Experimental study on thermo-hydraulic performances of nanofluids flowing through a corrugated tube filled with copper foam in heat exchange systems

doi:10.1016/j.cjche.2018.07.007

Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering ›› 2018, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (12): 2431-2440.DOI: 10.1016/j.cjche.2018.07.007

• Fluid Dynamics and Transport Phenomena • 上一篇下一篇

Experimental study on thermo-hydraulic performances of nanofluids flowing through a corrugated tube filled with copper foam in heat exchange systems

Yongliang Wan¹, Runhan Wu¹, Cong Qi², Gang Duan¹, Ruizhao Yang¹

1 Automotive Engineering Research Institute, Shaanxi Heavy Duty Automobile Co., Ltd, Xi'an 710200, China;
2 School of Electrical and Power Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China

收稿日期:2018-04-03 修回日期:2018-06-04 出版日期:2018-12-28 发布日期:2019-01-09
通讯作者: Cong Qi
作者简介:Yongliang Wan,wanyl@cumt.edu.cn;Runhan Wu,wurunhan@sxqc.com;Gang Duan,duangang@sxqc.com;Ruizhao Yang,sx_yrz@163.com.
基金资助:
Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51606214).

Experimental study on thermo-hydraulic performances of nanofluids flowing through a corrugated tube filled with copper foam in heat exchange systems

Yongliang Wan¹, Runhan Wu¹, Cong Qi², Gang Duan¹, Ruizhao Yang¹

1 Automotive Engineering Research Institute, Shaanxi Heavy Duty Automobile Co., Ltd, Xi'an 710200, China;
2 School of Electrical and Power Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China

Received:2018-04-03 Revised:2018-06-04 Online:2018-12-28 Published:2019-01-09
Contact: Cong Qi
Supported by:
Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51606214).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： Thermo-hydraulic characteristics of TiO₂-water nanofluids in thin-wall stainless steel test tubes (corrugated tube and circular tube) filled with copper foam (40 PPI) are experimentally investigated and compared with those in test tubes without copper foam. The effects of nanoparticle mass concentration on flow and heat transfer performances are investigated. In addition, the mutual restriction relationships between Reynolds number (Re), Nusselt number (Nu) and resistance coefficient (f) are discussed respectively. Also, the comprehensive coefficient of performance (CCP) between heat transfer and pressure drop is evaluated. The results show that core-enhancement region for heat transfer using experimental tubes filled with copper foam is notably different from that of tubes without copper foam. There is a corresponding Reynolds number (about Re=2400) for the maximum CCP of each condition. And the heat transfer can be enhanced dramatically and sustained at 8000 ≤ Re ≤ 12000.

关键词: Nanofluids, Heat transfer enhancement, Nanoparticle, Corrugated tube

Abstract: Thermo-hydraulic characteristics of TiO₂-water nanofluids in thin-wall stainless steel test tubes (corrugated tube and circular tube) filled with copper foam (40 PPI) are experimentally investigated and compared with those in test tubes without copper foam. The effects of nanoparticle mass concentration on flow and heat transfer performances are investigated. In addition, the mutual restriction relationships between Reynolds number (Re), Nusselt number (Nu) and resistance coefficient (f) are discussed respectively. Also, the comprehensive coefficient of performance (CCP) between heat transfer and pressure drop is evaluated. The results show that core-enhancement region for heat transfer using experimental tubes filled with copper foam is notably different from that of tubes without copper foam. There is a corresponding Reynolds number (about Re=2400) for the maximum CCP of each condition. And the heat transfer can be enhanced dramatically and sustained at 8000 ≤ Re ≤ 12000.

Key words: Nanofluids, Heat transfer enhancement, Nanoparticle, Corrugated tube

Yongliang Wan, Runhan Wu, Cong Qi, Gang Duan, Ruizhao Yang. Experimental study on thermo-hydraulic performances of nanofluids flowing through a corrugated tube filled with copper foam in heat exchange systems[J]. Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2018, 26(12): 2431-2440.

参考文献

[1] J.C. Maxwell, A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 187310-15.

[2] S.U.S. Choi, J.A. Eastman, Enhancing thermal conductivity of fluids with nanoparticles, ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Expsiotion, San Francisco, CA, November 12-17, 1995.

