Electricity Generation Using Membrane-less Microbial Fuel Cell during Wastewater Treatment

›› 2008, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (5): 772-777.

Electricity Generation Using Membrane-less Microbial Fuel Cell during Wastewater Treatment

杜竹玮¹, 李清海², 佟萌¹, 李少华¹, 李浩然¹

1. National Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering, Institute of process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China;
2. Key Laboratory for Thermal Science and Power Engineering of Ministry of Education, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China

收稿日期:2007-08-23 修回日期:2008-06-01 出版日期:2008-10-28 发布日期:2008-10-28
通讯作者: DU Zhuwei,E-mail:zwdu@home.ipe.ac.cn
基金资助:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China(20306029,20576137).

Electricity Generation Using Membrane-less Microbial Fuel Cell during Wastewater Treatment

DU Zhuwei¹, LI Qinghai², TONG Meng¹, LI Shaohua¹, LI Haoran¹

1. National Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering, Institute of process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China;
2. Key Laboratory for Thermal Science and Power Engineering of Ministry of Education, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China

Received:2007-08-23 Revised:2008-06-01 Online:2008-10-28 Published:2008-10-28
Supported by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China(20306029,20576137).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： An upflow mode membrane-less microbial fuel cell(ML-MFC)was designed for wastewater treatment. Granular graphite electrodes,which are flexible in size,were adopted in the ML-MFC.Microbes present in anaerobic activated sludge were used as the biocatalyst and artificial wastewater was tested as substrate.During the electrochemically active microbe enrichment stage,a stable power output of 536 mW·m^-3 with reference to the anode volume was generated by the ML-MFC running in batch mode.The voltage output decreased from 203 mV to about 190 mV after the ML-MFC was changed from batch mode to normally continuous mode,indicating that planktonic electrochemically active bacterial strains in the ML-MFC may be carried away along with the effluent.Cyclic voltammograms showed that the attached microbes possessed higher bioelectrochemical activity than the planktonic microbes.Forced aeration to the cathode benefited the electricity generation obviously.Higher feeding rate and longer electrode distance both increased the electricity generation.The coulombic yield was not more than 20% throughout the study,which is lower than that of MFCs with membrane.It is proposed that dissolved oxygen diffused from the cathode to the anode may consume part of the substrate.

关键词: microbial fuel cell, membrane-less, wastewater treatment

Abstract: An upflow mode membrane-less microbial fuel cell(ML-MFC)was designed for wastewater treatment. Granular graphite electrodes,which are flexible in size,were adopted in the ML-MFC.Microbes present in anaerobic activated sludge were used as the biocatalyst and artificial wastewater was tested as substrate.During the electrochemically active microbe enrichment stage,a stable power output of 536 mW·m^-3 with reference to the anode volume was generated by the ML-MFC running in batch mode.The voltage output decreased from 203 mV to about 190 mV after the ML-MFC was changed from batch mode to normally continuous mode,indicating that planktonic electrochemically active bacterial strains in the ML-MFC may be carried away along with the effluent.Cyclic voltammograms showed that the attached microbes possessed higher bioelectrochemical activity than the planktonic microbes.Forced aeration to the cathode benefited the electricity generation obviously.Higher feeding rate and longer electrode distance both increased the electricity generation.The coulombic yield was not more than 20% throughout the study,which is lower than that of MFCs with membrane.It is proposed that dissolved oxygen diffused from the cathode to the anode may consume part of the substrate.

Key words: microbial fuel cell, membrane-less, wastewater treatment

杜竹玮, 李清海, 佟萌, 李少华, 李浩然. Electricity Generation Using Membrane-less Microbial Fuel Cell during Wastewater Treatment[J]. , 2008, 16(5): 772-777.

DU Zhuwei, LI Qinghai, TONG Meng, LI Shaohua, LI Haoran. Electricity Generation Using Membrane-less Microbial Fuel Cell during Wastewater Treatment[J]. , 2008, 16(5): 772-777.

