Effects of the short blade locations on the anti-cavitation performance of the splitter-bladed inducer and the pump

doi:10.1016/j.cjche.2015.03.002

Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering ›› 2015, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (7): 1095-1101.DOI: 10.1016/j.cjche.2015.03.002

Effects of the short blade locations on the anti-cavitation performance of the splitter-bladed inducer and the pump

Xiaomei Guo¹, Zuchao Zhu², Baoling Cui², Yi Li²

1 School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Zhejiang University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Hangzhou 310018, China;
2 The Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Fluid Transmission Technology, Zhejiang Science and Technology University, Hangzhou 310018, China

收稿日期:2014-07-15 修回日期:2015-01-07 出版日期:2015-07-28 发布日期:2015-08-21
通讯作者: Zuchao Zhu
基金资助:
Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51406185, 51276172), the China Scholarship Council Project in 2012 (201208330325), the Third Level 151 Talent Project in Zhejiang Province, and the Professional Leader Leading Project in 2013 (lj2013005).

Effects of the short blade locations on the anti-cavitation performance of the splitter-bladed inducer and the pump

Xiaomei Guo¹, Zuchao Zhu², Baoling Cui², Yi Li²

1 School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Zhejiang University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Hangzhou 310018, China;
2 The Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Fluid Transmission Technology, Zhejiang Science and Technology University, Hangzhou 310018, China

Received:2014-07-15 Revised:2015-01-07 Online:2015-07-28 Published:2015-08-21
Contact: Zuchao Zhu
Supported by:
Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51406185, 51276172), the China Scholarship Council Project in 2012 (201208330325), the Third Level 151 Talent Project in Zhejiang Province, and the Professional Leader Leading Project in 2013 (lj2013005).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： In order to evaluate the effects of the short blade locations on the anti-cavitation performance of the splitterbladed inducer and the pump, 5 inducerswith different short blade locations are designed. Cavitation simulations and experimental tests of the pumpswith these inducers are carried out. The algebraic slip mixture model in the CFX software is adopted for cavitation simulation. The results showthat there is a vortex at the inlet of the inducer. Asymmetric cavitation on the inducer and on the impeller is observed. The analysis shows that the short blade locations have a minor effect on the internal flow field in the inducer and on the external performance of the pump, but have a significant effect on the anti-cavitation performance. It is suggested that the inducer should be designed appropriately. The present simulations found an optimal inducer with better anti-cavitation performance.

关键词: Short inducer blade, Anti-cavitation performance, Splitter-bladed inducer, Centrifugal pump, Two-phase flow

Abstract: In order to evaluate the effects of the short blade locations on the anti-cavitation performance of the splitterbladed inducer and the pump, 5 inducerswith different short blade locations are designed. Cavitation simulations and experimental tests of the pumpswith these inducers are carried out. The algebraic slip mixture model in the CFX software is adopted for cavitation simulation. The results showthat there is a vortex at the inlet of the inducer. Asymmetric cavitation on the inducer and on the impeller is observed. The analysis shows that the short blade locations have a minor effect on the internal flow field in the inducer and on the external performance of the pump, but have a significant effect on the anti-cavitation performance. It is suggested that the inducer should be designed appropriately. The present simulations found an optimal inducer with better anti-cavitation performance.

Key words: Short inducer blade, Anti-cavitation performance, Splitter-bladed inducer, Centrifugal pump, Two-phase flow

Xiaomei Guo, Zuchao Zhu, Baoling Cui, Yi Li. Effects of the short blade locations on the anti-cavitation performance of the splitter-bladed inducer and the pump[J]. Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2015, 23(7): 1095-1101.

Xiaomei Guo, Zuchao Zhu, Baoling Cui, Yi Li. Effects of the short blade locations on the anti-cavitation performance of the splitter-bladed inducer and the pump[J]. Chin.J.Chem.Eng., 2015, 23(7): 1095-1101.

参考文献

[1] Z.C. Zhu, Y. Chen, Q.M. Jin, D.H. Huang, Study on high-speed centrifugal-regenerative pump with an inducer, Chin. J. Chem. Eng. 10 (2) (2002) 137-141.

[2] B.L. Cui, Z.C. Zhu, J.C. Zhang, Y. Chen, The flow simulation and experimental study of low-specific-speed high-speed complex centrifugal impellers, Chin. J. Chem. Eng. 14 (4) (2006) 435-441.

[3] Z.C. Zhu, P. Xie, G.F. Ou, B.L. Cui, Y. Li, Design and experimental analyses of smallflow high-head centrifugal-vortex pump for gas-liquid two-phase mixture, Chin. J. Chem. Eng. 16 (4) (2008) 528-534.

[4] W. Yang, R. Xiao, F. Wang, Y. Wu, Influence of splitter blades on the cavitation performance of a double suction centrifugal pump, Adv. Mech. Eng. (2014) (ID 963197).

[5] B.L. Cui, Y.G. Lin, Y.Z. Jin, Numerical simulation of flow in centrifugal pump with complex impeller, J. Therm. Sci. 20 (1) (2011) 47-52.

