SCI和EI收录∣中国化工学会会刊

›› 2009, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (3): 468-472.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

Position Group Contribution Method for Estimation of Melting Point of Organic Compounds

王强1, 马沛生2, 能士峰1,2   

  1. 1. School of Material Science and Chemical Engineering,Tianjin University of Science and Technology,Tianjin 300457 China;
    2. School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
  • 收稿日期:2008-11-11 修回日期:2009-02-25 出版日期:2009-06-28 发布日期:2009-06-28
  • 通讯作者: WANG Qiang,E-mail:wang_q@tust.edu.cn

Position Group Contribution Method for Estimation of Melting Point of Organic Compounds

WANG Qiang1, MA Peisheng2, NENG Shifeng1,2   

  1. 1. School of Material Science and Chemical Engineering,Tianjin University of Science and Technology,Tianjin 300457 China;
    2. School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
  • Received:2008-11-11 Revised:2009-02-25 Online:2009-06-28 Published:2009-06-28

摘要: A new method is proposed based on the position group contribution additivity for the prediction of melting points of covalent compounds. The characteristics of this method are the use of position distribution function, which could distinguish between most isomers including cis or trans structure of organic compounds. Contributions for hydrocarbons and hydrocarbon derivatives containing oxygen, nitrogen, chlorine, bromine and sulfur, are given. Results are compared with those by the most commonly used estimating methods. The average derivation for prediction of normal melting temperature of 730 compounds is 14.46 K, compared to 29.33 K with the method of Joback, and 27.81 K with the method of Constantinou-Gani. The present method is not only more accurate, but also much simpler and more stable.

关键词: melting point, prediction, position group contribution

Abstract: A new method is proposed based on the position group contribution additivity for the prediction of melting points of covalent compounds. The characteristics of this method are the use of position distribution function, which could distinguish between most isomers including cis or trans structure of organic compounds. Contributions for hydrocarbons and hydrocarbon derivatives containing oxygen, nitrogen, chlorine, bromine and sulfur, are given. Results are compared with those by the most commonly used estimating methods. The average derivation for prediction of normal melting temperature of 730 compounds is 14.46 K, compared to 29.33 K with the method of Joback, and 27.81 K with the method of Constantinou-Gani. The present method is not only more accurate, but also much simpler and more stable.

Key words: melting point, prediction, position group contribution