参考文献

1 Min, B., Logan, B.E., “Continuous electricity generation from domestic wastewater and organic substrates in a flat plate microbial fuel cell”, Environ. Sci. Technol., 38, 5809-5814 (2004).
2 Moon, H., Chang, I.S., Kim, B.H., “Continuous electricity production from artificial wastewater using a mediator-less microbial fuel cell”, Bioresource Technol., 97, 621-627 (2006).
3 Allen, R.M., Bennetto, H.P., “Microbial fuel-cells:Electricity production from carbohydrates”, Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol., 39/40, 27-40 (1993).
4 Liu, Z., Mao, Z., Xu, J., Hess-Mohrb, N., Schmidtb, V.M., “Operation conditions optimization of hydrogen production by propane autothermal reforming for PEMFC application”, Chin. J. Chem. Eng., 14 (2), 259-265 ( 2006).
5 Wilkinson, S., “Gastrobots-benefits and challenges of microbial fuel cells in food powered robot applications”, Auton. Robot., 9, 99-111 (2000).
6 Zhang, S., Yu, H., Zhu, H., Hou, J., Yi, B., Ming, P., “Effects of freeze/thaw cycles and gas purging method on polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells”, Chin. J. Chem. Eng., 14 (6), 802-805 (2006).
7 Holzman, D.C., “Microbe power”, Environ. Health Persp., 113, A754-A757 (2005).
8 Min, B., Cheng, S., Logan, B.E., “Electricity generation using membrane and salt bridge microbial fuel cells”, Water Res., 39, 1675-1686 (2005).
9 Logan, B.E., Murano, C., Scott, K., Gray, N.D., Head, I.M., “Electricity generation from cysteine in a microbial fuel cell”, Water Res., 39, 942-952 (2005).
10 Du, Z., Li, H., Gu, T., “A state of the art review on microbial fuel cells:A promising technology for wastewater treatment and bioenergy”, Biotechnol. Adv., 25, 464-482 (2007).
11 Park, D.H., Zeikus, J.G., “Improved fuel cell and electrode designs for producing electricity from microbial degradation”, Biotechnol. Bioeng., 81, 348-355 (2003).
12 Liu, H., Logan, B.E., “Electricity generation using an air-cathode single chamber microbial fuel cell in the presence and absence of a proton exchange membrane”, Environ. Sci. Technol., 38, 4040-4046 (2004).
13 Tender, L.M., Reimers, C.E., Stecher, H.A., Holmes, D.E., Bond, D.R., Lowy, D.A., “Harnessing microbially generated power on the seafloor”, Nat. Biotechnol., 20, 821-825 (2002).
14 Delong, E.F., Chandler, P., “Power from the deep”, Nat. Biotechnol., 20, 788-789 (2002).
15 Jang, J.K., Pham, T.H., Chang, I.S., Kang, K.H., Moon, H., Cho, K.S., Kim, B.H., “Construction and operation of a novel mediatorand membrane-less microbial fuel cell”, Process Biochem., 39, 1007-1012 (2004).
16 Tartakovsky, B., Guiot, S.R., “A comparison of air and hydrogen peroxide oxygenated microbial fuel cell reactors”, Biotechnol. Prog., 22, 241-246 (2006).
17 Ghangrekar, M.M. , Shinde, V.B., “Performance of membrane-less microbial fuel cell treating wastewater and effect of electrode distance and area on electricity production”, Bioresource Technol., 98, 2879-2885 (2007).
18 Lovley, D.R., Phillips, E.J.P., “Novel mode of microbial energy metabolism:Organic carbon oxidation coupled to dissimilatory reduction of iron or manganese”, Appl. Environ. Microbial., 54, 1472-1480 (1988).
19 Liu, Z.D., Lian, J., Du, Z.W., Li, H.R., “Construction of sugar-based microbial fuel cells by dissimilatory metal reduction bacteria”, Chin. J. Biotech., 21, 131-137 (2006).
20 Lovley, D.R., “Dissimilatory metal reduction”, Annu. Rev. Microbial., 47, 263-290 (1993).
21 Aelterman, P., Rabaey, K., Pham, H.T., Boon, N., Verstraete, W., “Continuous electricity generation at high voltages and currents using stacked microbial fuel cells”, Environ. Sci. Technol., 40, 3388-3394 (2006).
22 Pham, T.H., Jang, J.K., Chang, I.S., Kim B.H., “Improvement of cathode reaction of a mediatorless microbial fuel cell”, J. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 14, 324-329 (2004).
23 Chaudhuri, S.K., Lovley, D.R., “Electricity generation by direct oxidation of glucose in mediatorless microbial fuel cells”, Nat. Biotechnol., 21, 1229-1232 (2003).
24 Rabaey, K., Lissens, G., Siciliano, S., Verstraete, W., “A microbial fuel cell capable of converting glucose to electricity at high rate and efficiency”, Biotechnol. Lett.,.
25, 1531-1535 (2003). 25 Rosenbaum, M., Schroder, U., Scholz, F., “Investigation of the electrocatalytic oxidation of formate and ethanol at platinum black under microbial fuel cell conditions”, J. Solid State Electrochem., 10, 872-878 (2006).
26 Gil, G.C., Chang, I.S., Kim, B.H., Kim, M., Jang, J.Y., Park, H.S., Kim, H.J., “Operational parameters affecting the performance of a mediator-less microbial fuel cell”, Biosens. Bioelectron., 18, 327-334 (2003).