[6] S.Q. Yuan, J.F. Zhang, Y. Tang, J.P. Yuan, Y.D. Fu, Research on the design method of the centrifugal pump with splitter blades, Proceedings of the ASME Fluids Engineering Division Summer Conference, vol. 1 2009, pp. 107-120.

[7] G. Kergourlay, M. Younsi, F. Bakir, R. Rey, Influence of splitter blades on the flow field of a centrifugal pump: test-analysis comparison, Int. J. Rotating Mach. (2007) (ID 85024).

[8] Q. Thai, C. Lee, The cavitation behaviorwith short length blades in centrifugal pump, J. Mech. Sci. Technol. 24 (10) (2010) 2007-2016.

[9] T. Shigemitsu, J. Fukutomi, K. Kaji, T. Wada, Unsteady internal flow conditions of mini-centrifugal pump with splitter blades, J. Therm. Sci. 22 (1) (2013) 86-91.

[10] L.T. Ye, S.Q. Yuan, J.F. Zhang, Y. Yuan, Effects of splitter blades on the unsteady flow of a centrifugal pump, Proceedings of the ASME Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting, vol. 1 2012, pp. 435-441.

[11] J.H. Yang, S.C. Miao, Numerical simulation and orthogonal design method research effect of splitter blade's main geometry factors on the performance of pump as turbine, Appl. Mech. Mater. 456 (2014) 100-105.

[12] K. Yamada, Y. Tamagawa, H. Fukushima,M. Furukawa, S. Ibaraki, K. Iwakiri, Comparative study on tip clearance flow fields in two types of transonic centrifugal compressor impeller with splitter blades, Proceedings of the ASME Turbo Expo, vol. 7 2010, pp. 2053-2063.

[13] M. Solis, F. Bakir, S. Khelladi, Pressure fluctuations reduction in centrifugal pumps: influence of impeller geometry and radial gap, Proceedings of the ASME Fluids Engineering Division Summer Conference, vol. 1 2009, pp. 253-265.

[14] M. Golcu, Artificial neural network basedmodeling of performance characteristics of deep well pumps with splitter blade, Energy Convers. Manag. 47 (18-19) (2006) 3333-3343.

[15] S.S. Yang, F.Y. Kong, J.H. Fu, L. Xue, Numerical research on effects of splitter blades to the influence of pump as turbine, Int. J. Rotating Machinery (2012) (ID 123093).

[16] C.M. Jang, K.R. Choi, Optimal design of splitters attached to turbo blower impeller by RSM, J. Therm. Sci. 21 (3) (2012) 215-222.

[17] J. Zhao, Z.M. Gao, Y.Y. Bao, Effects of the blade shape on the trailing vortices in liquid flow generated by disc turbines, Chin. J. Chem. Eng. 19 (2) (2011) 232-242.

[18] J.Min, Z.M. Gao, L.T. Shi, CFD simulation ofmixing in a stirred tankwithmultiple hydrofoil impellers, Chin. J. Chem. Eng. 13 (5) (2005) 583-588.

[19] F. Bakir, S. Kouidri, R. Noguera, R. Rey, Experimental analysis of an axial inducer influence of the shape of the blade leading edge on the performances in cavitating regime, ASME J. Fluids Eng. 125 (2) (2003) 293-301.

[20] H. Horiguchi, Y. Semenov, M. Nakano, Y. Tsujimoto, Linear stability analysis of the effects of camber and blade thickness on cavitation instabilities in inducers, ASME J. Fluids Eng. 128 (3) (2006) 430-438.

[21] Y. Yoshida, M. Eguchi, T. Motomura, M. Uchiumi, H. Kure, Y. Maruta, Rotor dynamic forces acting on three-bladed inducer under supersynchronous/synchronous rotating cavitation, ASME J. Fluids Eng. 132 (6) (2010) (ID061105).

[22] S. Kim, C. Choi, J. Kim, J. Park, J. Baek, Tip clearance effects on cavitation evolution and head breakdown in turbopump inducer, J. Propuls. Power 29 (6) (2013) 1357-1366.

[23] O. Coutier-Delgosha, G. Caignaert, G. Bois, J. Leroux, Influence of the blade number on inducer cavitating behavior, ASME J. Fluids Eng. 134 (8) (2012) (ID081304).

[24] B. Ji, X.W. Luo, Y.L.Wu, X.X. Peng, Y.L. Duan, Numerical analysis of unsteady cavitating turbulent flow and shedding horse-shoe vortex structure around a twisted hydrofoil, Int. J. Multiphase Flow 51 (2013) 33-43.

[25] B. Ji, X.W. Luo, R.E.A. Arndt, Y.L.Wu, Numerical simulation of three dimensional cavitation shedding dynamics with special emphasis on cavitation-vortex interaction, Ocean Eng. 87 (2014) 64-77.

[26] T. Kimura, Y. Yoshida, T. Hashimoto, M. Shimagaki, Numerical simulation for vortex structure in a turbopump inducer: Close relationship with appearance of cavitation instabilities, ASME J. Fluids Eng. 130 (5) (2008) (ID051104).

