Interfacial Evolution and Migration Characteristics of Acid Gas Injected into a Saline Aquifer

doi:10.1016/S1004-9541(13)60481-4

Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering ›› 2013, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (4): 434-441.DOI: 10.1016/S1004-9541(13)60481-4

• 能源、资源与环境技术 • 上一篇下一篇

Interfacial Evolution and Migration Characteristics of Acid Gas Injected into a Saline Aquifer

于博¹, 刘永忠^1,2, 梁肖强¹, 王乐¹

1 Department of Chemical Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China;
2 Key Laboratory of Thermo-Fluid Science and Engineering, Ministry of Education, Xi’an 710049, China

收稿日期:2011-09-01 修回日期:2011-11-14 出版日期:2013-04-28 发布日期:2013-04-26
通讯作者: LIU Yongzhong
基金资助:
Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21176198), and the Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China (2012021110071).

Interfacial Evolution and Migration Characteristics of Acid Gas Injected into a Saline Aquifer

YU Bo¹, LIU Yongzhong^1,2, LIANG Xiaoqiang¹, WANG Le ¹

1 Department of Chemical Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China;
2 Key Laboratory of Thermo-Fluid Science and Engineering, Ministry of Education, Xi’an 710049, China

Received:2011-09-01 Revised:2011-11-14 Online:2013-04-28 Published:2013-04-26
Supported by:
Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21176198), and the Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China (2012021110071).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： Acid gas injection into saline aquifers is one of promising ways to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and to dispose hazardous waste simultaneously. On the basis of Level Set method, an improved mathematical model that described interfacial dynamics of acid gas-brine system in a deep confined saline aquifer was proposed for predicting the propagation of the acid gas plume, which was featured by using Peng-Robinson equation and modified Lucas equation to describe variations of the density and viscosity of acid gas in saline aquifers. The evolutional characteristics of acid gas plume were obtained through numerical simulations using COMSOL Multiphysics 3.5a. The results showed that under intrinsic characteristics of aquifers and operational conditions given, the variation of acid gas density was the major factor that influences the patterns and shapes of the plume. The leading edge position of acid gas plume was intensively dependent on the acid gas composition. Under the scheme of fixed mass flow rate injection, as the molar fraction of H₂S increased, the position of leading edge advanced gradually towards the injection well. Moreover, the estimation of the storage efficiency of acid gas in saline aquifers was clarified and discussed. The proposed approach and the simulation results will provide insights into the determination of optimal operational strategies and rapid identification of the consequences of acid gas injection into deep confined saline aquifers.

关键词: acid gas, injection, saline aquifer, interfacial evolution, numerical simulation

Abstract: Acid gas injection into saline aquifers is one of promising ways to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and to dispose hazardous waste simultaneously. On the basis of Level Set method, an improved mathematical model that described interfacial dynamics of acid gas-brine system in a deep confined saline aquifer was proposed for predicting the propagation of the acid gas plume, which was featured by using Peng-Robinson equation and modified Lucas equation to describe variations of the density and viscosity of acid gas in saline aquifers. The evolutional characteristics of acid gas plume were obtained through numerical simulations using COMSOL Multiphysics 3.5a. The results showed that under intrinsic characteristics of aquifers and operational conditions given, the variation of acid gas density was the major factor that influences the patterns and shapes of the plume. The leading edge position of acid gas plume was intensively dependent on the acid gas composition. Under the scheme of fixed mass flow rate injection, as the molar fraction of H₂S increased, the position of leading edge advanced gradually towards the injection well. Moreover, the estimation of the storage efficiency of acid gas in saline aquifers was clarified and discussed. The proposed approach and the simulation results will provide insights into the determination of optimal operational strategies and rapid identification of the consequences of acid gas injection into deep confined saline aquifers.

Key words: acid gas, injection, saline aquifer, interfacial evolution, numerical simulation

于博, 刘永忠, 梁肖强, 王乐. Interfacial Evolution and Migration Characteristics of Acid Gas Injected into a Saline Aquifer[J]. Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2013, 21(4): 434-441.

YU Bo, LIU Yongzhong, LIANG Xiaoqiang, WANG Le . Interfacial Evolution and Migration Characteristics of Acid Gas Injected into a Saline Aquifer[J]. Chin.J.Chem.Eng., 2013, 21(4): 434-441.

参考文献

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Interfacial Evolution and Migration Characteristics of Acid Gas Injected into a Saline Aquifer

Interfacial Evolution and Migration Characteristics of Acid Gas Injected into a Saline Aquifer

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