SCI和EI收录∣中国化工学会会刊

中国化学工程学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 73 ›› Issue (9): 244-255.DOI: 10.1016/j.cjche.2024.04.019

• • 上一篇    下一篇

Machine learning models for the density and heat capacity of ionic liquid-water binary mixtures

Yingxue Fu1, Xinyan Liu1, Jingzi Gao1, Yang Lei1, Yuqiu Chen2, Xiangping Zhang3   

  1. 1. School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion and New Carbon Materials, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, China;
    2. Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Delaware, 150 Academy Street, Newark, DE 19716, United States;
    3. College of Chemical Engineering and Environment, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China
  • 收稿日期:2023-08-18 修回日期:2024-04-07 接受日期:2024-04-08 出版日期:2024-11-21 发布日期:2024-05-25
  • 通讯作者: Xinyan Liu,E-mail:liuxinyan@wust.edu.cn;Yuqiu Chen,E-mail:yuqch@udel.edu
  • 基金资助:
    This work is financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (22208253), and the Key Laboratory of Hubei Province for Coal Conversion and New Carbon Materials (Wuhan University of Science and Technology, WKDM202202).

Machine learning models for the density and heat capacity of ionic liquid-water binary mixtures

Yingxue Fu1, Xinyan Liu1, Jingzi Gao1, Yang Lei1, Yuqiu Chen2, Xiangping Zhang3   

  1. 1. School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion and New Carbon Materials, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, China;
    2. Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Delaware, 150 Academy Street, Newark, DE 19716, United States;
    3. College of Chemical Engineering and Environment, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China
  • Received:2023-08-18 Revised:2024-04-07 Accepted:2024-04-08 Online:2024-11-21 Published:2024-05-25
  • Contact: Xinyan Liu,E-mail:liuxinyan@wust.edu.cn;Yuqiu Chen,E-mail:yuqch@udel.edu
  • Supported by:
    This work is financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (22208253), and the Key Laboratory of Hubei Province for Coal Conversion and New Carbon Materials (Wuhan University of Science and Technology, WKDM202202).

摘要: Ionic liquids (ILs), because of the advantages of low volatility, good thermal stability, high gas solubility and easy recovery, can be regarded as the green substitute for traditional solvent. However, the high viscosity and synthesis cost limits their application, the hybrid solvent which combining ILs together with others especially water can solve this problem. Compared with the pure IL systems, the study of the ILs-H2O binary system is rare, and the experimental data of corresponding thermodynamic properties (such as density, heat capacity, etc.) are less. Moreover, it is also difficult to obtain all the data through experiments. Therefore, this work establishes a predicted model on ILs-water binary systems based on the group contribution (GC) method. Three different machine learning algorithms (ANN, XGBoost, LightBGM) are applied to fit the density and heat capacity of ILs-water binary systems. And then the three models are compared by two index of MAE and R2. The results show that the ANN-GC model has the best prediction effect on the density and heat capacity of ionic liquid-water mixed system. Furthermore, the Shapley additive explanations (SHAP) method is harnessed to scrutinize the significance of each structure and parameter within the ANN-GC model in relation to prediction outcomes. The results reveal that system components (XIL) within the ILs-H2O binary system exert the most substantial influence on density, while for the heat capacity, the substituents on the cation exhibit the greatest impact. This study not only introduces a robust prediction model for the density and heat capacity properties of IL-H2O binary mixtures but also provides insight into the influence of mixture features on its density and heat capacity.

关键词: Ionic liquids, Density, Heat capacity, Group contribution method, Machine learning

Abstract: Ionic liquids (ILs), because of the advantages of low volatility, good thermal stability, high gas solubility and easy recovery, can be regarded as the green substitute for traditional solvent. However, the high viscosity and synthesis cost limits their application, the hybrid solvent which combining ILs together with others especially water can solve this problem. Compared with the pure IL systems, the study of the ILs-H2O binary system is rare, and the experimental data of corresponding thermodynamic properties (such as density, heat capacity, etc.) are less. Moreover, it is also difficult to obtain all the data through experiments. Therefore, this work establishes a predicted model on ILs-water binary systems based on the group contribution (GC) method. Three different machine learning algorithms (ANN, XGBoost, LightBGM) are applied to fit the density and heat capacity of ILs-water binary systems. And then the three models are compared by two index of MAE and R2. The results show that the ANN-GC model has the best prediction effect on the density and heat capacity of ionic liquid-water mixed system. Furthermore, the Shapley additive explanations (SHAP) method is harnessed to scrutinize the significance of each structure and parameter within the ANN-GC model in relation to prediction outcomes. The results reveal that system components (XIL) within the ILs-H2O binary system exert the most substantial influence on density, while for the heat capacity, the substituents on the cation exhibit the greatest impact. This study not only introduces a robust prediction model for the density and heat capacity properties of IL-H2O binary mixtures but also provides insight into the influence of mixture features on its density and heat capacity.

Key words: Ionic liquids, Density, Heat capacity, Group contribution method, Machine learning