SCI和EI收录∣中国化工学会会刊

›› 2017, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (10): 1505-1511.DOI: 10.1016/j.cjche.2017.06.020

• Energy, Resources and Environmental Technology • 上一篇    下一篇

Effects of anaerobic composting on tetracycline degradation in swine manure

Yixuan Chu1, Chengran Fang1, Hua Wang1, Xinkai Wu2, Yijie Gu1, Ji Shu1   

  1. 1 School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou 310023, China;
    2 Key Laboratory of Urban Stormwater System and Water Environment, Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, China
  • 收稿日期:2016-12-19 修回日期:2017-06-19 出版日期:2017-10-28 发布日期:2017-11-15
  • 通讯作者: Chengran Fang,E-mail address:103057@zust.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    Supported by the Innovative Team Foundation of Zhejiang Province (2013TD12), the International Science and Technology Cooperation Program of China (2014DFE90040) and the Significant Science and Technology Project of Zhejiang Province (2015C33006).

Effects of anaerobic composting on tetracycline degradation in swine manure

Yixuan Chu1, Chengran Fang1, Hua Wang1, Xinkai Wu2, Yijie Gu1, Ji Shu1   

  1. 1 School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou 310023, China;
    2 Key Laboratory of Urban Stormwater System and Water Environment, Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, China
  • Received:2016-12-19 Revised:2017-06-19 Online:2017-10-28 Published:2017-11-15
  • Supported by:
    Supported by the Innovative Team Foundation of Zhejiang Province (2013TD12), the International Science and Technology Cooperation Program of China (2014DFE90040) and the Significant Science and Technology Project of Zhejiang Province (2015C33006).

摘要: Oxytetracycline (OTC) and tetracycline (TC) are the most common TC antibiotics used in human and veterinary medicine. Residual amounts of these antibiotics in manure pose a potential threat to public and ecological health as a result of the potential for them to be released to the environment following land application of manure from animals treated with antibiotics. We investigated the degradation of OTC and TC during anaerobic composting. We tested the effects of temperature and antibiotic concentration on degradation rates in a control and in manure spiked with TCs. We examined changes in pH, biological degradation material (BDM), and moisture corresponding with antibiotic degradation of TCs in the swine manure. Results showed that the OTC and TC concentrations decreased by between 68.54% and 95.50% in all nine treatments following 14 days of anaerobic composting, and the highest removal efficiencies were observed at an incubation temperature of 55℃ and initial concentrations of 10.36 μg·g-1, and 5.96 μg·g-1 of OTC and TC, respectively, which were degraded by 95.50%, and 90.06%. During composting at 55℃ and at added concentrations of 5 μg·g-1, OTC decreased rapidly, and the time required for 50% and 90% degradation was 4.1 and 9.8 days, respectively; for TC, these values were 4.4 and 14.0 days, respectively. Removal efficiencies for all TCs correlated well with moisture content of the manure. These results show that composting may be a practical and useful means to reduce concentrations of OTC and TC in swine manure prior to its land application.

关键词: Antibiotics, Tetracyclines, Anaerobic composting, Swine manure

Abstract: Oxytetracycline (OTC) and tetracycline (TC) are the most common TC antibiotics used in human and veterinary medicine. Residual amounts of these antibiotics in manure pose a potential threat to public and ecological health as a result of the potential for them to be released to the environment following land application of manure from animals treated with antibiotics. We investigated the degradation of OTC and TC during anaerobic composting. We tested the effects of temperature and antibiotic concentration on degradation rates in a control and in manure spiked with TCs. We examined changes in pH, biological degradation material (BDM), and moisture corresponding with antibiotic degradation of TCs in the swine manure. Results showed that the OTC and TC concentrations decreased by between 68.54% and 95.50% in all nine treatments following 14 days of anaerobic composting, and the highest removal efficiencies were observed at an incubation temperature of 55℃ and initial concentrations of 10.36 μg·g-1, and 5.96 μg·g-1 of OTC and TC, respectively, which were degraded by 95.50%, and 90.06%. During composting at 55℃ and at added concentrations of 5 μg·g-1, OTC decreased rapidly, and the time required for 50% and 90% degradation was 4.1 and 9.8 days, respectively; for TC, these values were 4.4 and 14.0 days, respectively. Removal efficiencies for all TCs correlated well with moisture content of the manure. These results show that composting may be a practical and useful means to reduce concentrations of OTC and TC in swine manure prior to its land application.

Key words: Antibiotics, Tetracyclines, Anaerobic composting, Swine manure