A review of conventional and renewable biodiesel production

doi:10.1016/j.cjche.2020.10.025

Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering ›› 2021, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (12): 1-17.DOI: 10.1016/j.cjche.2020.10.025

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A review of conventional and renewable biodiesel production

P. Vignesh¹, A.R. Pradeep Kumar², N. Shankar Ganesh³, V. Jayaseelan⁴, K. Sudhakar^5,6

1. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indira Institute of Engineering and Technology, Tiruvallur, India;
2. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Dhanalakshmi College of Engineering, Chennai, India;
3. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kingston College of Engineering, Vellore, India;
4. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Prathyusha Engineering College, Chennai, India;
5. Faculty of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, 26600 Pekan, Pahang, Malaysia;
6. Automotive Engineering Centre, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, 26600 Pekan, Pahang, Malaysia

Received:2020-08-09 Revised:2020-10-06 Online:2022-01-14 Published:2021-12-28
Contact: P. Vignesh,E-mail:mech.vignesh@iiet.ac.in
Supported by:
The corresponding author sincerely thank Er. V.G. Raajendran MLA, Chairman – Indira groups of Institutions, Dr. N. Velvizhi, Principal – Indira Institute of Engineering and Technology, Mr. M. Parivallal, Head of Department Mechanical Engineering, for the motivation and support to complete this paper successfully.

A review of conventional and renewable biodiesel production

P. Vignesh¹, A.R. Pradeep Kumar², N. Shankar Ganesh³, V. Jayaseelan⁴, K. Sudhakar^5,6

1. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indira Institute of Engineering and Technology, Tiruvallur, India;
2. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Dhanalakshmi College of Engineering, Chennai, India;
3. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kingston College of Engineering, Vellore, India;
4. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Prathyusha Engineering College, Chennai, India;
5. Faculty of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, 26600 Pekan, Pahang, Malaysia;
6. Automotive Engineering Centre, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, 26600 Pekan, Pahang, Malaysia

通讯作者: P. Vignesh,E-mail:mech.vignesh@iiet.ac.in
基金资助:
The corresponding author sincerely thank Er. V.G. Raajendran MLA, Chairman – Indira groups of Institutions, Dr. N. Velvizhi, Principal – Indira Institute of Engineering and Technology, Mr. M. Parivallal, Head of Department Mechanical Engineering, for the motivation and support to complete this paper successfully.

Abstract

Abstract: The need for sustainable fuels has resulted in the production of renewables from a wide range of sources, in particular organic fats and oils. The use of biofuel is becoming more widespread as a result of environmental and economic considerations. Several efforts have been made to substitute fossil fuels with green fuels. Ester molecules extracted from processed animal fats and organic plant materials are considered alternatives for the use in modern engine technologies. Two different methods have been adopted for converting esters in vegetable oils/animal fats into compounds consistent with petroleum products, namely the transesterification and the hydro-processing of ester bonds for the production of biodiesel. This review paper primarily focuses on conventional and renewable biodiesel feedstocks, the catalyst used and reaction kinetics of the production process.

Key words: Biofuel, Methy esters from fatly acids, Renewable diesel, Kinetics, Catalyst, Transesterification

摘要： The need for sustainable fuels has resulted in the production of renewables from a wide range of sources, in particular organic fats and oils. The use of biofuel is becoming more widespread as a result of environmental and economic considerations. Several efforts have been made to substitute fossil fuels with green fuels. Ester molecules extracted from processed animal fats and organic plant materials are considered alternatives for the use in modern engine technologies. Two different methods have been adopted for converting esters in vegetable oils/animal fats into compounds consistent with petroleum products, namely the transesterification and the hydro-processing of ester bonds for the production of biodiesel. This review paper primarily focuses on conventional and renewable biodiesel feedstocks, the catalyst used and reaction kinetics of the production process.

关键词: Biofuel, Methy esters from fatly acids, Renewable diesel, Kinetics, Catalyst, Transesterification

P. Vignesh, A.R. Pradeep Kumar, N. Shankar Ganesh, V. Jayaseelan, K. Sudhakar. A review of conventional and renewable biodiesel production[J]. Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2021, 40(12): 1-17.

P. Vignesh, A.R. Pradeep Kumar, N. Shankar Ganesh, V. Jayaseelan, K. Sudhakar. A review of conventional and renewable biodiesel production[J]. 中国化学工程学报, 2021, 40(12): 1-17.

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A review of conventional and renewable biodiesel production

A review of conventional and renewable biodiesel production

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