SCI和EI收录∣中国化工学会会刊

Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering ›› 2017, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (12): 1847-1855.DOI: 10.1016/j.cjche.2017.08.003

• 第25届中国过程控制会议专栏 • 上一篇    下一篇

Simultaneously energy production and dairy wastewater treatment using bioelectrochemical cells: In different environmental and hydrodynamic modes

Masoud Hasany, Soheila Yaghmaei, Mohammad Mahdi Mardanpour, Zahra Ghasemi Naraghi   

  1. Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Azadi Avenue, P.O. Box 11365-9465, Tehran, Iran
  • 收稿日期:2016-11-27 修回日期:2017-08-04 出版日期:2017-12-28 发布日期:2018-01-18
  • 通讯作者: Soheila Yaghmaei,E-mail address:yaghmaei@sharif.edu.

Simultaneously energy production and dairy wastewater treatment using bioelectrochemical cells: In different environmental and hydrodynamic modes

Masoud Hasany, Soheila Yaghmaei, Mohammad Mahdi Mardanpour, Zahra Ghasemi Naraghi   

  1. Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Azadi Avenue, P.O. Box 11365-9465, Tehran, Iran
  • Received:2016-11-27 Revised:2017-08-04 Online:2017-12-28 Published:2018-01-18
  • Contact: Soheila Yaghmaei,E-mail address:yaghmaei@sharif.edu.

摘要: A successful design, previously adapted for treatment of complex wastewaters in a microbial fuel cell (MFC), was used to fabricate two MFCs, with a few changes for cost reduction and ease of construction. Performance and electrochemical characteristics of MFCs were evaluated in different environmental conditions (in complete darkness and presence of light), and different flow patterns of batch and continuous in four hydraulic retention times from 8 to 30 h. Changes in chemical oxygen demand, and nitrate and phosphate concentrations were evaluated. In contrast to the microbial fuel cell operated in darkness (D-MFC) with a stable open circuit voltage of 700 mV, presence of light led to growth of other species, and consecutively low and unsteady open circuit voltage. Although the performance of theMFC subjected to light (L-MFC)was quite lowand unsteady in dynamic state (internal resistance = 100 Ω, power density = 5.15 W·m-3), it reached power density of 9.2 W·m-3 which was close to performance of D-MFC (internal resistance = 50 Ω, power density = 10.3 W·m-3). Evaluated only for D-MFC, the coulombic efficiency observed in batch mode (30%) was quite higher than the maximum acquired in continuous mode (9.6%) even at the highest hydraulic retention time. In this study, changes in phosphate and different types of nitrogen existing in dairy wastewater were investigated for the first time. At hydraulic retention time of 8 h, the orthophosphate concentration in effluent was 84% higher compared to influent. Total nitrogen and total Kjeldahl nitrogen were reduced 70% and 99% respectively at hydraulic retention time of 30 h, while nitrate and nitrite concentrations increased. The microbial electrolysis cell (MEC), revamped from D-MFC, showed the maximum gas production of 0.2 m3 H2·m-3·d-1 at 700 mV applied voltage.

关键词: Dairy wastewater, Darkness, Light, Microbial electrolysis cell, Microbial fuel cell, Nitrogen, Phosphate

Abstract: A successful design, previously adapted for treatment of complex wastewaters in a microbial fuel cell (MFC), was used to fabricate two MFCs, with a few changes for cost reduction and ease of construction. Performance and electrochemical characteristics of MFCs were evaluated in different environmental conditions (in complete darkness and presence of light), and different flow patterns of batch and continuous in four hydraulic retention times from 8 to 30 h. Changes in chemical oxygen demand, and nitrate and phosphate concentrations were evaluated. In contrast to the microbial fuel cell operated in darkness (D-MFC) with a stable open circuit voltage of 700 mV, presence of light led to growth of other species, and consecutively low and unsteady open circuit voltage. Although the performance of theMFC subjected to light (L-MFC)was quite lowand unsteady in dynamic state (internal resistance = 100 Ω, power density = 5.15 W·m-3), it reached power density of 9.2 W·m-3 which was close to performance of D-MFC (internal resistance = 50 Ω, power density = 10.3 W·m-3). Evaluated only for D-MFC, the coulombic efficiency observed in batch mode (30%) was quite higher than the maximum acquired in continuous mode (9.6%) even at the highest hydraulic retention time. In this study, changes in phosphate and different types of nitrogen existing in dairy wastewater were investigated for the first time. At hydraulic retention time of 8 h, the orthophosphate concentration in effluent was 84% higher compared to influent. Total nitrogen and total Kjeldahl nitrogen were reduced 70% and 99% respectively at hydraulic retention time of 30 h, while nitrate and nitrite concentrations increased. The microbial electrolysis cell (MEC), revamped from D-MFC, showed the maximum gas production of 0.2 m3 H2·m-3·d-1 at 700 mV applied voltage.

Key words: Dairy wastewater, Darkness, Light, Microbial electrolysis cell, Microbial fuel cell, Nitrogen, Phosphate