SCI和EI收录∣中国化工学会会刊

›› 2014, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (9): 1027-1032.DOI: 10.1016/j.cjche.2014.06.033

• 能源、资源与环境技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

Kinetics Analysis on Mixing Calcination Process of Fly Ash and Ammonium Sulfate

Peng Wang1,2, Laishi Li2, DezhouWei1   

  1. 1 College of Resources and Civil Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China;
    2 Shenyang Aluminum and Magnesium Engineering and Research Institute, Shenyang 110001, China
  • 收稿日期:2013-12-16 修回日期:2014-04-29 出版日期:2014-09-28 发布日期:2014-11-04
  • 通讯作者: Peng Wang
  • 基金资助:
    Supported by the National Science and Technology Project of China (2012BAB01B00).

Kinetics Analysis on Mixing Calcination Process of Fly Ash and Ammonium Sulfate

Peng Wang1,2, Laishi Li2, DezhouWei1   

  1. 1 College of Resources and Civil Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China;
    2 Shenyang Aluminum and Magnesium Engineering and Research Institute, Shenyang 110001, China
  • Received:2013-12-16 Revised:2014-04-29 Online:2014-09-28 Published:2014-11-04
  • Supported by:
    Supported by the National Science and Technology Project of China (2012BAB01B00).

摘要: The further development of the extraction of alumina that is produced in the calcination process of ammonium sulfate mixed with fly ash was limited because of the lack of systematic theoretical study. In order to aggrandize the research of the calcination process, the kinetics and reaction mechanism of the calcinationswere studied. The result suggests that there are two stages in the calcination process, and the alumina extraction rate increases swiftly in the initial stage, but slows down increasing in the later stage. The apparent activation energy of the initial and later stages equals to 13.31 and 35.65 kJ·mol-1, respectively. In the initial stage, ammonium sulfate reacts directly with mullite in the fly ash to form ammonium aluminum sulfate, while in the later stage, aluminum sulfate is formed by the reaction between ammonium aluminum sulfate and ammonium sulfate.

关键词: Mixing calcinations, Kinetics, Activation energy, Reaction mechanism

Abstract: The further development of the extraction of alumina that is produced in the calcination process of ammonium sulfate mixed with fly ash was limited because of the lack of systematic theoretical study. In order to aggrandize the research of the calcination process, the kinetics and reaction mechanism of the calcinationswere studied. The result suggests that there are two stages in the calcination process, and the alumina extraction rate increases swiftly in the initial stage, but slows down increasing in the later stage. The apparent activation energy of the initial and later stages equals to 13.31 and 35.65 kJ·mol-1, respectively. In the initial stage, ammonium sulfate reacts directly with mullite in the fly ash to form ammonium aluminum sulfate, while in the later stage, aluminum sulfate is formed by the reaction between ammonium aluminum sulfate and ammonium sulfate.

Key words: Mixing calcinations, Kinetics, Activation energy, Reaction mechanism