1 Bond, R.L., Galbraith, I.F., Lander, W.R., “Production of acetylene from coal using a plasma jet”, Nature, 200, 1313—1314 (1963). 2 Chakravartty, S.C., Dutta, D., Lahiri, A., “Reactions of coal under plasma conditions: direct production of acetylene from coal”, Fuel, 55, 43—46(1976). 3 Baumann, H., Bitter, D., “Pyrolysis of coal in hydrogen and helium plasma”, Fuel, 67, 1120—1123(1988). 4 Heinz, G.B., Baumann, H., Bitter, D., Kiein, J., Juntgan, H., “Pyrolysis of some gaseous and liquid hydrocarbons in hydrogen plasma”, Fuel, 67, 1012—1016(1988). 5 Shen, B., Wu, Y., Gao, J., van Heek, K.H., “Study on the acetylene making by coal plasma pyrolysis”, Coal Con-version (China), 11(4), 67—72(1994). (in Chinese) 6 Tian, Y., “Study on the reactions of coal in arc plasma jet”, Ph. D. Thesis, Taiyuan University of Technology, China (2001). (in Chinese) 7 Zhu, Y., Zhang J.Y., Xie, K., “Research progress on the acetylene production from coal cracking in thermal plasma downer”, J. Chem. Ind. Eng., 25(1), 30—36(2004). (in Chinese) 8 Bittner, D., Baumann, H., Klein, J., “Reaction between coal properties and acetylene yield in plasma pyrolysis”, Fuel, 64, 1370—1374(1985). 9 Lü, Y., Tian, Y., Wang, D., Xie, K., Zhu, S., “Influence of granularity on coal pyrolysis in Ar/H2 plasma”, J. Fuel Chem. Tech., 20(3), 229—233(2002). (in Chinese) 10 Zhang, H., Zhu, J.X., Maurice, A., “Flow development in a gas-solid downer fluidized bed”, Can. J. Chem. Eng., 77, 194—198(1999). 11 Zhang, H., Zhu, J.X., “Hydrodynamics in downflow flu-idized beds (2) Particle velocity and solid flux profiles”, Chem. Eng. Sci., 55, 4367—4377(2000). 12 Zhu, Y., Zhang, J.Y., Xie, K., “Radial distribution char-acteristics of local particle velocity for binary particle mixture in downers”, J. Chem. Ind. Eng. (China), 55(11), 1777—1786(2004). (in Chinese) 13 Yang, G.Q., Wei, F., Wang, Z., Jin, Y., “The application of LDV technique to measure two-phase flow in a gas-solid concurrent upflow and downflow CFB”, Ex-periments and Measurements in Fluid Mechanics, 11, 15—17(1997). (in Chinese) 14 Lehner, P., Wirth, K.E., “Characterization of the flow pattern in a downer reactor”, Chem. Eng. Sci., 54, 5471—5483(1999). 15 Zhu, Y., “Experimental study on particle flow character-istics in downer”, Master Thesis, Fuzhou University, China (2004). (in Chinese)
|