[3] H. Li, L. Wang, Y. He, Y. Hu, J. Zhu, B. Jiang, Experimental investigation of thermal conductivity and viscosity of ethylene glycol based ZnO nanofluids, Appl. Therm. Eng. 88(2014) 363-368.

[4] H. Li, Y. He, Y. Hu, B. Jiang, Y. Huang, Thermophysical and natural convection characteristics of ethylene glycol and water mixture based ZnO nanofluids, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 91(2015) 385-389.

[5] F.C. Li, J.C. Yang, W.W. Zhou, Y.R. He, Y.M. Huang, B.C. Jiang, Experimental study on the characteristics of thermal conductivity and shear viscosity of viscoelastic-fluidbased nanofluids containing multiwalled carbon nanotubes, Thermochim. Acta 556(2013) 47-53.

[6] J.C. Yang, F.C. Li, W.W. Zhou, Y.R. He, B.C. Jiang, Experimental investigation on the thermal conductivity and shear viscosity of viscoelastic-fluid-based nanofluids, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 55(2012) 3160-3166.

[7] Y. Hu, Y. He, C. Qi, B. Jiang, H.I. Schlaberg, Experimental and numerical study of natural convection in a square enclosure filled with nanofluid, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 78(2014) 380-392.

[8] Y. Hu, Y. He, Z. Zhang, B. Jiang, Y. Huang, Natural convection heat transfer for eutectic binary nitrate salt based Al₂O₃, nanocomposites in solar power systems, Renew. Energy 114(2017) 686-696.

[9] X. Wang, Y. Hu, T. Li, Y. He, Experimental investigation of graphene nanofluid and numerical simulation of its natural convection in a square enclosure, Nanosci. Nanotechnol. Lett. 9(2017) 640-649.

[10] C. Qi, Y. Wan, L. Liang, Z. Rao, Y. Li, Numerical and experimental investigation into the effects of nanoparticle mass fraction and bubble size on boiling heat transfer of TiO₂-water nanofluid, ASME J. Heat Transfer 138(2016), 081503.

[11] C. Qi, L. Liang, Z. Rao, Study on the flow and heat transfer of liquid metal base nanofluid with different nanoparticle radiuses based on two-phase lattice Boltzmann method, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 94(2016) 316-326.

[12] Y. Hu, H. Li, Y. He, Z. Liu, Y. Zhao, Effect of nanoparticle size and concentration on boiling performance of SiO₂ nanofluid, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 107(2017) 820-828.

[13] Y. Hu, H. Li, Y. He, L. Wang, Role of nanoparticles on boiling heat transfer performance of ethylene glycol aqueous solution based graphene nanosheets nanofluid, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 96(2016) 565-572.

[14] Y. He, H. Li, Y. Li, X. Wang, J. Zhu, Boiling heat transfer characteristics of ethylene glycol and water mixture based ZnO nanofluids in a cylindrical vessel, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 98(2016) 611-615.

[15] A. Azari, M. Kalbasi, M. Derakhshandeh, M. Rahimi, An experimental study on nanofluids convective heat transfer through a straight tube under constant heat flux, Chin. J. Chem. Eng. 21(10) (2013) 1082-1088.

[16] M. Hatami, M.J.Z. Ganji, I. Sohrabiasl, D. Jing, Optimization of the fuel rod's arrangement cooled by turbulent nanofluids flow in pressurized water reactor (PWR), Chin. J. Chem. Eng. 25(6) (2016) 722-731.

[17] T. Perarasu, M. Arivazhagan, P. Sivashanmugam, Experimental and CFD heat transfer studies of Al₂O₃-water nanofluid in a coiled agitated vessel equipped with propeller, Chin. J. Chem. Eng. 21(11) (2013) 1232-1243.

[18] B. Sun, A. Yang, D. Yang, Experimental study on the heat transfer and flow characteristics of nanofluids in the built-in twisted belt external thread tubes, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 107(2017) 712-722.

[19] B. Sun, C. Peng, R.L. Zuo, D. Yang, H.W. Li, Investigation on the flow and convective heat transfer characteristics of nanofluids in the plate heat exchanger, Exp. Thermal Fluid Sci. 76(2016) 75-86.

[20] B. Sun, Z. Zhang, D. Yang, Improved heat transfer and flow resistance achieved with drag reducing Cu nanofluids in the horizontal tube and built-in twisted belt tubes, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 95(2016) 69-82.

