Biogas by two-stage microbial anaerobic and semi-continuous digestion of Chinese cabbage waste

doi:10.1016/j.cjche.2015.03.001

Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering ›› 2015, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (5): 847-852.DOI: 10.1016/j.cjche.2015.03.001

• 能源、资源与环境技术 • 上一篇下一篇

Biogas by two-stage microbial anaerobic and semi-continuous digestion of Chinese cabbage waste

Xiaoying Dong¹, Lijie Shao², Yan Wang³, Wei Kou², Yanxin Cao², Dalei Zhang²

1 College of Engineering, Shenyang Agriculture University, Shenyang 110000, China;
2 Liaoning Institute of Energy Technology, Yingkou 115000, China;
3 MAHLE Engine Components Co., Ltd. Piston Ring Plant, Yingkou 115000, China

收稿日期:2014-09-03 修回日期:2015-01-14 出版日期:2015-05-28 发布日期:2015-06-26
通讯作者: Dalei Zhang
基金资助:
Supported by theNational Science-Technology Support Plan of China (2014BAD02B04).

Biogas by two-stage microbial anaerobic and semi-continuous digestion of Chinese cabbage waste

Xiaoying Dong¹, Lijie Shao², Yan Wang³, Wei Kou², Yanxin Cao², Dalei Zhang²

1 College of Engineering, Shenyang Agriculture University, Shenyang 110000, China;
2 Liaoning Institute of Energy Technology, Yingkou 115000, China;
3 MAHLE Engine Components Co., Ltd. Piston Ring Plant, Yingkou 115000, China

Received:2014-09-03 Revised:2015-01-14 Online:2015-05-28 Published:2015-06-26
Contact: Dalei Zhang
Supported by:
Supported by theNational Science-Technology Support Plan of China (2014BAD02B04).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： Anaerobic digestion of Chinese cabbage waste was investigated through a pilot-scale two-stage digester at a mesophilic temperature of 37 ℃. In the acidification digester, the main product was acetic acid, with the maximum concentration of 4289 mg·L^-1 on the fourth day, accounting for 50.32% of total volatile fatty acids. The oxidation reduction potential (ORP) and NH₄⁺-N level decreased gradually with hydraulic retention time (HRT) of acidification. In the second digestion phase, the maximum methanogenic bacterial concentration reached 9.6×10¹⁰ ml^-1 at the organic loading rate (OLR) of 3.5-4 kg VS·m^-3, with corresponding HRT of 12-16 days. Accordingly, the optimal biogas production was 0.62 m³·(kg VS)^-1, with methane content of 65%-68%. ORP and NH₄⁺-N levels in the methanizer remained between -500 and -560 mV and 2000-4500 mg·L^-1, respectively. Methanococcus and Methanosarcina served as the main methanogens in the anaerobic digester.

关键词: Anaerobic digestion, Semi-continuous, Two-stage, Biogas, Chinese cabbage waste, Microbial ecology

Abstract: Anaerobic digestion of Chinese cabbage waste was investigated through a pilot-scale two-stage digester at a mesophilic temperature of 37 ℃. In the acidification digester, the main product was acetic acid, with the maximum concentration of 4289 mg·L^-1 on the fourth day, accounting for 50.32% of total volatile fatty acids. The oxidation reduction potential (ORP) and NH₄⁺-N level decreased gradually with hydraulic retention time (HRT) of acidification. In the second digestion phase, the maximum methanogenic bacterial concentration reached 9.6×10¹⁰ ml^-1 at the organic loading rate (OLR) of 3.5-4 kg VS·m^-3, with corresponding HRT of 12-16 days. Accordingly, the optimal biogas production was 0.62 m³·(kg VS)^-1, with methane content of 65%-68%. ORP and NH₄⁺-N levels in the methanizer remained between -500 and -560 mV and 2000-4500 mg·L^-1, respectively. Methanococcus and Methanosarcina served as the main methanogens in the anaerobic digester.

Key words: Anaerobic digestion, Semi-continuous, Two-stage, Biogas, Chinese cabbage waste, Microbial ecology

Xiaoying Dong, Lijie Shao, Yan Wang, Wei Kou, Yanxin Cao, Dalei Zhang. Biogas by two-stage microbial anaerobic and semi-continuous digestion of Chinese cabbage waste[J]. Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2015, 23(5): 847-852.

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Biogas by two-stage microbial anaerobic and semi-continuous digestion of Chinese cabbage waste

Biogas by two-stage microbial anaerobic and semi-continuous digestion of Chinese cabbage waste

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