Adsorption removal of o-nitrophenol and p-nitrophenol from wastewater by metal-organic framework Cr-BDC

doi:10.1016/j.cjche.2016.10.014

›› 2017, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (6): 775-781.DOI: 10.1016/j.cjche.2016.10.014

• Separation Science and Engineering • 上一篇下一篇

Adsorption removal of o-nitrophenol and p-nitrophenol from wastewater by metal-organic framework Cr-BDC

Jianhua Chen^1,2, Xue Sun¹, Lijing Lin¹, Xinfei Dong¹, Yasan He¹

1. College of Chemistry and Environmental, Minnan Normal University, Zhangzhou 363000, China;
2. Fujian Province University Key Laboratory of Modern Analytical Science and Separation Technology, Minnan Normal University, Zhangzhou 363000, China

收稿日期:2016-05-02 修回日期:2016-10-10 出版日期:2017-06-28 发布日期:2017-08-02
通讯作者: Jianhua Chen,Tel.:+86 596 2591445,Fax:+86 596 2520035.E-mail address:jhchen73@126.com
基金资助:
Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 21676133) and the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province (2014J01051).

Adsorption removal of o-nitrophenol and p-nitrophenol from wastewater by metal-organic framework Cr-BDC

Jianhua Chen^1,2, Xue Sun¹, Lijing Lin¹, Xinfei Dong¹, Yasan He¹

1. College of Chemistry and Environmental, Minnan Normal University, Zhangzhou 363000, China;
2. Fujian Province University Key Laboratory of Modern Analytical Science and Separation Technology, Minnan Normal University, Zhangzhou 363000, China

Received:2016-05-02 Revised:2016-10-10 Online:2017-06-28 Published:2017-08-02
Supported by:
Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 21676133) and the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province (2014J01051).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： In the present paper, a metal-organic framework Cr-BDC was prepared and used as adsorbent for adsorption of o-nitrophenol (ONP) and p-nitrophenol (PNP) from aqueous solutions. Cr-BDC was characterized by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscope, X-ray diffraction and BET methods. The results indicate that Cr-BDC gets a very large specific surface area of 4128 m²·g^-1 and pore sizes are concentrated in 1 nm, which is a benefit for using for wastewater treatment. The influences of the adsorption conditions, such as temperature, solution concentration, adsorption time and reusability on adsorption performance were investigated. Cr-BDC exhibited an encouraging uptake capacity of 310.0 mg·g^-1 for ONP, and adsorption capacity of Cr-BDC for ONP is significantly higher than that for PNP under suitable adsorption conditions. The characterizations of adsorption process were examined with the Lagergren pseudo-first-order, the pseudo-second-order kinetic model, and the intra-particular diffusion model. Kinetics experiments indicated that the pseudo-second-order model displayed the best correlation with adsorption kinetics data. Furthermore, our adsorption equilibrium data could be better described by the Freundlich equation. The results indicate that the as-prepared Cr-BDC is promising for use as an effective and economical adsorbent for ONP removal.

关键词: Metal-organic framework, o-Nitrophenol, p-Nitrophenol, Isomers, Adsorption

Abstract: In the present paper, a metal-organic framework Cr-BDC was prepared and used as adsorbent for adsorption of o-nitrophenol (ONP) and p-nitrophenol (PNP) from aqueous solutions. Cr-BDC was characterized by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscope, X-ray diffraction and BET methods. The results indicate that Cr-BDC gets a very large specific surface area of 4128 m²·g^-1 and pore sizes are concentrated in 1 nm, which is a benefit for using for wastewater treatment. The influences of the adsorption conditions, such as temperature, solution concentration, adsorption time and reusability on adsorption performance were investigated. Cr-BDC exhibited an encouraging uptake capacity of 310.0 mg·g^-1 for ONP, and adsorption capacity of Cr-BDC for ONP is significantly higher than that for PNP under suitable adsorption conditions. The characterizations of adsorption process were examined with the Lagergren pseudo-first-order, the pseudo-second-order kinetic model, and the intra-particular diffusion model. Kinetics experiments indicated that the pseudo-second-order model displayed the best correlation with adsorption kinetics data. Furthermore, our adsorption equilibrium data could be better described by the Freundlich equation. The results indicate that the as-prepared Cr-BDC is promising for use as an effective and economical adsorbent for ONP removal.

Key words: Metal-organic framework, o-Nitrophenol, p-Nitrophenol, Isomers, Adsorption

Jianhua Chen, Xue Sun, Lijing Lin, Xinfei Dong, Yasan He. Adsorption removal of o-nitrophenol and p-nitrophenol from wastewater by metal-organic framework Cr-BDC[J]. , 2017, 25(6): 775-781.

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Adsorption removal of o-nitrophenol and p-nitrophenol from wastewater by metal-organic framework Cr-BDC

Adsorption removal of o-nitrophenol and p-nitrophenol from wastewater by metal-organic framework Cr-BDC

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