[21] B. Sun, W. Lei, D. Yang, Flow and convective heat transfer characteristics of Fe₂O₃-water nanofluids inside copper tubes, Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transfer 64(2015) 21-28.

[22] B. Sun, D. Yang, Experimental study on the heat transfer characteristics of nanorefrigerants in an internal thread copper tube, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 64(2013) 559-566.

[23] J.C. Yang, F.C. Li, H.P. Xu, Y.R. He, Y.M. Huang, B.C. Jiang, Heat transfer performance of viscoelastic-fluid-based nanofluid pipe flow at entrance region, Exp. Heat Transfer 28(2015) 125-138.

[24] J.C. Yang, F.C. Li, Y.R. He, Y.M. Huang, B.C. Jiang, Experimental study on the characteristics of heat transfer and flow resistance in turbulent pipe flows of viscoelasticfluid-based cu nanofluid, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 62(2013) 303-313.

[25] J.P. Hartnett, T.F. Irvine, G.A. Greene, Y.I. Cho, Advances in Heat Transfer, Academic Press, (1998) 187-228.

[26] K. Nanan, C. Thianpong, M. Pimsarn, V. Chuwattanakul, S. Eiamsa-Ard, Flow and thermal mechanisms in a heat exchanger tube inserted with twisted cross-baffle turbulators, Appl. Therm. Eng. 114(2017) 130-147.

[27] G.B. Abadi, K.C. Kim, Experimental heat transfer and pressure drop in a metal-foamfilled tube heat exchanger, Exp. Thermal Fluid Sci. 82(2017) 42-49.

[28] Y. Xuan, W. Roetzel, Conceptions for heat transfer correlation of nanofluids, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 43(2000) 3701-3707.

[29] W. Duangthongsuk, S. Wongwises, Effect of thermophysical properties models on the predicting of the convective heat transfer coefficient for low concentration nanofluid, Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transfer 35(2008) 1320-1326.

[30] E. Abu-Nada, Z. Masoud, A. Hijazi, Natural convection heat transfer enhancement in horizontal concentric annuli using nanofluids, Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transfer 35(2008) 657-665.

[31] C. Qi, Y.L. Wan, C.Y. Li, D.T. Han, Z.H. Rao, Experimental and numerical research on the flow and heat transfer characteristics of TiO₂-water nanofluids in a corrugated tube, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 115(Part B) (2017) 1072-1084.

[32] S.J. Kline, F. McClintock, Describing uncertainties in single sample experiments, Mech. Eng. 75(1953) 3-8.

[33] Y.T. Fei, Error Theory and Data Processing, China Machine Press, Peking, (1995) 63-75(in Chinese).

[34] B.C. Pak, Y.I. Cho, Hydrodynamic and heat transfer study of dispersed fluids with submicron metallic oxide particles, Exp. Heat Transfer 11(2) (1998) 151-170.

[35] S.M. Yang, W.Q. Tao, Heat Transfer, Higher Education Press, Peking, (2012) 246-251(in Chinese).

[36] V. Gnielinski, New equations for heat mass transfer in turbulent pipe and channel flows, Int. Chem. Eng. 16(1976) 359-368.

Experimental study on thermo-hydraulic performances of nanofluids flowing through a corrugated tube filled with copper foam in heat exchange systems

Experimental study on thermo-hydraulic performances of nanofluids flowing through a corrugated tube filled with copper foam in heat exchange systems

