Cross-metathesis of biomass to olefins: Molecular catalysis bridging the gap between fossil and bio-energy

doi:10.1016/j.cjche.2021.10.008

Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering ›› 2022, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (8): 44-60.DOI: 10.1016/j.cjche.2021.10.008

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Cross-metathesis of biomass to olefins: Molecular catalysis bridging the gap between fossil and bio-energy

Wenjuan Yan, Zhenchao You, Kexin Meng, Feng Du, Shuxia Zhang, Xin Jin

State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, Center for Chemical Engineering Experimental Teaching, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao 266580, China

Received:2021-06-29 Revised:2021-09-13 Online:2022-09-30 Published:2022-08-28
Contact: Xin Jin,E-mail:jamesjinxin@upc.edu.cn
Supported by:
This study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (22078365, 22008262), Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2020QB187), Postdoctoral Research Funding of Shandong Province (201703016), Qingdao Postdoctoral Research Funding (BY20170210), the Development Fund of State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing (20CX02204A) and new faculty start-up funding from the China University of Petroleum (YJ201601058).

Cross-metathesis of biomass to olefins: Molecular catalysis bridging the gap between fossil and bio-energy

Wenjuan Yan, Zhenchao You, Kexin Meng, Feng Du, Shuxia Zhang, Xin Jin

State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, Center for Chemical Engineering Experimental Teaching, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao 266580, China

通讯作者: Xin Jin,E-mail:jamesjinxin@upc.edu.cn
基金资助:
This study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (22078365, 22008262), Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2020QB187), Postdoctoral Research Funding of Shandong Province (201703016), Qingdao Postdoctoral Research Funding (BY20170210), the Development Fund of State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing (20CX02204A) and new faculty start-up funding from the China University of Petroleum (YJ201601058).

Abstract

Abstract: Terminal olefins are important building blocks for the industry of biofuels, oligomers, and lubricants production. The industrial processes for production of olefins involving oligomerizationofethylene or cracking of petrochemical waxes have several flaws including low yield and high cost in product separation. Cross-metathesis of bio-derived unsaturated fatty esters and olefins with ethylene (ethenolysis), allows the conversion of sustainable waste biomass to various renewable olefins with much safer, less toxic, sustainable, and zero-CO₂ emission processes. To our best knowledge, however, a comprehensive summary of key advances in this field (since 2017) is yet to be available, particularly on molecular features of homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysts. This paper presents a critical review on molecular structures of metal complex and oxide catalysts for ethenolysis of olefins and oleochemicals. The influence of cationic centers, coordination conditions, nature of ligands, operating conditions on catalyst performances will be systematically discussed along with relevant reaction mechanism. The key challenges for rational design of coordinated cationic hybrids have been summarized, which will provide insights to technological advancement of large-scale production of oleochemical-derived olefins.

Key words: Metathesis, Catalysts, Metal complex, Metal oxide, Olefins, Oleochemicals

摘要： Terminal olefins are important building blocks for the industry of biofuels, oligomers, and lubricants production. The industrial processes for production of olefins involving oligomerizationofethylene or cracking of petrochemical waxes have several flaws including low yield and high cost in product separation. Cross-metathesis of bio-derived unsaturated fatty esters and olefins with ethylene (ethenolysis), allows the conversion of sustainable waste biomass to various renewable olefins with much safer, less toxic, sustainable, and zero-CO₂ emission processes. To our best knowledge, however, a comprehensive summary of key advances in this field (since 2017) is yet to be available, particularly on molecular features of homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysts. This paper presents a critical review on molecular structures of metal complex and oxide catalysts for ethenolysis of olefins and oleochemicals. The influence of cationic centers, coordination conditions, nature of ligands, operating conditions on catalyst performances will be systematically discussed along with relevant reaction mechanism. The key challenges for rational design of coordinated cationic hybrids have been summarized, which will provide insights to technological advancement of large-scale production of oleochemical-derived olefins.

关键词: Metathesis, Catalysts, Metal complex, Metal oxide, Olefins, Oleochemicals

Wenjuan Yan, Zhenchao You, Kexin Meng, Feng Du, Shuxia Zhang, Xin Jin. Cross-metathesis of biomass to olefins: Molecular catalysis bridging the gap between fossil and bio-energy[J]. Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2022, 48(8): 44-60.

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Cross-metathesis of biomass to olefins: Molecular catalysis bridging the gap between fossil and bio-energy

Cross-metathesis of biomass to olefins: Molecular catalysis bridging the gap between fossil and bio-energy

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