SCI和EI收录∣中国化工学会会刊

中国化学工程学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (9): 221-236.DOI: 10.1016/j.cjche.2023.02.018

• Review • 上一篇    下一篇

Recent advances in preparation of metallic superhydrophobic surface by chemical etching and its applications

Shitong Zhu, Wenyi Deng, Yaxin Su   

  1. College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
  • 收稿日期:2022-12-20 修回日期:2023-02-13 出版日期:2023-09-28 发布日期:2023-12-14
  • 通讯作者: Wenyi Deng,E-mail:dengwy@dhu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    We gratefully acknowledge the financial support of Shanghai Pujiang Program (22PJD001), the Scientific Research Project from Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (19DZ1204903), and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (2232021G-11).

Recent advances in preparation of metallic superhydrophobic surface by chemical etching and its applications

Shitong Zhu, Wenyi Deng, Yaxin Su   

  1. College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
  • Received:2022-12-20 Revised:2023-02-13 Online:2023-09-28 Published:2023-12-14
  • Contact: Wenyi Deng,E-mail:dengwy@dhu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    We gratefully acknowledge the financial support of Shanghai Pujiang Program (22PJD001), the Scientific Research Project from Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (19DZ1204903), and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (2232021G-11).

摘要: In the past few decades, inspired by the superhydrophobic surfaces (SHPS) of animals and plants such as lotus leaves, rose petals, legs of water striders, and wings of butterflies, preparing metal materials with metallic SHPS (MSHPS) have attracted great research interest, due to the great prospect in practical applications. To obtain SHPS on conventional metal materials, it is necessary to construct rough surface, followed by modification with low surface energy substances. In this paper, the action mechanism and the current research status of MSHPS were reviewed through the following aspects. Firstly, the model of wetting theory was presented, and then the progress in MSHPS preparation through chemical etching method was discussed. Secondly, the applications of MSHPS in self-cleaning, anti-icing, corrosion resistance, drag reduction, oil–water separation, and other aspects were introduced. Finally, the challenges encountered in the present application of MSHPS were summarized, and the future research interests were discussed.

关键词: Metal, Superhydrophobic surface, Chemical etching, Low adhesion, Self-cleaning

Abstract: In the past few decades, inspired by the superhydrophobic surfaces (SHPS) of animals and plants such as lotus leaves, rose petals, legs of water striders, and wings of butterflies, preparing metal materials with metallic SHPS (MSHPS) have attracted great research interest, due to the great prospect in practical applications. To obtain SHPS on conventional metal materials, it is necessary to construct rough surface, followed by modification with low surface energy substances. In this paper, the action mechanism and the current research status of MSHPS were reviewed through the following aspects. Firstly, the model of wetting theory was presented, and then the progress in MSHPS preparation through chemical etching method was discussed. Secondly, the applications of MSHPS in self-cleaning, anti-icing, corrosion resistance, drag reduction, oil–water separation, and other aspects were introduced. Finally, the challenges encountered in the present application of MSHPS were summarized, and the future research interests were discussed.

Key words: Metal, Superhydrophobic surface, Chemical etching, Low adhesion, Self-cleaning