[27] J.C. Zhang, X.M. Wu, The experimental study of improving the performance of centrifugal pumps, Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Fluid Power Transmission and Control 2009, pp. 663-666.

[28] K. Lee, J. Yoo, S. Kang, Experiments on cavitation instability of a two-bladed turbopump inducer, J. Mech. Sci. Technol. 23 (9) (2009) 2350-2356.

[29] B. Pouffary, R.F. Patella, J.L. Reboud, P.A. Lambert, Numerical analysis of cavitation instabilities in inducer blade cascade, ASME J. Fluids Eng. 130 (4) (2008) (ID 041302).

[30] X.F. Guan, Modern Pumps Theory and Design, China Astronautic Publishing House, Beijing, 2011. (in Chinese).

Effects of the short blade locations on the anti-cavitation performance of the splitter-bladed inducer and the pump

Effects of the short blade locations on the anti-cavitation performance of the splitter-bladed inducer and the pump

PDF (PC)

可视化

被引次数

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	Xuejing He, Zhenlin Li, Ji Wang, Hai Yu. Effects of tube cross-sectional shapes on flow pattern, liquid film and heat transfer of n-pentane across tube bundles[J]. 中国化学工程学报, 2023, 60(8): 16-25.
[2]	Ming Chen, Huiyan Jiao, Jun Li, Zhibin Wang, Feng He, Yang Jin. Liquid–liquid two-phase flow in a wire-embedded concentric microchannel: Flow pattern and mass transfer performance[J]. 中国化学工程学报, 2023, 56(4): 281-289.
[3]	Chunxin Fan, Zini Guo, Jianhong Luo. Study on an improved rotating microchannel separator in the intensification for demulsification and separation process[J]. 中国化学工程学报, 2023, 55(3): 181-191.
[4]	Zewen Chen, Yongjun Wu, Jian Wang, Peicheng Luo. Study on the solid–liquid suspension behavior in a tank stirred by the long-short blades impeller[J]. 中国化学工程学报, 2022, 47(7): 79-88.
[5]	Youfang Ma, Youfu Ma, Junfu Lyu, Weiye Liu. Experimental study on prediction model of wet gas pressure drop across single-orifice plate in horizontal pipes in the low gas phase Froude number region[J]. 中国化学工程学报, 2022, 46(6): 63-72.
[6]	Shabnam Ghahremanian, Abbas Abbassi, Zohreh Mansoori, Davood Toghraie. Effect of copper nanoparticles on thermal behavior of two-phase argon-copper nanofluid flow in rough nanochannels with focusing on the interface properties and heat transfer using molecular dynamics simulation[J]. 中国化学工程学报, 2022, 42(2): 344-350.
[7]	Xiaoyi Chen, Danyang Song, Dong Zhang, Xiaogang Jin, Xiang Ling, Dongren Liu. Flow characteristics simulation of spiral coil reactor used in the thermochemical energy storage system[J]. 中国化学工程学报, 2022, 42(2): 364-379.
[8]	Songsong Wang, Qiuxiang Bu, Deyu Luan, Ying Zhang, Longbin Li, Zhaorui Wang, Wenhao Shi. Study on gas-liquid flow characteristics in stirred tank with dual-impeller based on CFD-PBM coupled model[J]. 中国化学工程学报, 2021, 38(10): 63-75.
[9]	Hongxin Zhang, Lusheng Zhai, Ruoyu Liu, Cong Yan, Ningde Jin. Prediction of curved oil-water interface in horizontal pipes using modified model with dynamic contact angle[J]. 中国化学工程学报, 2020, 28(3): 698-711.
[10]	Mirollah Hosseini, Hossein Arasteh, Hamid Hassanzadeh Afrouzi, Davood Toghraie. Numerical simulation of a falling droplet surrounding by air under electric field using VOF method: A CFD study[J]. 中国化学工程学报, 2020, 28(12): 2977-2984.
[11]	Hong Li, Chuanhui Wu, Zhiqiang Hao, Xingang Li, Xin Gao. Process intensification in vapor-liquid mass transfer: The state-of-the-art[J]. 中国化学工程学报, 2019, 27(6): 1236-1246.
[12]	Jiajun Song, Dongyan Han, Qinqin Xu, Dan Zhou, Jianzhong Yin. Heat transfer model of two-phase flow across tube bundle in submerged combustion vaporizer[J]. Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2019, 27(3): 613-619.
[13]	Baoqing Liu, Zilong Xu, Qing Xiao, Bolin Huang. Numerical study on solid suspension characteristics of a coaxial mixer in viscous systems[J]. 中国化学工程学报, 2019, 27(10): 2325-2336.
[14]	Xing Wang, Jiao Sun, Jie Zhao, Wenyi Chen. Experimental detection of bubble-wall interactions in a vertical gas-liquid flow[J]. , 2017, 25(7): 838-847.
[15]	Chao Dai, Fan Gu. Thermophoresis effects on gas-particle phases flow behaviors in entrained flow coal gasifier using Eulerian model[J]. , 2017, 25(6): 712-721.