Comparison of catalyst-coated membranes and catalyst-coated substrate for PEMFC membrane electrode assembly: A review

doi:10.1016/j.cjche.2020.07.044

中国化学工程学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (5): 1-16.DOI: 10.1016/j.cjche.2020.07.044

• Review • 下一篇

Comparison of catalyst-coated membranes and catalyst-coated substrate for PEMFC membrane electrode assembly: A review

Bee Huah Lim^1,2, Edy Herianto Majlan¹, Ahmad Tajuddin¹, Teuku Husaini¹, Wan Ramli Wan Daud^1,3, Nabilah Afiqah Mohd Radzuan¹, Md. Ahsanul Haque^1,4

1 Fuel Cell Institute, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, UKM Bangi 43600, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia;
2 Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Mahsa University, Jenjarom 42610, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia;
3 Research Centre for Sustainable Process Technology (CESPRO), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, UKM Bangi 43600, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia;
4 Department of Applied Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Islamic University, Kushtia 7003, Bangladesh

收稿日期:2020-03-24 修回日期:2020-07-09 出版日期:2021-05-28 发布日期:2021-08-19
通讯作者: Edy Herianto Majlan
基金资助:
The authors acknowledge the financial support provided by the Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia through the research grants LRGS/2013/UKM-UKM/TP-01 and UKM GUP-2016-044.9.0.

Comparison of catalyst-coated membranes and catalyst-coated substrate for PEMFC membrane electrode assembly: A review

Bee Huah Lim^1,2, Edy Herianto Majlan¹, Ahmad Tajuddin¹, Teuku Husaini¹, Wan Ramli Wan Daud^1,3, Nabilah Afiqah Mohd Radzuan¹, Md. Ahsanul Haque^1,4

1 Fuel Cell Institute, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, UKM Bangi 43600, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia;
2 Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Mahsa University, Jenjarom 42610, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia;
3 Research Centre for Sustainable Process Technology (CESPRO), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, UKM Bangi 43600, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia;
4 Department of Applied Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Islamic University, Kushtia 7003, Bangladesh

Received:2020-03-24 Revised:2020-07-09 Online:2021-05-28 Published:2021-08-19
Contact: Edy Herianto Majlan
Supported by:
The authors acknowledge the financial support provided by the Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia through the research grants LRGS/2013/UKM-UKM/TP-01 and UKM GUP-2016-044.9.0.

摘要/Abstract

摘要： Catalyst-coated membranes (CCMs) have gained popularity among membrane electrode assembly (MEA) fabricators for their abilities and advantages compared with those of other methods, such as catalyst-coated substrates (CCSs). CCMs show a profound new analysis for reducing platinum (Pt) catalyst loading. In addition, they increase the total number of reactions that occur on the MEA because of their active area amplification, which leads to an improved catalyst-utilization efficiency rate. Moreover, several characteristics are involved in the MEA fabrication methods. Material-manufacturing effects with regard to catalyst inks and analysis of the overall performance of MEAs prepared by the CCM and CCS methods are deliberated. This deliberation emphasizes the practical approaches in minimizing performance deterioration during the fabrication of MEAs using the CCM method and converses the commercialization of the CCM fabrication method toward developing an end product. Novel research is required for MEA fabrication using the CCM methods to ensure that the fuel cell performance is improved. Therefore, this review is focusing on the pros and cons of both distinguished methods, that is, CCM and CCS fabrication, for better comparison.

关键词: Catalyst-coated substrate, Catalyst-coated membrane, Direct spraying, Doctor blade coating, Decal transfer

Abstract: Catalyst-coated membranes (CCMs) have gained popularity among membrane electrode assembly (MEA) fabricators for their abilities and advantages compared with those of other methods, such as catalyst-coated substrates (CCSs). CCMs show a profound new analysis for reducing platinum (Pt) catalyst loading. In addition, they increase the total number of reactions that occur on the MEA because of their active area amplification, which leads to an improved catalyst-utilization efficiency rate. Moreover, several characteristics are involved in the MEA fabrication methods. Material-manufacturing effects with regard to catalyst inks and analysis of the overall performance of MEAs prepared by the CCM and CCS methods are deliberated. This deliberation emphasizes the practical approaches in minimizing performance deterioration during the fabrication of MEAs using the CCM method and converses the commercialization of the CCM fabrication method toward developing an end product. Novel research is required for MEA fabrication using the CCM methods to ensure that the fuel cell performance is improved. Therefore, this review is focusing on the pros and cons of both distinguished methods, that is, CCM and CCS fabrication, for better comparison.

Key words: Catalyst-coated substrate, Catalyst-coated membrane, Direct spraying, Doctor blade coating, Decal transfer

Bee Huah Lim, Edy Herianto Majlan, Ahmad Tajuddin, Teuku Husaini, Wan Ramli Wan Daud, Nabilah Afiqah Mohd Radzuan, Md. Ahsanul Haque. Comparison of catalyst-coated membranes and catalyst-coated substrate for PEMFC membrane electrode assembly: A review[J]. 中国化学工程学报, 2021, 33(5): 1-16.

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Comparison of catalyst-coated membranes and catalyst-coated substrate for PEMFC membrane electrode assembly: A review

Comparison of catalyst-coated membranes and catalyst-coated substrate for PEMFC membrane electrode assembly: A review

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