1 Debras, G., Messiaen, M., "Production of polyethylene having a broad molecular weight distribution", U.S. Pat., 6221982 (2001).
2 Aliahmed, H., Hagerty, R.O., "Process for producing bimodal ethylene polymers in tandem reactors", Eur. Pat. 0503791 (1992).
3 Ahvenainen, A., Sarantila K., Andtsjoe, H., Takakarhu J., Palmroos, A., "Multi-stage process for producing polyethylene", Eur. Pat., 0517868 (1992).
4 Tajima, Y., Nomiyama, K., Nishikitani, Y., Kuroda, N., Matsuura, K., "Process for preparing ethylene polymers", Eur. Pat., 237294 (1987).
5 Fontes, C., Mendes, M.J., "Modelling and simulation of an industrial slurry reactor for ethylene polymerization", Lat. Am. Appl. Res., 31 (4), 345-352 (2001).
6 Khare, N.P., Kevin, C., Seavey, Y.A., "Steady-state and dynamic modeling of commercial slurry high-density polyethylene (HDPE) processes", Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 41 (23), 5601-5618 (2002).
7 Antonio, G., Mattos, N., Marcelo, F., "Modeling ethylene/1-butene copolymerizations in industrial slurry reactors", Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 44 (8), 2697-2715 (2005).
8 Nipun, J.S., Sunil, S.B., "Simulation of slurry polymerization of ethylene", Int. J. Chem. Reactor Eng., 6 (1), 1-26 (2008).
9 Pontes, K.V., Cavalcanti, M., Filho, R.M., Embirucu, M., "Modeling and simulation of ethylene and 1-butene copolymerization in solution with a Ziegler-Natta catalyst", Int. J. Chem. Reactor Eng., 8 (1), 1-36 (2010).
10 Ibrehem, A.S., Hussain, M.A., Ghasem, N.M., "Mathematical model and advanced control for gas-phase olefin polymerization in fluidized-bed catalytic reactors", Chin. J. Chem. Eng., 16 (1), 84-89 (2008).
11 Zhu, X.H., Guo, Z.F., Cen, W., Mao, B.Q., "Ethylene polymerization using improved polyethylene catalyst", Chin. J. Chem. Eng., 19 (1), 52-56 (2011).
12 Guo, Z.F., Chen, W., Zhou, J., Yang, H., "Novel high performance Ziegler-Natta catalyst for ethylene slurry polymerization", Chin. J. Chem. Eng., 17 (3), 530-534 (2009).
13 Fontes, C.H., Mendes, M.J., "Analysis of an industrial continuous slurry reactor for ethylene-butene copolymerization", Polymer, 46 (9), 2922-2932(2005).
14 Mcauley, K.B., Macgregor, J.F., Hamielec, A.E., "A kinetic model for industrial gas-phase ethylene copolymerization", AIChE J., 36 (6), 837-850 (1990).
15 Debling, J.A., Zacca, J.J., Ray, W.H. "Reactor residence time distribution effects on the multistage polymerization of olefins. III. Multi-layered products: Impact polypropylene", Chem. Eng. Sci., 52 (12), 1969-2001 (1997).
16 Zacca, J.J., Debling, J.A., Ray, W.H. "Reactor residence time distribution effects on the multistage polymerization of olefins. II. Polymer properties: Bimodal polypropylene and linear low-density polyethylene", Chem. Eng. Sci., 52 (12), 1941-1967 (1997).
17 Oh, S.J., Lee, J.S., Park, S.W., "Prediction of pellet properties for an industrial bimodal high-density polyethylene process with Ziegler-Natta catalysts", Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 44 (1), 8-20 (2005).
18 Wei, G.Y., Wang, J.D., Yang, Y.R., "Optimal grade transition based on residence time distribution of catalyst particles in bimodal polyethylene production process", Journal of Chemical Industry and Engineering (China), 60 (11), 2847-2853 (2009). (in Chinese)
19 Touloupides, V., Kanellopoulos, V., Pladis, P., Kiparissides, C., Mignon, D., Van-Grambezen, P., "Modeling and simulation of an industrial slurry-phase catalytic olefin polymerization reactor series", Chem. Eng. Sci., 65 (10), 3208-3222 (2010). |