Thermal performance and entropy generation for nanofluid jet injection on a ribbed microchannel with oscillating heat flux: Investigation of the first and second laws of thermodynamics

doi:10.1016/j.cjche.2021.03.042

中国化学工程学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (2): 450-464.DOI: 10.1016/j.cjche.2021.03.042

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Thermal performance and entropy generation for nanofluid jet injection on a ribbed microchannel with oscillating heat flux: Investigation of the first and second laws of thermodynamics

Yu-Liang Sun¹, Davood Toghraie², Omid Ali Akbari³, Farzad Pourfattah⁴, As'ad Alizadeh⁵, Navid Ghajari², Mehran Aghajani²

1. School of Science, Huzhou University, Huzhou 313000, China;
2. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Khomeinishahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Khomeinishahr, Iran;
3. Young Researchers and Elite Club, Khomeinishahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Khomeinishahr, Iran;
4. Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Kashan, Kashan, Iran;
5. Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Zakho, Zakho, Iraq

收稿日期:2020-02-08 修回日期:2021-02-26 出版日期:2022-02-28 发布日期:2022-03-30
通讯作者: Davood Toghraie,E-mail:Toghraee@iaukhsh.ac.ir

Thermal performance and entropy generation for nanofluid jet injection on a ribbed microchannel with oscillating heat flux: Investigation of the first and second laws of thermodynamics

Yu-Liang Sun¹, Davood Toghraie², Omid Ali Akbari³, Farzad Pourfattah⁴, As'ad Alizadeh⁵, Navid Ghajari², Mehran Aghajani²

1. School of Science, Huzhou University, Huzhou 313000, China;
2. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Khomeinishahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Khomeinishahr, Iran;
3. Young Researchers and Elite Club, Khomeinishahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Khomeinishahr, Iran;
4. Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Kashan, Kashan, Iran;
5. Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Zakho, Zakho, Iraq

Received:2020-02-08 Revised:2021-02-26 Online:2022-02-28 Published:2022-03-30
Contact: Davood Toghraie,E-mail:Toghraee@iaukhsh.ac.ir

摘要/Abstract

摘要： In current numerical study, forced flow and heat transfer of water/NDG (Nitrogen-doped graphene) nanofluid in nanoparticles mass fractions (φ) of 0, 2% and 4% at Reynolds numbers (Re) of 10, 50, 100 and 150 are simulated in steady states. Studied geometry is a two-dimensional microchannel under the influence of nanofluid jet injection. Temperature of inlet fluid equals with T_c=293 K and hot source of microchannel is under the influence of oscillating heat flux. Also, in this research, the effect of the variations of attack angle of triangular rib (15°, 30°, 45° and 60°) on laminar nanofluid flow behavior inside the studied rectangular geometry with the ratio of L/H=28 and nanofluid jet injection is investigated. Obtained results indicate that the increase of Reynolds number, nanoparticles mass fraction and attack angle of rib leads to the increase of pressure drop. By increasing fluid viscosity, momentum depreciation of fluid in collusion with microchannel surfaces enhances. Also, the increase of attack angle of rib at higher Reynolds numbers has a great effect on this coefficient. At low Reynolds numbers, due to slow motion of fluid, variations of attack angle of rib, especially in angles of 30°, 45° and 60° are almost similar. By increasing fluid velocity, the effect of the variations of attack angle on pressure drop becomes significant and pressure drop figures act differently. In general, by using heat transfer enhancement methods in studied geometry, heat transfer increases almost 25%.

关键词: Ribbed microchannel, Forced heat transfer, Numerical study, Nanofluid, Attack angle of rib

Abstract: In current numerical study, forced flow and heat transfer of water/NDG (Nitrogen-doped graphene) nanofluid in nanoparticles mass fractions (φ) of 0, 2% and 4% at Reynolds numbers (Re) of 10, 50, 100 and 150 are simulated in steady states. Studied geometry is a two-dimensional microchannel under the influence of nanofluid jet injection. Temperature of inlet fluid equals with T_c=293 K and hot source of microchannel is under the influence of oscillating heat flux. Also, in this research, the effect of the variations of attack angle of triangular rib (15°, 30°, 45° and 60°) on laminar nanofluid flow behavior inside the studied rectangular geometry with the ratio of L/H=28 and nanofluid jet injection is investigated. Obtained results indicate that the increase of Reynolds number, nanoparticles mass fraction and attack angle of rib leads to the increase of pressure drop. By increasing fluid viscosity, momentum depreciation of fluid in collusion with microchannel surfaces enhances. Also, the increase of attack angle of rib at higher Reynolds numbers has a great effect on this coefficient. At low Reynolds numbers, due to slow motion of fluid, variations of attack angle of rib, especially in angles of 30°, 45° and 60° are almost similar. By increasing fluid velocity, the effect of the variations of attack angle on pressure drop becomes significant and pressure drop figures act differently. In general, by using heat transfer enhancement methods in studied geometry, heat transfer increases almost 25%.

Key words: Ribbed microchannel, Forced heat transfer, Numerical study, Nanofluid, Attack angle of rib

Yu-Liang Sun, Davood Toghraie, Omid Ali Akbari, Farzad Pourfattah, As'ad Alizadeh, Navid Ghajari, Mehran Aghajani. Thermal performance and entropy generation for nanofluid jet injection on a ribbed microchannel with oscillating heat flux: Investigation of the first and second laws of thermodynamics[J]. 中国化学工程学报, 2022, 42(2): 450-464.

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Thermal performance and entropy generation for nanofluid jet injection on a ribbed microchannel with oscillating heat flux: Investigation of the first and second laws of thermodynamics

Thermal performance and entropy generation for nanofluid jet injection on a ribbed microchannel with oscillating heat flux: Investigation of the first and second laws of thermodynamics

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