 665–669.
[53] S.H. Xu, W.F. Shangguan, J. Yuan, M.X. Chen, J.W. Shi, Preparation and photocatalytic properties of magnetically separable TiO₂ supported on nickel ferrite, Chin. J. Chem. Eng. 15(2) (2007) 190–195.
[54] T. Kosmala, D. Mosconi, G. Giallongo, G.A. Rizzi, G. Granozzi, Highly efficient MoS₂/Ag₂S/Ag photoelectrocatalyst obtained from a recycled DVD surface, ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. 6(6) (2018) 7818–7825.
[55] M.Z. Ge, C.Y. Cao, S.H. Li, Y.X. Tang, L.N. Wang, N. Qi, J.Y. Huang, K.Q. Zhang, S.S. Al-Deyab, Y.K. Lai, In situ plasmonic Ag nanoparticle anchored TiO₂ nanotube arrays as visible-light-driven photocatalysts for enhanced water splitting, Nanoscale 8(9) (2016) 5226–5234.
[56] X.N. Zhang, M.Z. Ge, J.N. Dong, J.Y. Huang, J.H. He, Y.K. Lai, Polydopamineinspired design and synthesis of visible-light-driven Ag NPs@C@elongated TiO₂ NTs core-shell nanocomposites for sustainable hydrogen generation, ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. 7(2018) 558–568.
[57] X.M. Ning, D. Yin, Y.P. Fan, Q. Zhang, P.Y. Du, D.X. Zhang, J. Chen, X.Q. Lu, Plasmon-enhanced charge separation and surface reactions based on Agloaded transition-metal hydroxide for photoelectrochemical water oxidation, Adv. Energy Mater. 11(17) (2021) 2100405.
[58] S. Hou, X.C. Dai, Y.B. Li, M.H. Huang, T. Li, Z.Q. Wei, Y.H. He, G.C. Xiao, F.X. Xiao, Charge transfer modulation in layer-by-layer-assembled multilayered photoanodes for solar water oxidation, J. Mater. Chem. A 7(39) (2019) 22487–22499.

Surface plasmon resonance metal-coupled biomass carbon modified TiO₂ nanorods for photoelectrochemical water splitting

Surface plasmon resonance metal-coupled biomass carbon modified TiO₂ nanorods for photoelectrochemical water splitting

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 4

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments

[1]	Dongbo Xu, Lili Li, Weiqiang Fan, Fagen Wang, Hongye Bai, Baodong Mao, Weidong Shi. Preparation of WO₃ thin films by dip film-drawing for photoelectrochemical performance [J]. Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2019, 27(5): 1207-1211.
[2]	Hassiba Rahal, Rafiaa Kihal, Abed Mohamed Affoune, Samia Rahal. Electrodeposition and characterization of Cu₂O thin films using sodium thiosulfate as an additive for photovoltaic solar cells [J]. Chin.J.Chem.Eng., 2018, 26(2): 421-427.
[3]	CHEN Fengqiu, WU Sufang, CHEN Jizhong, RONG Shunxi. COD Removal Efficiencies of Some Aromatic Compounds in Supercritical Water Oxidation [J]. , 2001, 9(2): 137-140.
[4]	LUO Wenxiu, REN Pengcheng, TAN Zhongke. DOPED SnO_2 FILMS GROWN BY THE METALLORGANIC CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION TECHNIQUE [J]. , 1993, 1(4): 247-250.