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	Wenting Fan, Fang Zhao, Ming Chen, Jian Li, Xuhong Guo. An efficient microreactor with continuous serially connected micromixers for the synthesis of superparamagnetic magnetite nanoparticles[J]. 中国化学工程学报, 2023, 59(7): 85-91.
[2]	Masoumeh Sheikh Hosseini Lori, Mohammad Delnavaz, Hoda Khoshvaght. Synthesizing and characterizing the magnetic EDTA/chitosan/CeZnO nanocomposite for simultaneous treating of chromium and phenol in an aqueous solution[J]. 中国化学工程学报, 2023, 58(6): 76-88.
[3]	Jingran Liu, Yue Wu, Jie Tang, Tao Wang, Feng Ni, Qiumin Wu, Xijiao Yang, Ayyaz Ahmad, Naveed Ramzan, Yisheng Xu. Polymeric assembled nanoparticles through kinetic stabilization by confined impingement jets dilution mixer for fluorescence switching imaging[J]. 中国化学工程学报, 2023, 56(4): 89-96.
[4]	Xiaoping Li, Jiaxin Pan, Jinwen Shi, Yanlin Chai, Songwei Hu, Qiaorong Han, Yanming Zhang, Xianwen Li, Dengwei Jing. Nanoparticle-induced drag reduction for polyacrylamide in turbulent flow with high Reynolds numbers[J]. 中国化学工程学报, 2023, 56(4): 290-298.
[5]	Lianlian Zhao, Fufu Di, Xiaonan Wang, Sumbal Farid, Suzhen Ren. Constructing a hollow core-shell structure of RuO₂ wrapped by hierarchical porous carbon shell with Ru NPs loading for supercapacitor[J]. 中国化学工程学报, 2023, 55(3): 93-100.
[6]	Xueqing Chen, Weiqun Gao, Yan Sun, Xiaoyan Dong. Multiple effects of polydopamine nanoparticles on Cu²⁺-mediated Alzheimer's β-amyloid aggregation[J]. 中国化学工程学报, 2023, 54(2): 144-152.
[7]	Lijian Shi, Yaping Zhang, Yujia Tong, Wenlong Ding, Weixing Li. Plant-inspired biomimetic hybrid PVDF membrane co-deposited by tea polyphenols and 3-amino-propyl-triethoxysilane for high-efficiency oil-in-water emulsion separation[J]. 中国化学工程学报, 2023, 53(1): 170-180.
[8]	Baolong Niu, Min Li, Jianhong Jia, Lixuan Ren, Xin Gang, Bin Nie, Yanying Fan, Xiaojie Lian, Wenfeng Li. Preparation and functional study of pH-sensitive amorphous calcium phosphate nanocarriers[J]. 中国化学工程学报, 2022, 48(8): 244-252.
[9]	Yingmeng Zhang, Luting Liu, Qingwei Deng, Wanlin Wu, Yongliang Li, Xiangzhong Ren, Peixin Zhang, Lingna Sun. Hybrid CuO-Co₃O₄ nanosphere/RGO sandwiched composites as anode materials for lithium-ion batteries[J]. 中国化学工程学报, 2022, 47(7): 185-192.
[10]	Feng Jiang, Di Xu, Ruijia Li, Guopeng Qi, Xiulun Li. Particle collision behavior and heat transfer performance in a Na₂SO₄ circulating fluidized bed evaporator[J]. 中国化学工程学报, 2022, 46(6): 40-52.
[11]	Dongze Ma, Ye Tian, Tiefei He, Xiaobiao Zhu. Preparation of novel magnetic nanoparticles as draw solutes in forward osmosis desalination[J]. 中国化学工程学报, 2022, 46(6): 223-230.
[12]	Chen Gu, Wenqiang Weng, Cong Lu, Peng Tan, Yao Jiang, Qiang Zhang, Xiaoqin Liu, Linbing Sun. Decorating MXene with tiny ZIF-8 nanoparticles: An effective approach to construct composites for water pollutant removal[J]. 中国化学工程学报, 2022, 42(2): 42-48.
[13]	Yaping Wang, Songyue Cheng, Wendi Fan, Yikun Jiang, Jie Yang, Zaizai Tong, Guohua Jiang. Dual responsive block copolymer coated hollow mesoporous silica nanoparticles for glucose-mediated transcutaneous drug delivery[J]. 中国化学工程学报, 2022, 51(11): 35-42.
[14]	Mohamed A. Almaradhi, Hassan M.A. Hassan, Mosaed S. Alhumaimess. Fe₃O₄-carbon spheres core–shell supported palladium nanoparticles: A robust and recyclable catalyst for suzuki coupling reaction[J]. 中国化学工程学报, 2022, 51(11): 75-85.
[15]	Yiqing Chen, Xin Huang, Suping Ding, Yaoguang Feng, Na Wang, Hongxun Hao. Application of functionalized magnetic silica nanoparticles for selective induction of three coumarin metastable polymorphs[J]. 中国化学工程学报, 2022, 50(10): 155-167.