[1] S.R. Yang, Z.M. Xu, L.F. Sun, Fouling and Resolvent of Heat Transfer Equipment, 2nd ed. Scientific Press, 2004. (Chapters 1-3).[2] D.Q. Kern, R.A. Seaton, A theoretical analysis of thermal surface fouling, Br. Chem. Eng. 4 (1959) 258-262.[3] E.F.C. Somerscales, A.F. Ponteduro, A.E. Bergles, Particulate fouling of heat transfer tubes enhanced on their inner surface, Fouling Enhanc. Interact. HTD 164 (17) (1991).[4] N.H. Kim, R.L.Webb, Particulate fouling of water in tubes having a two-dimensional roughness geometry, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer 34 (11) (1991) 2727-2738.[5] W. Li, R.L.Webb, Fouling characteristics of internal helical-rib roughness tubes using low-velocity cooling tower water, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer 45 (8) (2002) 1685-1691.[6] S. Jun, V.M. Puri, A 2D dynamic model for fouling performance of plate heat exchangers, J. Food Eng. 75 (3) (2006) 364-374.[7] Z.H. Quan, Y.C. Chen, C.F. Ma, Experimental study of fouling on heat transfer surface during forced convective heat transfer, Chin. J. Chem. Eng. 16 (4) (2008) 535-540.[8] R.L. Webb, Single-phase heat transfer, friction, and fouling characteristics of threedimensional cone roughness in tube flow, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer 52 (11) (2009) 2624-2631.[9] W. Li, The internal surface area basis, a key issue of modeling fouling in enhanced heat transfer tubes, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer 46 (22) (2003) 4345-4349.[10] R.L.Webb,W. Li, Fouling in enhanced tubes using cooling tower water: part I: longterm fouling data, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer 43 (19) (2000) 3567-3578.[11] W. Zhang, G.Q. Li, Z.J. Zhang, W. Li, Z.M. Xu, Fouling model of internal helical-rib tubes based on Prandtl analogy, Proc. CSEE 28 (35) (2008) 66-70.[12] S.M. Zubair, A.K. Sheikh, M.N. Shaik, A probabilistic approach to the maintenance of heat-transfer equipment subject to fouling, Energy 17 (8) (1992) 769-776.[13] R.L. Webb, R. Narayanamurthy, P. Thors, Heat transfer and friction characteristics of internal helical-rib roughness, J. Heat Transf. 122 (1) (2000) 134-142.[14] G.R. Xia, Q.L. Feng, Simulation of Transfer Phenomenon, 2nd ed. China Petrochemical Press, 1997.[15] Z.X. Han, Theory of Transfer Process, 1st ed. Zhejiang University Press, 1988.[16] F.W. Dittus, L.M.K. Boelter, Heat transfer in automobile radiators of the tubular type, Int. Commun. Heat Mass 12 (1) (1985) 3-22.[17] T.V. Karman, The analogy between fluid friction and heat transfer, Trans. ASME Bd. 61 (1939) 705.[18] A.P. Colburn, A method of correlating forced convection heat transfer data and a comparison with fluid friction, Trans. Am. Inst. Chem. Eng. 29 (1933) 174-210. |