[1]	Chaoyi Yin, Jingyuan Ma, Jian Qiu, Ruifang Liu, Long Ba. Mass-producible low-cost flexible electronic fabrics for azo dye wastewater treatment by electrocoagulation[J]. 中国化学工程学报, 2023, 59(7): 222-230.
[2]	Yuxi Chai, Yanan Zhang, Yannan Tan, Zhiwei Li, Huangzhao Wei, Chenglin Sun, Haibo Jin, Zhao Mu, Lei Ma. Life cycle assessment of high concentration organic wastewater treatment by catalytic wet air oxidation[J]. 中国化学工程学报, 2023, 56(4): 80-88.
[3]	Mustapha Omenesa Idris, Claudia Guerrero-Barajas, Hyun-Chul Kim, Asim Ali Yaqoob, Mohamad Nasir Mohamad Ibrahim. Scalability of biomass-derived graphene derivative materials as viable anode electrode for a commercialized microbial fuel cell: A systematic review[J]. 中国化学工程学报, 2023, 55(3): 277-292.
[4]	Zhongwei Tan, Xingguo Xu, Yu Wan, Chengjun Kang, Zhaoqiang Zhang, Zhenxia Zhao, Fang Shen, Kungang Chai, Hongbing Ji. Efficient recovery of aromatic compounds from the wastewater of styrene monomer and propylene oxide co-production plant via hypercrosslinked aryl-rich starch-β-cyclodextrin polymeric sorbent[J]. 中国化学工程学报, 2022, 49(9): 150-160.
[5]	Zhengguo Xu, Xiaochong Wang, Shuying Sun. Performance of a synthetic resin for lithium adsorption in waste liquid of extracting aluminum from fly-ash[J]. 中国化学工程学报, 2022, 44(4): 115-123.
[6]	Chen Zhao, Yahan Ye, Xianfu Chen, Xiaowei Da, Minghui Qiu, Yiqun Fan. Charged modified tight ceramic ultrafiltration membranes for treatment of cationic dye wastewater[J]. 中国化学工程学报, 2022, 41(1): 267-277.
[7]	Shaimaa T. Kadhum, Ghayda Yassen Alkindi, Talib M. Albayati. Eco friendly adsorbents for removal of phenol from aqueous solution employing nanoparticle zero-valent iron synthesized from modified green tea bio-waste and supported on silty clay[J]. 中国化学工程学报, 2021, 36(8): 19-28.
[8]	Suransh Jain, Arvind Kumar Mungray. Comparative study of different hydro-dynamic flow in microbial fuel cell stacks[J]. 中国化学工程学报, 2021, 32(4): 423-430.
[9]	Alfarooq O. Basheer, Marlia M. Hanafiah, Mohammed Abdulhakim Alsaadi, Y. Al-Douri, Abbas A. Al-Raad. Synthesis and optimization of high surface area mesoporous date palm fiber-based nanostructured powder activated carbon for aluminum removal[J]. 中国化学工程学报, 2021, 32(4): 472-484.
[10]	Huiyu Li, Ming Gao, Pan Wang, Hongzhi Ma, Ting Liu, Jin Ni, Qunhui Wang, Tien-Chin Chang. Cathode catalyst prepared from bacterial cellulose for ethanol fermentation stillage treatment in microbial fuel cell[J]. 中国化学工程学报, 2021, 40(12): 256-261.
[11]	Sri Juari Santosa, Dwi Puji Astuti. Reusable high performance of calcined Mg/Al hydrotalcite for the removal of Navy Blue and Yellow F3G dyes[J]. 中国化学工程学报, 2021, 38(10): 247-254.
[12]	Alejandra Alicia Peláez-Cid, Vincent Romero-Hernández, Ana María Herrera-González, Alejandro Bautista-Hernández, Oscar Core?o-Alonso. Synthesis of activated carbons from black sapote seeds, characterization and application in the elimination of heavy metals and textile dyes[J]. 中国化学工程学报, 2020, 28(2): 613-623.
[13]	Wei Wei, Pengfei Xia, Zaiwen Liu, Min Zuo. A modified active disturbance rejection control for a wastewater treatment process[J]. 中国化学工程学报, 2020, 28(10): 2607-2619.
[14]	Abdellah Benzaouak, Nour-Eddine Touach, V. M. Ortiz-Martínez, M. J. Salar-García, F. Hernández-Fernández, A. P. de los Ríos, Mohammed El Mahi, El Mostapha Lotfi. Ferroelectric solid solution Li_1-xTa_1-xW_xO₃ as potential photocatalysts in microbial fuel cells: Effect of the W content[J]. Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2018, 26(9): 1985-1991.
[15]	Honggui Han, Xiaolong Wu, Luming Ge, Junfei Qiao. A sludge volume index (SVI) model based on the multivariate local quadratic polynomial regression method[J]. Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2018, 26(5): 1071-1077.

Electricity Generation Using Membrane-less Microbial Fuel Cell during Wastewater Treatment

Electricity Generation Using Membrane-less Microbial Fuel Cell during Wastewater Treatment

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价