SCI和EI收录∣中国化工学会会刊

Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering ›› 2013, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (5): 551-557.DOI: 10.1016/S1004-9541(13)60508-X

• 生物技术与生物工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

Pretreatment of Corn Stover Using Supercritical CO2 with Water-Ethanol as Co-solvent

吕惠生1,2, 任苗苗1,2, 张敏华1,2, 陈莹1,2   

  1. 1 Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology of Ministry of Education, Tianjin 300072, China;
    2 Tianjin University R&D Center for Petrochemical Technology, Tianjin 300072, China
  • 收稿日期:2012-02-14 修回日期:2012-08-06 出版日期:2013-05-28 发布日期:2013-05-31
  • 通讯作者: ZHANG Minhua

Pretreatment of Corn Stover Using Supercritical CO2 with Water-Ethanol as Co-solvent

LÜ Huisheng1,2, REN Miaomiao1,2, ZHANG Minhua1,2, CHEN Ying1,2   

  1. 1 Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology of Ministry of Education, Tianjin 300072, China;
    2 Tianjin University R&D Center for Petrochemical Technology, Tianjin 300072, China
  • Received:2012-02-14 Revised:2012-08-06 Online:2013-05-28 Published:2013-05-31

摘要: Supercritical carbon dioxide, with water-ethanol as co-solvent, was applied to pretreat corn stover to enhance its enzymatic hydrolysis. The efficiency of pretreatment was evaluated by the final reducing sugar yield obtained from the enzymatic hydrolysis of cellulose. Under the operation conditions of pretreatment pressure 15 MPa, temperature 180 ℃ and time 1 h, the optimal sugar yield of 77.8℅ was obtained. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and chemical composition analysis were applied to the pretreated corn stover. The results showed that the surface morphology and microscopic structure of pretreated corn stover were greatly changed. After the pretreatment, the contents of hemicellulose and lignin were reduced obviously. Thus more cellulose was exposed, increasing the sugar yield.

关键词: corn stover, supercritical fluid, pretreatment, lignocellulosic biomass

Abstract: Supercritical carbon dioxide, with water-ethanol as co-solvent, was applied to pretreat corn stover to enhance its enzymatic hydrolysis. The efficiency of pretreatment was evaluated by the final reducing sugar yield obtained from the enzymatic hydrolysis of cellulose. Under the operation conditions of pretreatment pressure 15 MPa, temperature 180 ℃ and time 1 h, the optimal sugar yield of 77.8℅ was obtained. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and chemical composition analysis were applied to the pretreated corn stover. The results showed that the surface morphology and microscopic structure of pretreated corn stover were greatly changed. After the pretreatment, the contents of hemicellulose and lignin were reduced obviously. Thus more cellulose was exposed, increasing the sugar yield.

Key words: corn stover, supercritical fluid, pretreatment, lignocellulosic biomass