Cryogenic Liquid Slug and Taylor Bubble Length Distributions in an Inclined Tube

›› 2009, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (1): 20-26.

Cryogenic Liquid Slug and Taylor Bubble Length Distributions in an Inclined Tube

王淑华, 张华, 王经

Institute of Engineering Thermo-physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China

收稿日期:2008-06-12 修回日期:2008-09-22 出版日期:2009-01-28 发布日期:2009-01-28
通讯作者: WANG Shuhua, E-mail: shhwang@sjtu.edu.cn
基金资助:
Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(50476015);National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (2006AA09Z333)

Cryogenic Liquid Slug and Taylor Bubble Length Distributions in an Inclined Tube

WANG Shuhua, ZHANG Hua, WANG Jing

Institute of Engineering Thermo-physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China

Received:2008-06-12 Revised:2008-09-22 Online:2009-01-28 Published:2009-01-28
Supported by:
Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(50476015);National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (2006AA09Z333)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： An experimental study was carried out to understand the phenomena of the boiling flow of liquid nitrogen in an inclined tube with closed bottom by using a high speed motion analyzer.The experimental tube is 0.018 m ID and 1.0 m in length.The range of the inclination angle is 45°-90° from the horizontal.The experiment focused on the effect of the inclination angle show that the mean liquid slug length and Taylor bubble length increase with the increasing x/D at various inclination angles.At the same x/D,the mean liquid slug length and Taylor bubble length increase first,and then decrease with decreasing inclination angles,with the maximum at 60°.In the vertical tube,standard deviation of the nitrogen Taylor bubble length increase with the increasing x/D.For the inclined tube,standard deviation of the nitrogen Taylor bubble length increases first,and then decreases with the increasing x/D.Standard deviation of the liquid slug length increases with increasing x/D for all inclination angles.

关键词: nitrogen, boiling, Taylor bubble, liquid slug, length distribution, inclined tube

Abstract: An experimental study was carried out to understand the phenomena of the boiling flow of liquid nitrogen in an inclined tube with closed bottom by using a high speed motion analyzer.The experimental tube is 0.018 m ID and 1.0 m in length.The range of the inclination angle is 45°-90° from the horizontal.The experiment focused on the effect of the inclination angle show that the mean liquid slug length and Taylor bubble length increase with the increasing x/D at various inclination angles.At the same x/D, the mean liquid slug length and Taylor bubble length increase first, and then decrease with decreasing inclination angles, with the maximum at 60°.In the vertical tube, standard deviation of the nitrogen Taylor bubble length increase with the increasing x/D.For the inclined tube, standard deviation of the nitrogen Taylor bubble length increases first, and then decreases with the increasing x/D.Standard deviation of the liquid slug length increases with increasing x/D for all inclination angles.

Key words: nitrogen, boiling, Taylor bubble, liquid slug, length distribution, inclined tube

王淑华, 张华, 王经. Cryogenic Liquid Slug and Taylor Bubble Length Distributions in an Inclined Tube[J]. , 2009, 17(1): 20-26.

WANG Shuhua, ZHANG Hua, WANG Jing. Cryogenic Liquid Slug and Taylor Bubble Length Distributions in an Inclined Tube[J]. , 2009, 17(1): 20-26.

