SCI和EI收录∣中国化工学会会刊

中国化学工程学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (6): 230-241.DOI: 10.1016/j.cjche.2021.01.007

• Special Topic: Progress in Advanced Energy Technologies and Materials • 上一篇    下一篇

Preparation and water sorption properties of novel SiO2-LiBr microcapsules for water-retaining pavement

Wenjing Li1,2,3, Gilmore Wellio1, Tiejun Lu1, Changjun Zou2, Yongliang Li1   

  1. 1 School of Chemical Engineering, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK;
    2 College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China;
    3 Chengdu Advanced Metal Materials Industry Technology Research Institute Co., Ltd, Chengdu 610000, China
  • 收稿日期:2020-02-14 修回日期:2020-12-04 出版日期:2021-06-28 发布日期:2021-08-30
  • 通讯作者: Yongliang Li
  • 基金资助:
    The authors would like to acknowledge the financial support of The National Scholarship Foundation of China, China Scholarship Council ([2018] 3101).

Preparation and water sorption properties of novel SiO2-LiBr microcapsules for water-retaining pavement

Wenjing Li1,2,3, Gilmore Wellio1, Tiejun Lu1, Changjun Zou2, Yongliang Li1   

  1. 1 School of Chemical Engineering, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK;
    2 College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China;
    3 Chengdu Advanced Metal Materials Industry Technology Research Institute Co., Ltd, Chengdu 610000, China
  • Received:2020-02-14 Revised:2020-12-04 Online:2021-06-28 Published:2021-08-30
  • Contact: Yongliang Li
  • Supported by:
    The authors would like to acknowledge the financial support of The National Scholarship Foundation of China, China Scholarship Council ([2018] 3101).

摘要: Novel SiO2-LiBr microcapsules for water-retaining pavement were prepared and firstly characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM), particle size analysis, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). The water vapor sorption and desorption of the formulated microcapsules was then experimentally studied using dynamic vapor sorption (DVS), with the results fitted to three kinds of adsorption kinetics models. In addition, the specific surface area (SSA) was also calculated based on BET theory; and the thermal performance was investigated by laser flash analysis (LFA). Experimental results show a change of 103% in mass of the microcapsule sample under 90% relative humidity (RH) at 30 ℃ after water vapor sorption. The fitting of results indicates that the adsorption process is mainly governed by the intra-particle diffusion mechanism, followed by the pseudo-first-order adsorption process. In comparison with most conventional pavement materials, it is found that the SSA of the formulated microcapsules is much larger while the thermal conductivity is lower. The unique properties of the formulated SiO2-LiBr microcapsules have significant potential to take the edge off the urban heat island effect and reduce rutting when applied to water-retaining pavement materials.

关键词: Microcapsules, Water vapor sorption, Thermal performance, Adsorption kinetics, Water-retaining pavement

Abstract: Novel SiO2-LiBr microcapsules for water-retaining pavement were prepared and firstly characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM), particle size analysis, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). The water vapor sorption and desorption of the formulated microcapsules was then experimentally studied using dynamic vapor sorption (DVS), with the results fitted to three kinds of adsorption kinetics models. In addition, the specific surface area (SSA) was also calculated based on BET theory; and the thermal performance was investigated by laser flash analysis (LFA). Experimental results show a change of 103% in mass of the microcapsule sample under 90% relative humidity (RH) at 30 ℃ after water vapor sorption. The fitting of results indicates that the adsorption process is mainly governed by the intra-particle diffusion mechanism, followed by the pseudo-first-order adsorption process. In comparison with most conventional pavement materials, it is found that the SSA of the formulated microcapsules is much larger while the thermal conductivity is lower. The unique properties of the formulated SiO2-LiBr microcapsules have significant potential to take the edge off the urban heat island effect and reduce rutting when applied to water-retaining pavement materials.

Key words: Microcapsules, Water vapor sorption, Thermal performance, Adsorption kinetics, Water-retaining pavement