1 Fairuzov, Y.V., Arenas-Medina, P., Verdejo-Fierro, J., Gonzalez-Islas, R., “Flow pattern transitions in horizontal pipelines carrying oil-water mixtures: Full-scale experiments”, J. Energy Resources Technol., 122, 169-176 (2000). 2 Liu, W.H., Guo, L.J., Wu, T.J., Zhang, X.M., “An experimental study on the flow characteristics of oil-water two-phase flow in horizontal straight pipes”, Chin. J. Chem. Eng., 11, 491-496 (2003). 3 Shi, H., Cai, J., Jepson, W.P., “Oil-water two-phase flows in large-diameter pipelines”, J. Energy Resources Technol., 123, 270-276 (2001). 4 Charles, M.E., Govier, G.W., Hodgson, G.W., “The horizontal pipeline flow of equal density oil-water mixture”, Can. J. Chem. Eng., 39, 27-36 (1961). 5 Russell, T.W.F., Charles, M.E., “The effect of the less viscous liquid in the laminar flow of two immiscible liquids”, Can. J. Chem. Eng., 37, 18-34 (1959). 6 Nadler, M., Mewes, D., “Flow induced emulsification in the flow of two immiscible liquids in horizontal pipes”, Int. J. Multiphase Flow, 23, 55-68 (1997). 7 Guzhov, A., Grishin, A.D., Medredev, V.F., Medredeva, O.P., “Emulsion formation during the flow of two immiscible liquids”, Neft. Choz., 8, 58-61 (1973). (in Russian) 8 Schramm, L.L., “Emulsions fundamentals and applications in the petroleum industry”, In: Advances in Applications in the Petroleum Industry, Advances in Chemistry Series 231, American Chemical Society (1992). 9 N dler, M., Mewes, D., “The effect of gas injection on the flow of two immiscible liquids in horizontal pipes”, Chem. Engng. Technol., 18, 156-165 (1995). 10 Taitel, Y., Dukler, A.E., “Model for predicting flow regime transitions in horizontal and near horizontal gas-liquid flow”, AIChE J., 22 (1), 47-54, (1976). 11 Trallero, J.L., Sarica, C., Brill, J.P., “A study of oil/water flow patterns in horizontal pipes”, SPE Product. Facil., 12, 165-172 (1997). 12 Ullmann, A., Goldstein, A., Zamir, M., Brauner, N., “Closure relations for the shear stresses in two-fluid models for laminar stratified flow”, Int. J. Multiphase Flow, 30, 877-900 (2004). 13 Gat, S., “Two-phase liquid-liquid concurrent flow in inclined tubes”, M.Sc. Thesis, Tel-Aviv Univ., Israel (2002). 14 Chakrabarti, D.P., Das, G., Ray, S., “Pressure drop in liquid-liquid two phase horizontal flow: Experimental and prediction”, Chem. Eng. Technol., 28 (9), 1003-1009 (2005). 15 Brauner, N., Rovinsky, J., Maron, D.M., “Determination of the interface curvature in stratified two-phase systems by energy considerations”, Int. J. Multiphase Flow, 22, 1167-1185 (1996). 16 Biberg, D., Halvorsen, G., “Wall and interfacial shear stress in pressure driven two-phase laminar stratified pipe flow”, Int. J. Multiphase Flow, 26, 1645-1673 (2000). 17 Angeli, P., Hewitt, G.F., “Pressure gradient in horizontal liquid-liquid flows”, Int. J. Multiphase Flow, 24, 1183-1203 (1998). 18 Barnea, D., Shoham, O., Taitel, Y., “Flow pattern characterization in two phase flow by electrical conductance probe”, Int. J. Multiphase Flow, 6, 387-397 (1980). 19 Andreussi, P., Di Donfrancesco, A., Messia, M., “An impedance method for the measurement of liquid hold-up in two-phase flow”, Int. J. Multiphase Flow, 14, 777-785 (1988). 20 Schilichting, H., Boundary Layer Theory, 7th ed., McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York (1979). 21 Colebrook, C.F., “Turbulent flow in pipes with particular reference to the transition region between the smooth and rough pipe laws”, J. Inst. Civil Eng., 11, 133-156 (1939). 22 Haland, S.E., “Simple and explicit formulas for the friction factor in turbulent flow”, J. Fluids Eng., 105, 89-90 (1983). 23 Brauner, N., Maron, D.M., “Flow pattern transitions in two-phase liquid-liquid flow in horizontal tubes”, Int. J. Multiphase Flow, 18, 123-140 (1992). 23 Brauner, N., Maron, D.M., “Flow pattern transitions in two-phase liquid-liquid flow in horizontal tubes”, Int. J. Multiphase Flow, 18, 123-140 (1992). |