SCI和EI收录∣中国化工学会会刊

›› 2010, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (5): 804-816.

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Study on Excess Thermodynamic Parameters and Theoretical Estimation of Ultrasonic Velocity Using Scaled Particle Theory in Binary Liquid Mixtures of 2-Methyl-2-propanol and Nitriles at Different Temperatures

K. Rajagopal1, S. Chenthilnath2   

  1. 1. Department of Physics, Govt. College of Engineering, Tirunelveli-627007, Tamilnadu, India;
    2. Department of Physics, Satyam College of Engineering and Technology, Nagercoil-629301, Tamilnadu, India
  • 收稿日期:2009-07-21 修回日期:2010-02-05 出版日期:2010-10-28 发布日期:2010-10-28
  • 通讯作者: S. Chenthilnath,E-mail:chenthilnaths@rediffmail.com

Study on Excess Thermodynamic Parameters and Theoretical Estimation of Ultrasonic Velocity Using Scaled Particle Theory in Binary Liquid Mixtures of 2-Methyl-2-propanol and Nitriles at Different Temperatures

K. Rajagopal1, S. Chenthilnath2   

  1. 1. Department of Physics, Govt. College of Engineering, Tirunelveli-627007, Tamilnadu, India;
    2. Department of Physics, Satyam College of Engineering and Technology, Nagercoil-629301, Tamilnadu, India
  • Received:2009-07-21 Revised:2010-02-05 Online:2010-10-28 Published:2010-10-28

摘要: Density, ρ, ultrasonic speed, u, and viscosity, η, of binary mixtures of 2-methyl-2-propanol (2M2P) with acetonitrile (AN), propionitrile (PN) and butyronitrile (BN) including those of pure liquids are measured over the entire composition range at temperatures 298.15, 303.15 and 308.15 K. From these experimental data, the excess available volume, VaE, excess free volume, VfE, excess isothermal compressibility, βTE, excess thermal expansion coefficient, aE, and excess internal pressure, πiE, are calculated. The variation of these properties with composition and temperature are discussed in terms of molecular interactions between unlike molecules of the mixtures. It is found that the values of VaE, VfE, βTE and aE are positive and those of πiE are negative for all the mixtures at each temperature studied, indicating the presence of weak interactions between 2M2P and AN/PN/BN molecules. The variations of VaE, VfE, βTE, aE and πiE values with composition indicate that the interactions in these mixtures follow the order:AN

关键词: 2-methyl-2-propanol, homologous nitriles, excess properties, molecular interactions, scaled particle theory

Abstract: Density, ρ, ultrasonic speed, u, and viscosity, η, of binary mixtures of 2-methyl-2-propanol (2M2P) with acetonitrile (AN), propionitrile (PN) and butyronitrile (BN) including those of pure liquids are measured over the entire composition range at temperatures 298.15, 303.15 and 308.15 K. From these experimental data, the excess available volume, VaE, excess free volume, VfE, excess isothermal compressibility, βTE, excess thermal expansion coefficient, aE, and excess internal pressure, πiE, are calculated. The variation of these properties with composition and temperature are discussed in terms of molecular interactions between unlike molecules of the mixtures. It is found that the values of VaE, VfE, βTE and aE are positive and those of πiE are negative for all the mixtures at each temperature studied, indicating the presence of weak interactions between 2M2P and AN/PN/BN molecules. The variations of VaE, VfE, βTE, aE and πiE values with composition indicate that the interactions in these mixtures follow the order:AN

Key words: 2-methyl-2-propanol, homologous nitriles, excess properties, molecular interactions, scaled particle theory