Influence of solvent on ion conductivity of polybenzimidazole proton exchange membranes for vanadium redox flow batteries

doi:10.1016/j.cjche.2020.01.009

中国化学工程学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (6): 1701-1708.DOI: 10.1016/j.cjche.2020.01.009

• Energy, Resources and Environmental Technology • 上一篇下一篇

Influence of solvent on ion conductivity of polybenzimidazole proton exchange membranes for vanadium redox flow batteries

Yahui Wang^1,2, Kaimin Feng^1,2, Liming Ding^1,3, Lihua Wang¹, Xutong Han²

1 Key Laboratory of Green Printing, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;
2 School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin 300387, China;
3 School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, PR China

收稿日期:2019-08-28 修回日期:2019-12-25 出版日期:2020-06-28 发布日期:2020-07-29
通讯作者: Lihua Wang, Xutong Han
基金资助:
The authors express their thanks to the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 21878317) and the Beijing National Science Foundation(L172047) for financial support.

Influence of solvent on ion conductivity of polybenzimidazole proton exchange membranes for vanadium redox flow batteries

Yahui Wang^1,2, Kaimin Feng^1,2, Liming Ding^1,3, Lihua Wang¹, Xutong Han²

1 Key Laboratory of Green Printing, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;
2 School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin 300387, China;
3 School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, PR China

Received:2019-08-28 Revised:2019-12-25 Online:2020-06-28 Published:2020-07-29
Contact: Lihua Wang, Xutong Han
Supported by:
The authors express their thanks to the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 21878317) and the Beijing National Science Foundation(L172047) for financial support.

摘要/Abstract

摘要： Polybenzimidazole (PBI) is a kind of proton transport membrane material, and its ion conductivity is a key factor affecting its application in vanadium redox flow batteries (VRFBs). The casting solvent of PBI has a significant influence on the acid doping level of PBI membranes which is closely related to ionic conductivity. In this paper, 3,3'-diaminobenzidine (DABz) and 4,4'-Dicarboxydiphenylether (DCDPE) were used as raw materials by solution condensation to prepare the PBI with ether bond groups. The chemical structure of PBI was determined by ¹H NMR and FT-IR, and the prepared PBI had good solubility which can be dissolved in a variety of solvents. The PBI proton exchange membranes were prepared by solution coating with 5 different solvents of N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), N,N-dimethylacetamide (DMAc), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP), methane sulfonic acid (MSA). The effects of different solvents on the ion conductivity and physicochemical properties were discussed in detail. The results showed that the PBI membrane prepared by using MSA as solvent (the PBI + MSA membrane) exhibits high water uptake, acid doping level and low vanadium ion permeability. The VRFB assembled with the PBI + MSA membrane exhibited higher coulombic efficiency (CE) 99.87% and voltage efficiency (VE) 84.50% than that of the commercial Nafion115 membrane at 100 mA·cm^-2, and after 480 cycles, the EE value can still be maintained at 83.73%. The self-discharge time of a single battery was recorded to be as long as 1000 h. All experimental data indicated that MSA is the best solvent for casting PBI membrane.

关键词: Polybenzimidazole, Solvent, Acid doping level, Ion conductivity, Proton exchange membrane, Vanadium redox flow batteries

Abstract: Polybenzimidazole (PBI) is a kind of proton transport membrane material, and its ion conductivity is a key factor affecting its application in vanadium redox flow batteries (VRFBs). The casting solvent of PBI has a significant influence on the acid doping level of PBI membranes which is closely related to ionic conductivity. In this paper, 3,3'-diaminobenzidine (DABz) and 4,4'-Dicarboxydiphenylether (DCDPE) were used as raw materials by solution condensation to prepare the PBI with ether bond groups. The chemical structure of PBI was determined by ¹H NMR and FT-IR, and the prepared PBI had good solubility which can be dissolved in a variety of solvents. The PBI proton exchange membranes were prepared by solution coating with 5 different solvents of N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), N,N-dimethylacetamide (DMAc), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP), methane sulfonic acid (MSA). The effects of different solvents on the ion conductivity and physicochemical properties were discussed in detail. The results showed that the PBI membrane prepared by using MSA as solvent (the PBI + MSA membrane) exhibits high water uptake, acid doping level and low vanadium ion permeability. The VRFB assembled with the PBI + MSA membrane exhibited higher coulombic efficiency (CE) 99.87% and voltage efficiency (VE) 84.50% than that of the commercial Nafion115 membrane at 100 mA·cm^-2, and after 480 cycles, the EE value can still be maintained at 83.73%. The self-discharge time of a single battery was recorded to be as long as 1000 h. All experimental data indicated that MSA is the best solvent for casting PBI membrane.

Key words: Polybenzimidazole, Solvent, Acid doping level, Ion conductivity, Proton exchange membrane, Vanadium redox flow batteries

Yahui Wang, Kaimin Feng, Liming Ding, Lihua Wang, Xutong Han. Influence of solvent on ion conductivity of polybenzimidazole proton exchange membranes for vanadium redox flow batteries[J]. 中国化学工程学报, 2020, 28(6): 1701-1708.

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Influence of solvent on ion conductivity of polybenzimidazole proton exchange membranes for vanadium redox flow batteries

Influence of solvent on ion conductivity of polybenzimidazole proton exchange membranes for vanadium redox flow batteries

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