Current scenario and potential of biodiesel production from waste cooking oil in Pakistan: An overview

doi:10.1016/j.cjche.2018.12.010

中国化学工程学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (10): 2238-2250.DOI: 10.1016/j.cjche.2018.12.010

Current scenario and potential of biodiesel production from waste cooking oil in Pakistan: An overview

Haris Mahmood Khan¹, Chaudhry Haider Ali¹, Tanveer Iqbal¹, Saima Yasin¹, Muhammad Sulaiman¹, Hamayoun Mahmood¹, Muhammad Raashid¹, Mohsin Pasha¹, Bozhong Mu²

1 Department of Chemical, Polymer and Composite Materials Engineering, University of Engineering & Technology, KSK Campus, Lahore 54890, Pakistan;
2 East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China

收稿日期:2018-09-19 修回日期:2018-11-13 出版日期:2019-10-28 发布日期:2020-01-17
通讯作者: Chaudhry Haider Ali
基金资助:
Supported by Higher Education Commission (HEC) of Pakistan (No. 21-1084).

Current scenario and potential of biodiesel production from waste cooking oil in Pakistan: An overview

Haris Mahmood Khan¹, Chaudhry Haider Ali¹, Tanveer Iqbal¹, Saima Yasin¹, Muhammad Sulaiman¹, Hamayoun Mahmood¹, Muhammad Raashid¹, Mohsin Pasha¹, Bozhong Mu²

1 Department of Chemical, Polymer and Composite Materials Engineering, University of Engineering & Technology, KSK Campus, Lahore 54890, Pakistan;
2 East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China

Received:2018-09-19 Revised:2018-11-13 Online:2019-10-28 Published:2020-01-17
Contact: Chaudhry Haider Ali
Supported by:
Supported by Higher Education Commission (HEC) of Pakistan (No. 21-1084).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： Biodiesel utilization has been rapidly growing worldwide as the prime alternative to petrodiesel due to a global rise in diesel fuel demand along with hazardous emissions during its thermochemical conversion. Although, several debatable issues including feedstock availability and price, fuel and food competition, changes in land use and greenhouse gas emission have been raised by using edible as well as inedible feedstocks for the production of biodiesel. However, non-crop feedstocks could be a promising alternative. In this article, waste cooking oils have been recommended as a suitable option for biodiesel production bearing in mind the current national situation. The important factors such as the quantity of waste cooking oil produced, crude oil and vegetable oil import expenses, high-speed diesel imports, waste management issues and environmental hazards are considered. Moreover, process simulation and operating cost evaluation of an acid catalyzed biodiesel production unit are also conducted. The simulation results show that the production cost of waste cooking oil-based biodiesel is about 0.66USD·L^-1. We believe that the present overview would open new pathways and ideas for the development of biofuels from waste to energy approach in Pakistan.

关键词: Biodiesel, Waste cooking oil, Feedstock sustainability, Energy demand, Pakistan

Abstract: Biodiesel utilization has been rapidly growing worldwide as the prime alternative to petrodiesel due to a global rise in diesel fuel demand along with hazardous emissions during its thermochemical conversion. Although, several debatable issues including feedstock availability and price, fuel and food competition, changes in land use and greenhouse gas emission have been raised by using edible as well as inedible feedstocks for the production of biodiesel. However, non-crop feedstocks could be a promising alternative. In this article, waste cooking oils have been recommended as a suitable option for biodiesel production bearing in mind the current national situation. The important factors such as the quantity of waste cooking oil produced, crude oil and vegetable oil import expenses, high-speed diesel imports, waste management issues and environmental hazards are considered. Moreover, process simulation and operating cost evaluation of an acid catalyzed biodiesel production unit are also conducted. The simulation results show that the production cost of waste cooking oil-based biodiesel is about 0.66USD·L^-1. We believe that the present overview would open new pathways and ideas for the development of biofuels from waste to energy approach in Pakistan.

Key words: Biodiesel, Waste cooking oil, Feedstock sustainability, Energy demand, Pakistan

Haris Mahmood Khan, Chaudhry Haider Ali, Tanveer Iqbal, Saima Yasin, Muhammad Sulaiman, Hamayoun Mahmood, Muhammad Raashid, Mohsin Pasha, Bozhong Mu. Current scenario and potential of biodiesel production from waste cooking oil in Pakistan: An overview[J]. 中国化学工程学报, 2019, 27(10): 2238-2250.

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Current scenario and potential of biodiesel production from waste cooking oil in Pakistan: An overview

Current scenario and potential of biodiesel production from waste cooking oil in Pakistan: An overview

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