参考文献

1 Hands, B.A., “Problems due to superheating of cryogenic liquids”, Cryogenics, 28 (12), 823-829 (1988).
2 Gu, H.Y., Guo, L.J., “Experimental investigation of slug development on horizontal two-phase flow”, Chin. J. Chem. Eng., 16 (2),171-177 (2008).
3 Wang, X., Guo, L.J., Zhang, X.M., “Development of liquid slug length in gas-liquid slug flow along horizontal pipeline: experiment and simulation”, Chin. J. Chem. Eng., 14 (5), 626-633 (2006).
4 Dukler, A.E., Hubbard, M.G., “A model for gas-liquid slug flow in horizontal and near horizontal tubes”, Ind. Eng. Chem. Fundam., 14 (4), 337-347 (1975).
5 Nicholson, M.K., Aziz, K., Gregory, G.A., “Intermittent two-phase flow in horizontal pipes: predictive models”, Can. J. Chem. Eng., 56 (12), 653-663 (1978).
6 Andreussi, P., Bendiksen, K., “An investigation of void fraction in liquid slugs for horizontal and inclined gas-liquid pipe flow”, Int. J. Multiphase Flow, 15 (6), 937-946 (1989).
7 Nydal, O.J., Pintus, S., Andreussi, P., “Statistical characterization of slug flow in horizontal pipes”, Int. J. Multiphase Flow, 18 (3),439-453 (1992).
8 Cook, M., Behnia, M., “Slug length prediction in near horizontal gas–liquid intermittent flow”, Chem. Eng. Sci., 55 (11), 2009-2018 (2000).
9 He, L.M., “An investigation of the characteristics of oil-gas two-phase slug flow in horizontal pipes”, Ph. D.Thesis, Xi’an Jiaotong Univ., China (2002).
10 Barnea, D.A., Taitel, Y., “A model for slug length distribution in gas-liquid slug flow”, Int. J. Multiphase Flow, 19 (5), 829-838 (1993).
11 Mao, Z.S., Dukler, A.E., “Improved hydrodynamic model of two-phase slug flow in vertical tubes”, Chin. J. Chem. Eng., 1 (1), 18-29 (1993).
12 Xia, G.D., Zhou, F.D., Hu, M.S., “An investigation on the void fraction for upward gas-liquid slug flow in vertical pipe”, Chin. J. Chem. Eng., 9 (4), 436-440 (2001).
13 Mao, Z.S., Dukler, A.E., “An experimental study of gas-liquid slug flow”, Exp. Fluids, 8 (2), 169-182 (1989).
14 Xia, G.D., Liu, L., Ma, C.F., Yuan, Z.X., Zhou, F.D., Hu, M.S., “An experimental study on gas liquid two-phase slug flow-liquid slug length and the fraction of Taylor”, J. Beijing. Poly. Univ., 26 (2),35-38 (1997). (in Chinese)
15 Costigan, G., Whalley, P.B., “Slug flow regime identification from dynamic void fraction measurements in vertical air-water flows”, Int. J. Multiphase Flow, 23 (2), 263-282 (1997).
16 van Hout, R., Barnea, D., Shemer, L., “Evolution of statistical parameters of gas-liquid slug flow along vertical pipes”, Int. J. Multiphase Flow, 27 (9), 1579-1602 (2001).
17 Felizola, H., Shoham, O., “A unified model for slug flow in upward inclined pipes”, ASME J. Energy. Resource Technol., 117 (1), 7-12 (1995).
18 van Hout, R., Shemer, L., Barnea, D., “Evolution of hydrodynamic and statistical parameters of gas-liquid slug flow along inclined pipes”, Chem. Eng. Sci., 58 (1), 115-133 (2003).
19 van Hout, R., Shemer, L., Barnea, D., “Spatial distribution of void fraction within the liquid slug and some other related slug parameters”, Int. J. Multiphase Flow, 18 (6), 831-845 (1992).
20 Brill, J.P., Schmidt, Z., Coberly, W.A., Herring, J.D., Moore, D.W., “Analysis of two-phase tests in large-diameter flow lines in Prudhoe Bay Field”, Soc. Petrol. Eng. J., 271 (6), 363-378 (1981).
21 Jin, G.Y., Wang, F.X., Wang, S.C., Engineering Data Statistics Analysis, Southeast University Press, Nanjing (2002). (in Chinese)

