Optimal design of nanofiltration system for surface water treatment

doi:10.1016/j.cjche.2016.05.012

›› 2016, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (12): 1674-1679.DOI: 10.1016/j.cjche.2016.05.012

• Separation Science and Engineering • 上一篇下一篇

Optimal design of nanofiltration system for surface water treatment

Fei Bi¹, Haiyang Zhao², Zhijun Zhou¹, Lin Zhang¹, Huanlin Chen¹, Congjie Gao^1,3

1 Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of MOE, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China;
2 96657 Unit of the Armed Forces, Beijing 100011, China;
3 Ocean College, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China

收稿日期:2016-01-24 修回日期:2016-05-15 出版日期:2016-12-28 发布日期:2017-01-04
通讯作者: Lin Zhang,Tel.:+8657187953802.E-mail address:linzhang@zju.edu.cn
基金资助:
Sponsored by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51578485, L1422037), the National Basic Research Program of China (2015CB655303) the Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China (No. 20130101110064) and the National Sustain Plan Program of China (2015BAB11B01).

Optimal design of nanofiltration system for surface water treatment

Fei Bi¹, Haiyang Zhao², Zhijun Zhou¹, Lin Zhang¹, Huanlin Chen¹, Congjie Gao^1,3

1 Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of MOE, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China;
2 96657 Unit of the Armed Forces, Beijing 100011, China;
3 Ocean College, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China

Received:2016-01-24 Revised:2016-05-15 Online:2016-12-28 Published:2017-01-04
Supported by:
Sponsored by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51578485, L1422037), the National Basic Research Program of China (2015CB655303) the Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China (No. 20130101110064) and the National Sustain Plan Program of China (2015BAB11B01).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： Both reverse osmosis (RO) and nanofiltration (NF) membranes have been increasingly used for water purification and desalination. However, the salt rejection of NF membranes is quite different from that of RO membranes, which makes a significant distinction in their process designs. This work started from the performance investigation of a single NF membrane element and then focused on the process design of the NF system for surface water treatment. In experimental tests, it was found that the observed rejection of the NF element becomes nearly constant when the concentrate flow is large enough, while the membrane flux of the NF element is quite stable regardless of the water flow across the membrane surface. These findings can be used to instruct the process design of the NF system for surface water treatment. In process design, a two-stage arrangement is sufficient for the NF system to reach the highest water recovery, while the RO system requires a three-stage arrangement.

关键词: Nanofiltration, System design, Salt rejection, Surface water, Recovery

Abstract: Both reverse osmosis (RO) and nanofiltration (NF) membranes have been increasingly used for water purification and desalination. However, the salt rejection of NF membranes is quite different from that of RO membranes, which makes a significant distinction in their process designs. This work started from the performance investigation of a single NF membrane element and then focused on the process design of the NF system for surface water treatment. In experimental tests, it was found that the observed rejection of the NF element becomes nearly constant when the concentrate flow is large enough, while the membrane flux of the NF element is quite stable regardless of the water flow across the membrane surface. These findings can be used to instruct the process design of the NF system for surface water treatment. In process design, a two-stage arrangement is sufficient for the NF system to reach the highest water recovery, while the RO system requires a three-stage arrangement.

Key words: Nanofiltration, System design, Salt rejection, Surface water, Recovery

Fei Bi, Haiyang Zhao, Zhijun Zhou, Lin Zhang, Huanlin Chen, Congjie Gao. Optimal design of nanofiltration system for surface water treatment[J]. , 2016, 24(12): 1674-1679.

