SCI和EI收录∣中国化工学会会刊

Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering ›› 2015, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (8): 1266-1274.DOI: 10.1016/j.cjche.2015.04.002

• 流体力学与传递现象 • 上一篇    下一篇

Optimization of natural convection heat transfer of Newtonian nanofluids in a cylindrical enclosure

Hamid Moradi1, Bahamin Bazooyar2, Ahmad Moheb1, Seyed Gholamreza Etemad1   

  1. 1 Department of Chemical Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan 84156-83111, Iran;
    2 Ahvaz Faculty of Petroleum Engineering, Petroleum University of Technology, Ahvaz, P.O. Box 6198144471, Iran
  • 收稿日期:2014-05-09 修回日期:2015-03-17 出版日期:2015-08-28 发布日期:2015-09-26
  • 通讯作者: Bahamin Bazooyar

Optimization of natural convection heat transfer of Newtonian nanofluids in a cylindrical enclosure

Hamid Moradi1, Bahamin Bazooyar2, Ahmad Moheb1, Seyed Gholamreza Etemad1   

  1. 1 Department of Chemical Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan 84156-83111, Iran;
    2 Ahvaz Faculty of Petroleum Engineering, Petroleum University of Technology, Ahvaz, P.O. Box 6198144471, Iran
  • Received:2014-05-09 Revised:2015-03-17 Online:2015-08-28 Published:2015-09-26
  • Contact: Bahamin Bazooyar

摘要: This study characterizes and optimizes natural convection heat transfer of two Newtonian Al2O3 and TiO2/water nanofluids in a cylindrical enclosure. Nusselt number (Nu) of nanofluids in relation to Rayleigh number (Ra) for different concentrations of nanofluids is investigated at different configurations and orientations of the enclosure. Results show that adding nanoparticles towater has a negligible or even adverse influence upon natural convection heat transfer of water: only a slight increase in natural convection heat transfer of Al2O3/water is observed, while natural convection heat transfer for TiO2/water nanofluid is inferior to that for the base fluid. Results also reveal that at low Ra, the likelihood of enhancement in natural convection heat transfer ismore than at high Ra: at low Ra, inclination angle, aspect ratio of the enclosure and nanoparticle concentration influence natural convection heat transfer more pronouncedly than that in high Ra.

关键词: Natural convection heat transfer, Nanofluid, Optimization, Cylinder orientation

Abstract: This study characterizes and optimizes natural convection heat transfer of two Newtonian Al2O3 and TiO2/water nanofluids in a cylindrical enclosure. Nusselt number (Nu) of nanofluids in relation to Rayleigh number (Ra) for different concentrations of nanofluids is investigated at different configurations and orientations of the enclosure. Results show that adding nanoparticles towater has a negligible or even adverse influence upon natural convection heat transfer of water: only a slight increase in natural convection heat transfer of Al2O3/water is observed, while natural convection heat transfer for TiO2/water nanofluid is inferior to that for the base fluid. Results also reveal that at low Ra, the likelihood of enhancement in natural convection heat transfer ismore than at high Ra: at low Ra, inclination angle, aspect ratio of the enclosure and nanoparticle concentration influence natural convection heat transfer more pronouncedly than that in high Ra.

Key words: Natural convection heat transfer, Nanofluid, Optimization, Cylinder orientation