Process intensification in vapor-liquid mass transfer: The state-of-the-art

doi:10.1016/j.cjche.2018.08.005

Abstract

Abstract: The concept of process intensification (PI) has absorbed diverse definitions and stays true to the mission-"do more with less", which is an approach purposed by chemical engineers to solve the global energy & environment problems. To date, the focus of PI has been on processes mainly involving vapor/liquid systems. Based on the fundamental principles of vapor-liquid mass transfer process like distillation and absorption, there are three strategies to intensify interphase mass transfer:enhancing the overall driving force, improving the mass transfer coefficient and enlarging the vapor-liquid interfacial area. More specifically, this article herein provides an overview of various technologies to strengthen the vapor-liquid mass transfer, including application of external fields, addition of third substances, micro-chemical technology and usage of solid foam, with the objective to contribute to the future developments and potential applications of PI in scientific research and industrial sectors.

Key words: Mass transfer, Transport process, Two-phase flow, Process intensification, Microwave field, Foam

摘要： The concept of process intensification (PI) has absorbed diverse definitions and stays true to the mission-"do more with less", which is an approach purposed by chemical engineers to solve the global energy & environment problems. To date, the focus of PI has been on processes mainly involving vapor/liquid systems. Based on the fundamental principles of vapor-liquid mass transfer process like distillation and absorption, there are three strategies to intensify interphase mass transfer:enhancing the overall driving force, improving the mass transfer coefficient and enlarging the vapor-liquid interfacial area. More specifically, this article herein provides an overview of various technologies to strengthen the vapor-liquid mass transfer, including application of external fields, addition of third substances, micro-chemical technology and usage of solid foam, with the objective to contribute to the future developments and potential applications of PI in scientific research and industrial sectors.

关键词: Mass transfer, Transport process, Two-phase flow, Process intensification, Microwave field, Foam

Hong Li, Chuanhui Wu, Zhiqiang Hao, Xingang Li, Xin Gao. Process intensification in vapor-liquid mass transfer: The state-of-the-art[J]. Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2019, 27(6): 1236-1246.

Hong Li, Chuanhui Wu, Zhiqiang Hao, Xingang Li, Xin Gao. Process intensification in vapor-liquid mass transfer: The state-of-the-art[J]. 中国化学工程学报, 2019, 27(6): 1236-1246.

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