SCI和EI收录∣中国化工学会会刊

中国化学工程学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 86 ›› Issue (10): 34-44.DOI: 10.1016/j.cjche.2025.08.010

• Special Issue on Celebrating the 100th Anniversary of the School of Chemical Engineering and Technology of Tianjin University • 上一篇    下一篇

Highly efficient cleavage of CO bonds in diphenyl ether over Ni-S2O82-/ZrO2 solid super acid catalysts

Xiaoyan Zhao1, Xin Hu1, Chuang Zhang1, Wei Jiang1, Jingpei Cao1,2,3, Zuxing Huan1, Yue Wang1, Changrui Tan1   

  1. 1. Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Fine Utilization of Carbon Resources, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China;
    2. Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Coal-based Greenhouse Gas Control and Utilization, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221008, China;
    3. Carbon Neutrality Institute, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221008, China
  • 收稿日期:2025-02-20 修回日期:2025-08-25 接受日期:2025-08-26 出版日期:2025-10-28 发布日期:2025-10-06
  • 通讯作者: Xiaoyan Zhao,E-mail:zhaoxiaoyan@cumt.edu.cn;Jingpei Cao,E-mail:caojingpei@cumt.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    This work was supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2022YFB4101100), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (22178375 and 22478414) and the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions.

Highly efficient cleavage of CO bonds in diphenyl ether over Ni-S2O82-/ZrO2 solid super acid catalysts

Xiaoyan Zhao1, Xin Hu1, Chuang Zhang1, Wei Jiang1, Jingpei Cao1,2,3, Zuxing Huan1, Yue Wang1, Changrui Tan1   

  1. 1. Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Fine Utilization of Carbon Resources, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China;
    2. Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Coal-based Greenhouse Gas Control and Utilization, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221008, China;
    3. Carbon Neutrality Institute, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221008, China
  • Received:2025-02-20 Revised:2025-08-25 Accepted:2025-08-26 Online:2025-10-28 Published:2025-10-06
  • Contact: Xiaoyan Zhao,E-mail:zhaoxiaoyan@cumt.edu.cn;Jingpei Cao,E-mail:caojingpei@cumt.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    This work was supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2022YFB4101100), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (22178375 and 22478414) and the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions.

摘要: Catalytic aryl ether CO bonds hydrogenolysis was an important route to convert lignite into high value-added chemicals. Solid super acid 10% Ni-S2O82-/ZrO2 catalysts were successfully synthesized and evaluated their performance in catalytic hydrolysis of lignite derivatives. The excellent performance of 10% Ni-S2O82-/ZrO2 stems from the synergistic interaction between metallic and acidic sites. Specifically, the acidic sites generated by S2O2-8 facilitate the adsorption of O atoms in the substrate, whereas the metal sites optimize the process of hydrogen adsorption and activation and promote the generation of hydrogen radicals, which further enhances the ability to break C—O bonds. Thus, 10% Ni-S2O82-/ZrO2 exhibits more significant catalytic activity compared to 10% Ni-ZrO2 prepared from pure ZrO2 as a support. Characterization results showed that the 10% Ni-S2O82-/ZrO2 catalyst prepared by sodium borohydride reduction method presented a uniform pore structure, which effectively promoted the dispersion of metal Ni on the catalyst surface. Complete conversion of diphenyl ether (DPE) can be achieved under relatively mild conditions, and excellent hydrogenolysis activity is also demonstrated for other lignite derivatives containing C—O bonds. The possible reaction mechanism of DPE hydrogenolysis in the H2-isopropanol system was investigated. This work represents a significant step forward in the design of highly efficient solid super acid catalysts.

关键词: Hydrogenation, Diphenyl ether, C—O cleavage, Chemical reaction, Ni-S2O82-/ZrO2, Catalyst

Abstract: Catalytic aryl ether CO bonds hydrogenolysis was an important route to convert lignite into high value-added chemicals. Solid super acid 10% Ni-S2O82-/ZrO2 catalysts were successfully synthesized and evaluated their performance in catalytic hydrolysis of lignite derivatives. The excellent performance of 10% Ni-S2O82-/ZrO2 stems from the synergistic interaction between metallic and acidic sites. Specifically, the acidic sites generated by S2O2-8 facilitate the adsorption of O atoms in the substrate, whereas the metal sites optimize the process of hydrogen adsorption and activation and promote the generation of hydrogen radicals, which further enhances the ability to break C—O bonds. Thus, 10% Ni-S2O82-/ZrO2 exhibits more significant catalytic activity compared to 10% Ni-ZrO2 prepared from pure ZrO2 as a support. Characterization results showed that the 10% Ni-S2O82-/ZrO2 catalyst prepared by sodium borohydride reduction method presented a uniform pore structure, which effectively promoted the dispersion of metal Ni on the catalyst surface. Complete conversion of diphenyl ether (DPE) can be achieved under relatively mild conditions, and excellent hydrogenolysis activity is also demonstrated for other lignite derivatives containing C—O bonds. The possible reaction mechanism of DPE hydrogenolysis in the H2-isopropanol system was investigated. This work represents a significant step forward in the design of highly efficient solid super acid catalysts.

Key words: Hydrogenation, Diphenyl ether, C—O cleavage, Chemical reaction, Ni-S2O82-/ZrO2, Catalyst