参考文献

[1] M.A. Shannon, P.W. Bohn, M. Elimelech, J.G. Georgiadis, B.J. Marinas, A.M. Mayes, Science and technology for water purification in the coming decades, Nature 452(2008) 301-310.
[2] A. Pérez-González, A.M. Urtiaga, R. Ortiz, I. Ibáñez, State of the art and review on the treatment technologies of water reverse osmosis concentrates, Water Res. 46(2012) 267-283.
[3] A. de la Rubia, M. Rodrigues, V.M. Leon, D. Prats, Removal of natural organic matter and THM formation potential by ultra-and nanofiltration of surface water, Water Res. 42(2008) 714-722.
[4] A. Orecki, M. Tomaszewska, K. Karakulski, A.W. Morawski, Surface water treatment by the nanofiltration method, Desalination 162(2004) 47-54.
[5] M.F. Abid, S.K. Al-Naseri, Q.F. Al-Sallehy, S.N. Abdulla, K.T. Rashid, Desalination of Iraqi surface water using nanofiltration membranes, Desalin. Water Treat. 29(2011) 174-180.
[6] J.R. Petersen, Composite reverse osmosis and nanofiltration membranes, J. Membr. Sci. 83(1993) 81-150.
[7] J.W. Nam, J.Y. Park, J.H. Kim, S. Kwon,K. Chon,E.J. Lee,H.S. Kim, A.Jang, Theevaluation on concentration polarization for effective monitoring of membrane fouling in seawater reverse osmosis membrane system, J. Ind. Eng. Chem. 20(2014) 2354-2358.
[8] M.S.H. Bader, Nanofiltration for oil-fields water injection operations:Analysis of concentration polarization, Desalination 201(2006) 106-113.
[9] Hydranautics Company, RO and NF membrane product and technology manual, 2008.
[10] Dow Chemical Company, FLIMTECTM RO and NF membrane elements product and technology manual, 2008.
[11] K. Doederer, M.J. Farre, M. Pidou, H.S. Weinberg, W. Gernjak, Rejection of disinfection by-products by RO and NF membranes:Influence of solute properties and operational parameters, J. Membr. Sci. 467(2014) 195-205.
[12] J.W. Wang, D.S. Dlamini, A.K. Mishra, M.T.M. Pendergast, M.C.Y. Wong, B.B. Mamba, V.Freger,A.R.D. Verliefde, E.M.V. Hoek,A critical reviewoftransportthrough osmotic membranes, J. Membr. Sci. 454(2014) 516-537.
[13] J. Luo, Y. Wan, Effects of pH and salt on nanofiltration-A critical review, J. Membr. Sci. 438(2013) 18-28.
[14] F. Bi, H. Zhao, L. Zhang, Q. Ye, H. Chen, C. Gao, Discussion on calculation of maximum water recovery in nanofiltration system, Desalination 332(2014) 142-146.
[15] I. Sutzkover, D. Hasson, R. Semiat, Simple technique for measuring the concentration polarization level in a reverse osmosis system, Desalination 131(2000) 117-127.
[16] H. Zhao, S. Qiu, L. Wu, L. Zhang, H. Chen, C. Gao, Improving the performance of polyamide reverse osmosis membrane by incorporation of modified multi-walled carbon nanotubes, J. Membr. Sci. 450(2014) 249-256.
[17] A. Matilainen, E.T. Gjessing, T. Lahtinen, L. Hed, A. Bhatnagar, M. Sillanpää, An overview of the methods used in the characterisation of natural organic matter (NOM) in relation to drinking water treatment, Chemosphere 83(2011) 1431-1442.
[18] Hydranautics Company, RODESIGN help manual, 2007.

