SCI和EI收录∣中国化工学会会刊

中国化学工程学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (4): 485-496.DOI: 10.1016/j.cjche.2021.03.040

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Computational study of bubble coalescence/break-up behaviors and bubble size distribution in a 3-D pressurized bubbling gas-solid fluidized bed of Geldart A particles

Teng Wang, Zihong Xia, Caixia Chen   

  1. Department of Energy and Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
  • 收稿日期:2020-11-18 修回日期:2020-12-29 出版日期:2022-04-28 发布日期:2022-06-18
  • 通讯作者: Zihong Xia,E-mail:zihxia@ecust.ecu.cn;Caixia Chen,E-mail:cxchen@ecust.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21908062).

Computational study of bubble coalescence/break-up behaviors and bubble size distribution in a 3-D pressurized bubbling gas-solid fluidized bed of Geldart A particles

Teng Wang, Zihong Xia, Caixia Chen   

  1. Department of Energy and Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
  • Received:2020-11-18 Revised:2020-12-29 Online:2022-04-28 Published:2022-06-18
  • Contact: Zihong Xia,E-mail:zihxia@ecust.ecu.cn;Caixia Chen,E-mail:cxchen@ecust.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21908062).

摘要: A computational study was carried out on bubble dynamic behaviors and bubble size distributions in a pressurized lab-scale gas-solid fluidized bed of Geldart A particles. High-resolution 3-D numerical simulations were performed using the two-fluid model based on the kinetic theory of granular flow. A fine-grid, which is in the range of 3–4 particle diameters, was utilized in order to capture bubble structures explicitly without breaking down the continuum assumption for the solid phase. A novel bubble tracking scheme was developed in combination with a 3-D detection and tracking algorithm (MS3DATA) and applied to detect the bubble statistics, such as bubble size, location in each time frame and relative position between two adjacent time frames, from numerical simulations. The spatial coordinates and corresponding void fraction data were sampled at 100 Hz for data analyzing. The bubble coalescence/break-up frequencies and the daughter bubble size distribution were evaluated by using the new bubble tracking algorithm. The results showed that the bubble size distributed non-uniformly over cross-sections in the bed. The equilibrium bubble diameter due to bubble break-up and coalescence dynamics can be obtained, and the bubble rise velocity follows Davidson’s correlation closely. Good agreements were obtained between the computed results and that predicted by using the bubble break-up model proposed in our previous work. The computational bubble tracking method showed the potential of analyzing bubble motions and the coalescence and break-up characteristics based on time series data sets of void fraction maps obtained numerically and experimentally.

关键词: Pressurized gas-solid bubbling fluidized bed, Geldart A particles, Bubble size distribution, Coalescence, Break-up, Bubble tracking algorithm

Abstract: A computational study was carried out on bubble dynamic behaviors and bubble size distributions in a pressurized lab-scale gas-solid fluidized bed of Geldart A particles. High-resolution 3-D numerical simulations were performed using the two-fluid model based on the kinetic theory of granular flow. A fine-grid, which is in the range of 3–4 particle diameters, was utilized in order to capture bubble structures explicitly without breaking down the continuum assumption for the solid phase. A novel bubble tracking scheme was developed in combination with a 3-D detection and tracking algorithm (MS3DATA) and applied to detect the bubble statistics, such as bubble size, location in each time frame and relative position between two adjacent time frames, from numerical simulations. The spatial coordinates and corresponding void fraction data were sampled at 100 Hz for data analyzing. The bubble coalescence/break-up frequencies and the daughter bubble size distribution were evaluated by using the new bubble tracking algorithm. The results showed that the bubble size distributed non-uniformly over cross-sections in the bed. The equilibrium bubble diameter due to bubble break-up and coalescence dynamics can be obtained, and the bubble rise velocity follows Davidson’s correlation closely. Good agreements were obtained between the computed results and that predicted by using the bubble break-up model proposed in our previous work. The computational bubble tracking method showed the potential of analyzing bubble motions and the coalescence and break-up characteristics based on time series data sets of void fraction maps obtained numerically and experimentally.

Key words: Pressurized gas-solid bubbling fluidized bed, Geldart A particles, Bubble size distribution, Coalescence, Break-up, Bubble tracking algorithm