SCI和EI收录∣中国化工学会会刊

Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering ›› 2014, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (2): 238-242.DOI: 10.1016/S1004-9541(14)60049-5

• 研究简报 • 上一篇    

Kinetics of Glucose Ethanolysis Catalyzed by Extremely Low Sulfuric Acid in Ethanol Medium

朱伟娜1, 常春1, 马晨2, 杜风光3   

  1. 1 School of Chemical Engineering and Energy, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China;
    2 Shanghai Jiao Tong University Library, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China;
    3 State Key Laboratory of Motor Vehicle Biofuel Technology, Nanyang 473000, China
  • 收稿日期:2013-04-08 修回日期:2013-08-24 出版日期:2014-02-05 发布日期:2014-01-28
  • 通讯作者: CHANG Chun
  • 基金资助:

    Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21176227) and the State Key Laboratory of Motor Vehicle Biofuel Technology (2013011).

Kinetics of Glucose Ethanolysis Catalyzed by Extremely Low Sulfuric Acid in Ethanol Medium

ZHU Weina1, CHANG Chun1, MA Chen2, DU Fengguang3   

  1. 1 School of Chemical Engineering and Energy, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China;
    2 Shanghai Jiao Tong University Library, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China;
    3 State Key Laboratory of Motor Vehicle Biofuel Technology, Nanyang 473000, China
  • Received:2013-04-08 Revised:2013-08-24 Online:2014-02-05 Published:2014-01-28
  • Contact: CHANG Chun
  • Supported by:

    Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21176227) and the State Key Laboratory of Motor Vehicle Biofuel Technology (2013011).

摘要: The kinetics for production of ethyl levulinate from glucose in ethanol medium was investigated. The experiments were performed in various temperatures (433-473 K) and initial glucose concentrations (0.056-0.168 mol·L-1) with extremely low sulfuric acid as the catalyst. The results show that higher temperature can improve the conversion of glucose to ethyl levulinate, with higher yield of ethyl levulinate (44.79%, by mole) obtained at 473 K for 210 min. The kinetics follows a simplified first-order kinetic model. For the main and side reactions, the values of activation energy are 122.64 and 70.97 kJ·mol-1, and the reaction orders are 0.985 and 0.998, respectively.

关键词: ethyl levulinate, glucose, kinetics, biomass

Abstract: The kinetics for production of ethyl levulinate from glucose in ethanol medium was investigated. The experiments were performed in various temperatures (433-473 K) and initial glucose concentrations (0.056-0.168 mol·L-1) with extremely low sulfuric acid as the catalyst. The results show that higher temperature can improve the conversion of glucose to ethyl levulinate, with higher yield of ethyl levulinate (44.79%, by mole) obtained at 473 K for 210 min. The kinetics follows a simplified first-order kinetic model. For the main and side reactions, the values of activation energy are 122.64 and 70.97 kJ·mol-1, and the reaction orders are 0.985 and 0.998, respectively.

Key words: ethyl levulinate, glucose, kinetics, biomass