Optimal design of nanofiltration system for surface water treatment

Optimal design of nanofiltration system for surface water treatment

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	Jinlong Liu, Chenye Wang, Xingrui Wang, Chen Zhao, Huiquan Li, Ganyu Zhu, Jianbo Zhang. Reconstruction and recovery of anatase TiO₂ from spent selective catalytic reduction catalyst by NaOH hydrothermal method[J]. 中国化学工程学报, 2023, 60(8): 53-60.
[2]	Xinxin Li, Hongwei Shao, Shichao Zhang, Yong Li, Jingjing Gu, Qiang Huang, Jin Ran. Two dimensional MoS₂ finding its way towards constructing high-performance alkaline recovery membranes[J]. 中国化学工程学报, 2023, 60(8): 155-164.
[3]	Yong Xu, Qingbai Chen, Yang Gao, Jianyou Wang, Huiqing Fan, Fei Zhao. Performance comparison of lithium fractionation from magnesium via continuous selective nanofiltration/electrodialysis[J]. 中国化学工程学报, 2023, 59(7): 42-50.
[4]	Runze Chen, Yuran Chen, Xuemin Liang, Yapeng Kong, Yangyang Fan, Quan Liu, Zhenyu Yang, Feiying Tang, Johnny Muya Chabu, Maru Dessie Walle, Liqiang Wang. Oxidative exfoliation of spent cathode carbon: A two-in-one strategy for its decontamination and high-valued application[J]. 中国化学工程学报, 2023, 59(7): 262-269.
[5]	Chaobo Zhang, Xiaoyong Yang, Jian Dai, Wenxia Liu, Hang Yang, Zhishan Bai. Efficient extraction of phenol from wastewater by ionic micro-emulsion method: Anionic and cationic[J]. 中国化学工程学报, 2023, 58(6): 137-145.
[6]	Haike Li, Xindong Li, Guozai Ouyang, Lang Li, Zhaohuang Zhong, Meng Cai, Wenhao Li, Wanfu Huang. Tannic acid/Fe³⁺ interlayer for preparation of high-permeability polyetherimide organic solvent nanofiltration membranes for organic solvent separation[J]. 中国化学工程学报, 2023, 57(5): 17-29.
[7]	Yongbo Liu, Zhihao Si, Cong Ren, Hanzhu Wu, Peng Zhan, Yuqing Peng, Peiyong Qin. Ultrathin polyamide nanofiltration membrane prepared by triazine-based porous organic polymer as interlayer for dye removal[J]. 中国化学工程学报, 2023, 57(5): 193-201.
[8]	Yujia Cui, Zhiqiang Tan, Yanan Wang, Shuxian Shi, Xiaonong Chen. One-step crosslinking preparation of tannic acid particles for the adsorption and separation of cationic dyes[J]. 中国化学工程学报, 2023, 57(5): 309-318.
[9]	Aiqin Gao, Xiang Luo, Huanghuang Chen, Aiqin Hou, Hongjuan Zhang, Kongliang Xie. Design of the reactive dyes containing large planar multi-conjugated systems and their application in non-aqueous dyeing[J]. 中国化学工程学报, 2023, 54(2): 264-271.
[10]	Yong Niu, Xiaowu Peng, Jinfeng Li, Yuze Zhang, Fugen Song, Dong Shi, Lijuan Li. Recovery of Li₂CO₃ and FePO₄ from spent LiFePO₄ by coupling technics of isomorphic substitution leaching and solvent extraction[J]. 中国化学工程学报, 2023, 54(2): 306-315.
[11]	Kai Zhang, Huan-Huan Wu, Hui-Qian Huo, Yan-Li Ji, Yong Zhou, Cong-Jie Gao. Recent advances in nanofiltration, reverse osmosis membranes and their applications in biomedical separation field[J]. 中国化学工程学报, 2022, 49(9): 76-99.
[12]	Chun Deng, Xuantong Lu, Qixin Zhang, Jian Liu, Jui-Yuan Lee, Xiao Feng. Fuzzy optimization design of multicomponent refinery hydrogen network[J]. 中国化学工程学报, 2022, 48(8): 125-139.
[13]	Jingsi Cui, Huanxi Xu, Yanfeng Ding, Jingjing Tian, Xu Zhang, Guanping Jin. Recovery of lithium using H₄Mn_3.5Ti_1.5O₁₂/reduced graphene oxide/polyacrylamide composite hydrogel from brine by Ads-ESIX process[J]. 中国化学工程学报, 2022, 44(4): 20-28.
[14]	Zheyu Liu, Jian Zhang, Xianjie Li, Chunming Xu, Xin Chen, Bo Zhang, Guang Zhao, Han Zhang, Yiqiang Li. Conformance control by a microgel in a multi-layered heterogeneous reservoir during CO₂ enhanced oil recovery process[J]. 中国化学工程学报, 2022, 43(3): 324-334.
[15]	Yang Chen, Lanying Jiang. A core-shell amidoxime electrospun nanofiber affinity membrane for rapid recovery Au (III) from water[J]. 中国化学工程学报, 2022, 42(2): 424-436.