Economic Comparison of Three Gas Separation Technologies for CO2 Capture from Power Plant Flue Gas

摘要/Abstract

摘要： Three gas separation technologies, chemical absorption, membrane separation and pressure swing adsorption, are usually applied for CO₂ capture from flue gas in coal-fired power plants.In this work, the costs of the three technologies are analyzed and compared.The cost for chemical absorption is mainly from $30 to $60 per ton(based on CO₂ avoided), while the minimum value is $10 per ton(based on CO₂ avoided).As for membrane separation and pressure swing adsorption, the costs are $50 to $78 and $40 to $63 per ton(based on CO₂ avoided), respectively.Measures are proposed to reduce the cost of the three technologies.For CO₂ capture and storage process, the CO₂ recovery and purity should be greater than 90%.Based on the cost, recovery, and purity, it seems that chemical absorption is currently the most cost-effective technology for CO₂ capture from flue gas from power plants.However, membrane gas separation is the most promising alternative approach in the future, provided that membrane performance is further improved.

关键词: CO₂ capture cost, flue gas, chemical absorption, membrane gas separation, pressure swing adsorption

Abstract: Three gas separation technologies, chemical absorption, membrane separation and pressure swing adsorption, are usually applied for CO₂ capture from flue gas in coal-fired power plants.In this work, the costs of the three technologies are analyzed and compared.The cost for chemical absorption is mainly from $30 to $60 per ton(based on CO₂ avoided), while the minimum value is $10 per ton(based on CO₂ avoided).As for membrane separation and pressure swing adsorption, the costs are $50 to $78 and $40 to $63 per ton(based on CO₂ avoided), respectively.Measures are proposed to reduce the cost of the three technologies.For CO₂ capture and storage process, the CO₂ recovery and purity should be greater than 90%.Based on the cost, recovery, and purity, it seems that chemical absorption is currently the most cost-effective technology for CO₂ capture from flue gas from power plants.However, membrane gas separation is the most promising alternative approach in the future, provided that membrane performance is further improved.

Key words: CO₂ capture cost, flue gas, chemical absorption, membrane gas separation, pressure swing adsorption

杨宏军, 樊栓狮, 郎雪梅, 王燕鸿, 聂江华. Economic Comparison of Three Gas Separation Technologies for CO₂ Capture from Power Plant Flue Gas [J]. , 2011, 19(4): 615-620.

YANG Hongjun, FAN Shuanshi, LANG Xuemei, WANG Yanhong, NIE Jianghua. Economic Comparison of Three Gas Separation Technologies for CO₂ Capture from Power Plant Flue Gas [J]. , 2011, 19(4): 615-620.

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Economic Comparison of Three Gas Separation Technologies for CO₂ Capture from Power Plant Flue Gas

Economic Comparison of Three Gas Separation Technologies for CO₂ Capture from Power Plant Flue Gas

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