SCI和EI收录∣中国化工学会会刊

Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering ›› 2012, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (5): 900-905.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

Characterization and Catalytic Properties of Al-MCM-41 Mesoporous Materials Grafted with Tributyltin Chloride*

宋伟明, 刘星, 荆涛, 邓启刚   

  1. College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar 161000, China
  • 收稿日期:2011-05-10 修回日期:2011-12-05 出版日期:2012-10-28 发布日期:2012-11-06
  • 通讯作者: SONG Weiming,E-mail:wmsong2000@yahoo.com.cn
  • 基金资助:
    Supported by the National Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province (B201010);the Education Department of Heilongjiang Province (12511595)

Characterization and Catalytic Properties of Al-MCM-41 Mesoporous Materials Grafted with Tributyltin Chloride*

SONG Weiming, LIU Xing, JING Tao, DENG Qigang   

  1. College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar 161000, China
  • Received:2011-05-10 Revised:2011-12-05 Online:2012-10-28 Published:2012-11-06
  • Supported by:
    Supported by the National Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province (B201010);the Education Department of Heilongjiang Province (12511595)

摘要: Surface organometallic chemistry (SOMC) is a recently developing research field. It is of great significance for the quantitative modification, restoration of solid surface, identification of the physical and chemical nature of surface and the preparation of new catalyst. The production of R3Snl-O-MCM-41 (R3SnlM) was obtained by heating tributyltin chloride and Al-MCM-41 mixture at 170℃ for 5 h under stirring in nitrogen atmosphere. The composition, structure and surface physical and chemical properties of the samples were characterized by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS), 13C, 119Sn, 29SI and 27Al solid state NMR (nuclear magnetic resonance) spectra, in-situ pyridine infrared spectroscopy (Py-IR), N2 adsorption-desorption, X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), etc. The results of ICP and organic elemental analysis shows that the grafting yield wSn was 6.46% for R3SnlM. H0 (the negative logarithm of the acid concentration)and the number of acid sites for R3SnlM respectively were 2.77-0.99 and 4.8 mmol·g-1 by the Hammett method. N2 adsorption-desorption, XRD, TEM analysis showed that R3SnlM with ordered hexagonal mesopore structure, resulted in the decease of surface areas and pore size as well as the increase of mesoporous volume and surface acidity, as compared to Al-MCM-41. R3SnlM was used in the synthesis of isoamyl acetate. The yield of isoamyl acetate was 96% when n(isoamyl alcohol):n(acetic acid) 1.0:1.0,wR3SnM 5%, 138℃ for 5 h. The catalyst can be reused and the yield of 86% can be attained when catalyst was reused five times at the same catalytic conditions.

关键词: Al-MCM-41 molecular sieves, tributyltin chloride, grafting reaction, characterization, catalysis, isoamyl acetate

Abstract: Surface organometallic chemistry (SOMC) is a recently developing research field. It is of great significance for the quantitative modification, restoration of solid surface, identification of the physical and chemical nature of surface and the preparation of new catalyst. The production of R3Snl-O-MCM-41 (R3SnlM) was obtained by heating tributyltin chloride and Al-MCM-41 mixture at 170℃ for 5 h under stirring in nitrogen atmosphere. The composition, structure and surface physical and chemical properties of the samples were characterized by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS), 13C, 119Sn, 29SI and 27Al solid state NMR (nuclear magnetic resonance) spectra, in-situ pyridine infrared spectroscopy (Py-IR), N2 adsorption-desorption, X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), etc. The results of ICP and organic elemental analysis shows that the grafting yield wSn was 6.46% for R3SnlM. H0 (the negative logarithm of the acid concentration)and the number of acid sites for R3SnlM respectively were 2.77-0.99 and 4.8 mmol·g-1 by the Hammett method. N2 adsorption-desorption, XRD, TEM analysis showed that R3SnlM with ordered hexagonal mesopore structure, resulted in the decease of surface areas and pore size as well as the increase of mesoporous volume and surface acidity, as compared to Al-MCM-41. R3SnlM was used in the synthesis of isoamyl acetate. The yield of isoamyl acetate was 96% when n(isoamyl alcohol):n(acetic acid) 1.0:1.0,wR3SnM 5%, 138℃ for 5 h. The catalyst can be reused and the yield of 86% can be attained when catalyst was reused five times at the same catalytic conditions.

Key words: Al-MCM-41 molecular sieves, tributyltin chloride, grafting reaction, characterization, catalysis, isoamyl acetate