[1]	Jian Han, Xinhua Liu, Shanwei Hu, Nan Zhang, Jingjing Wang, Bin Liang. Optimization of decoupling combustion characteristics of coal briquettes and biomass pellets in household stoves[J]. 中国化学工程学报, 2023, 59(7): 182-192.
[2]	Weikai Ren, Runsong Dai, Ningde Jin. Modeling of liquid film thickness around Taylor bubbles rising in vertical stagnant and co-current slug flowing liquids[J]. 中国化学工程学报, 2023, 58(6): 179-194.
[3]	Xinyu Chen, Shuo Shi, Ximei Han, Min Li, Ying Nian, Jing Sun, Wentao Zhang, Tianli Yue, Jianlong Wang. Insights into high-efficient removal of tetracycline by a codoped mesoporous carbon adsorbent[J]. 中国化学工程学报, 2022, 44(4): 148-156.
[4]	Tongan Yan, Dahuan Liu, Qingyuan Yang, Chongli Zhong. Screening and design of COF-based mixed-matrix membrane for CH₄/N₂ separation[J]. 中国化学工程学报, 2022, 42(2): 170-177.
[5]	Zhentao Chen, Yaxin Liu, Jian Chen, Yang Zhao, Tao Jiang, Fangyu Zhao, Jiahuan Yu, Haoxuan Yang, Fan Yang, Chunming Xu. Synthesis of alumina-nitrogen-doped carbon support for CoMo catalysts in hydrodesulfurization process[J]. 中国化学工程学报, 2022, 41(1): 392-402.
[6]	Tingting Jiao, Huiling Fan, Shoujun Liu, Song Yang, Wenguang Du, Pengzheng Shi, Chao Yang, Yeshuang Wang, Ju Shangguan. A review on nitrogen transformation and conversion during coal pyrolysis and combustion based on quantum chemical calculation and experimental study[J]. 中国化学工程学报, 2021, 35(7): 107-123.
[7]	Shuai Fan, Huiyuan Cheng, Manman Feng, Xuemei Wu, Zihao Fan, Dongwei Pan, Gaohong He. Catalytic hydrogenation performance of ZIF-8 carbide for electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide[J]. 中国化学工程学报, 2021, 39(11): 144-153.
[8]	Fangjie Lu, Dong Xu, Yusheng Lu, Bin Dai, Mingyuan Zhu. High nitrogen carbon material with rich defects as a highly efficient metal-free catalyst for excellent catalytic performance of acetylene hydrochlorination[J]. 中国化学工程学报, 2021, 29(1): 196-203.
[9]	Xiaoming Luo, Jing Ren, Tong Chen, Yibin Wang, Yuling Lü, Limin He. Influence of slug flow on flow fields in a gas-liquid cylindrical cyclone separator: A simulation study[J]. 中国化学工程学报, 2020, 28(8): 2075-2083.
[10]	Xinping Li, Yaowei Wang, Tangyin Wu, Shichao Song, Bin Wang, Shenglai Zhong, Rongfei Zhou. High-performance SSZ-13 membranes prepared using ball-milled nanosized seeds for carbon dioxide and nitrogen separations from methane[J]. 中国化学工程学报, 2020, 28(5): 1285-1292.
[11]	Fuping Tian, Xin Sun, Xinyi Liu, Hongluan Zhang, Jiaxu Liu, Hongchen Guo, Yifu Zhang, Changgong Meng. Effective adsorptive denitrogenation from model fuels over yttrium ionexchanged Y zeolite[J]. 中国化学工程学报, 2020, 28(2): 414-419.
[12]	Mohammed Abdullah Issa, Zurina Zainal Abidin, Shafreeza Sobri, Suraya Abdul-Rashid, Mohd Adzir Mahdi, Nor Azowa Ibrahim, Musa Y. Pudza. Fabrication, characterization and response surface method optimization for quantum efficiency of fluorescent nitrogen-doped carbon dots obtained from carboxymethylcellulose of oil palms empty fruit bunch[J]. 中国化学工程学报, 2020, 28(2): 584-592.
[13]	Zhenhao Li, Bo Xing, Yan Ding, Yunchao Li, Shurong Wang. A high-performance biochar produced from bamboo pyrolysis with in-situ nitrogen doping and activation for adsorption of phenol and methylene blue[J]. 中国化学工程学报, 2020, 28(11): 2872-2880.
[14]	Niphaphat Phukoetphim, Naulchan Khongsay, Pattana Laopaiboon, Lakkana Laopaiboon. A novel aeration strategy in repeated-batch fermentation for efficient ethanol production from sweet sorghum juice[J]. 中国化学工程学报, 2019, 27(7): 1651-1658.
[15]	Peipei Li, Dazhi Zhang, Yunhui Xu, Caihua Ni, Gang Shi, Xinxin Sang. Nitrogen-doped hierarchical porous carbon from polyaniline/silica self-aggregates for supercapacitor[J]. 中国化学工程学报, 2019, 27(3): 709-716.

Cryogenic Liquid Slug and Taylor Bubble Length Distributions in an Inclined Tube

Cryogenic Liquid Slug and Taylor Bubble Length Distributions in an Inclined Tube

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价