Cultivation of microalgae for biodiesel production: A review on upstream and downstream processing

doi:10.1016/j.cjche.2017.08.010

Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering ›› 2018, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (1): 17-30.DOI: 10.1016/j.cjche.2017.08.010

Cultivation of microalgae for biodiesel production: A review on upstream and downstream processing

Xin Bei Tan^1,2, Man Kee Lam^1,2, Yoshimitsu Uemura^1,2, Jun Wei Lim³, Chung Yiin Wong³, Keat Teong Lee⁴

1 Chemical Engineering Department, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar 32610, Perak, Malaysia;
2 Centre for Biofuel and Biochemical Research, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar 32610, Perak, Malaysia;
3 Fundamental and Applied Science Department, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar 32610, Perak, Malaysia;
4 School of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Engineering Campus, Seri Ampangan, Nibong Tebal 14300, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia

收稿日期:2017-04-08 修回日期:2017-08-11 出版日期:2018-01-28 发布日期:2018-03-01
通讯作者: Man Kee Lam,E-mail address:lam.mankee@utp.edu.my
基金资助:
Supported by the Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia (FRGS with cost center 015AB-L25) and Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS (YUTP-FRG with cost center 0153AAH46).

Cultivation of microalgae for biodiesel production: A review on upstream and downstream processing

Xin Bei Tan^1,2, Man Kee Lam^1,2, Yoshimitsu Uemura^1,2, Jun Wei Lim³, Chung Yiin Wong³, Keat Teong Lee⁴

1 Chemical Engineering Department, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar 32610, Perak, Malaysia;
2 Centre for Biofuel and Biochemical Research, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar 32610, Perak, Malaysia;
3 Fundamental and Applied Science Department, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar 32610, Perak, Malaysia;
4 School of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Engineering Campus, Seri Ampangan, Nibong Tebal 14300, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia

Received:2017-04-08 Revised:2017-08-11 Online:2018-01-28 Published:2018-03-01
Contact: Man Kee Lam,E-mail address:lam.mankee@utp.edu.my
Supported by:
Supported by the Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia (FRGS with cost center 015AB-L25) and Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS (YUTP-FRG with cost center 0153AAH46).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： Fluctuating market price of fossil fuel and overwhelming emission of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere have resulted in climate change and have been a global concern in this decade. Hence, biodiesel has become an alternative option to fossil diesel as it is renewable and environmentally friendly. Nevertheless, this alternative fuel that is usually derived from terrestrial oil crops will cause shortage in food supply and deforestation if mass production is realized. In recent years, cultivation of aquatic microorganism (particularly microalgae) to produce biodiesel is considered as a practical solution due to their high growth rate and ability to synthesize large quantity of lipid within their cell. However, the development of energy and cost-efficiency of microalgae cultivation system are the main issues in producing renewable microalgae biodiesel. Of late, wastewater or organic compost has been used as the cultivation medium as it can provide sufficient nutrients to sustain microalgae growth. Microalgae cultivation method and system are vitally important as these factors undoubtedly affect the final microalgae biomass and lipid yield. In this review, the cultivation system of microalgae, nutrients demanded for microalgae production, cell harvesting and drying, microalgae oil extraction, and utilization of microalgae biomass for biodiesel production are introduced and discussed. It is anticipated to convey clearer perspectives in upstream and downstream processes in microalgae-derived biodiesel production.

关键词: Microalgae, Cultivation, Lipid, Biodiesel, Harvesting

Abstract: Fluctuating market price of fossil fuel and overwhelming emission of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere have resulted in climate change and have been a global concern in this decade. Hence, biodiesel has become an alternative option to fossil diesel as it is renewable and environmentally friendly. Nevertheless, this alternative fuel that is usually derived from terrestrial oil crops will cause shortage in food supply and deforestation if mass production is realized. In recent years, cultivation of aquatic microorganism (particularly microalgae) to produce biodiesel is considered as a practical solution due to their high growth rate and ability to synthesize large quantity of lipid within their cell. However, the development of energy and cost-efficiency of microalgae cultivation system are the main issues in producing renewable microalgae biodiesel. Of late, wastewater or organic compost has been used as the cultivation medium as it can provide sufficient nutrients to sustain microalgae growth. Microalgae cultivation method and system are vitally important as these factors undoubtedly affect the final microalgae biomass and lipid yield. In this review, the cultivation system of microalgae, nutrients demanded for microalgae production, cell harvesting and drying, microalgae oil extraction, and utilization of microalgae biomass for biodiesel production are introduced and discussed. It is anticipated to convey clearer perspectives in upstream and downstream processes in microalgae-derived biodiesel production.

Key words: Microalgae, Cultivation, Lipid, Biodiesel, Harvesting

Xin Bei Tan, Man Kee Lam, Yoshimitsu Uemura, Jun Wei Lim, Chung Yiin Wong, Keat Teong Lee. Cultivation of microalgae for biodiesel production: A review on upstream and downstream processing[J]. Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2018, 26(1): 17-30.

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Cultivation of microalgae for biodiesel production: A review on upstream and downstream processing

Cultivation of microalgae for biodiesel production: A review on upstream and downstream processing

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